- Idilesi: Namche VDC 56000, eNepal
- Ifowuni: +977 986-0478133
- Indawo: 1148 sq. km
- Umhla wokuSungulwa: uJulayi 19, 1976.
Empuma yeNepal kukho iPhakamileyo yeSizwe yeSagarmatha, ebandakanya imimandla yeentaba ze-Himalayas, iigorge, iinduli kunye namathafa angenakunqandwa. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi banomdla kwintaba ebizwa ngokuthi yiSagarmatha. Eli gama linikezelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaba weNepalese. AmaTibetan abiza ngokuba yiChoololma, kwaye isiNgesi sanikela igama elingu-Everest.
Ubume beSagarmatha Park eNepal
Le ipaki kazwelonke yaseNepal yasungulwa ngowe-1974. Kamva wanikwa isikhundla se-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO. Emngceleni osenyakatho weSagarmatha eChina. Kwisabelo sawo esezantsi, uRhulumente waseNepal uququzelele iinkalo ezimbini ezikhuselekile, apho nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngumntu inqatshelwe. I-Park ye-Sagarmatha yeSizwe, eboniswe ngezantsi kwisithombeni, ibonakala kuyo yonke into ebalulekileyo.
Ubume balezi ndawo zikhetheke ngokwenene. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, ngokuyinhloko ipini kunye ne-hemlock iyakhula. Ngaphezulu kwe-4,500 m, i-silver fir, i-rhododendron, i-birch, i-juniper ikhula. Apha siphile izilwanyana ezinqabileyo:
- ingwe yekhephu;
- ibhere elimnyama kunye nepanda;
- ibhokhwe yeentaba ze-Himalayan;
- musk deer.
Kwi-Sagarmatha yokulondoloza, kukho iintaka ezininzi: i-Himalayan griffin, iqhwa leqhwa, i-pheasant ebomvu nabanye.
Inxalenye ephambili yeSigarmatha Park itholakala ngaphaya kwe-3000 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Iiphakamiso zeentaba zeJomolungma zihlanganiswe ngamaqhwa, eziphela ekuphakameni kwama-5 km. Iintlambo ezisemazantsi zininzi kakhulu, ngoko ikhephu ayilindi. Ukunyuka kweentaba kuphazamiseka ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni kwinqanaba, kunye nokushisa okuphantsi kakhulu neemoya zomoya. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunyuka kweNtaba i-Everest nguMeyi-Juni kunye noSeptemba-Oktobha.
Ilifa lemveli yepaki
Kwintsimi yeSizwe seSagarmatha kuneeNdwendwe zama-Buddhist. Ithempeli elidume kakhulu yi-Tengboche , elikude elingama-3867 m ngaphezu kweselwandle. Ukungena kwindlu yeendwendwe kuvikelwe kwimimoya emibi ngeemifanekiso ezihlanu zeengwebe zekhephu. Nantsi kukho isithethe: ngaphambi kokunyuka kwabagibeli bedibana kunye nomphathi wethempelini, obabasikelela ekuhambeni nzima nohambo olude.
Inani labantu baseSagarmatha Park lincinci kwaye lilingana nabantu abangama-3 500. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabantu baseSherpas bendawo yokukhenketha kwentaba. Umfudlana okhulayo ohambahamba ufuna iikhokelo ezininzi kunye nezikhokelo. Kule njongo, kwaye usebenzisa i-Sherpas eqinile.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiSagarmatha National Park?
Ekubeni le ndawo ekhuselekile ikhona kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo, kulula ukuba ufike eSagarmath ngeenqwelo. Xa usuka e- Kathmandu waya eLukala uya kuchitha imizuzu engama-40 kuphela. Ukususela kule ndawo yokuqalisa ukuqala utshintsho lweentsuku ezimbini kwi-ofisi yepaki, e- Namche Bazar . Kwaye ukusuka apha ukunyuka kumaqela e-Everest aphakamileyo.