Umama ngamnye ozayo uza kulindela umntwana wakhe, kwaye uzama ukwenza ikhosi yokukhulelwa njengoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba igalelo elilandelayo kumgqirha liphela ngamazwi awonayo "Unayo i-fetal hypoxia". Ukungazi ukuba yiyiphi intsholongwane ye-hypocia ethetha ngayo kwaye ingayenza njani ingxande kwaye yingozi nakumntwana. Ngoko, masiqale ukutadisha lo mbuzo.
Yintoni le?
I-Hypoxia yobusana kwiyeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-oxygen engekho ngokwaneleyo kwizitho, iiseli kunye nezicubu kwisibeleko somntwana. Le nkqubo ingaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuba yindlala yomoya. Kwaye kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kungekuphela nje umntwana ohluphekayo, kodwa naye okhulelweyo, kuba umzimba wabo usisonke.
Kutheni i-hypoxia yobusana ivela?
Kungekudala, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kufumaneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungabonakalisa apha kunye neenkcubeko zethu ezinyanyekayo okanye ukunganyaniseki kwabafazi kwimpilo yabo. Nangona kunjalo, izizathu ezifanelekileyo zilandelayo:
- i-anemia yangaphambilini okanye ekhoyo yamanina;
- ukukhubazeka emsebenzini we-cardiovascular system;
- izifo ze-bronchi okanye imiphunga, apho umzimba awufumaneki ngokwaneleyo nge-oksijini;
- isifo esingasasigxina;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye oluphezulu;
- umonakalo emzimbeni womama okanye umntwana ngokusuleleka.
I-hypoalia ye-fetal kunye nokutshaya
Kucacile ukuba ukuyeka umkhwa, owenziwe ngaphaya kweminyaka, kunzima kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba ngokukhukhuma ngamnye, ukuphazamisa ukuphefumula komntwana, kodwa uphinde ubethe i-nicotine kunye neempahla zayo kunye neeseli zesisindo.
Yintoni eyongela i-fetal hypoxia?
Kwi-trimester yokuqala, inokungabikho kweziphambano ezahlukahlukeneyo ukusuka ekubunjweni kwezicubu kunye nesebe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphene kunye nentuthuko. Isiphumo esibi kakhulu sisenokungabikho kwesisu okanye ukufa kwe-fetus kwisibeleko. Kwakhona, ukuqhubekeka okunengqiqo ye-intrauterine oksijeni yendlala kunokuba yi-hypoxia yobuntlungu obukhulu ekubelekeni. Kule meko, umzimba wonke womntwana uhlupheka, intliziyo, ingqondo, umsebenzi wayo wehla, ukuphefumula kuyancipha okanye kuhamba rhoqo, kukho isongelo sokushaya i-amniotic fluid
Iziphumo ze-hypoxia yesisu
Sivele sichaze impembelelo yayo kumntwana ngemigaqo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo ze-fetal hypoxia zisasazeka nakwiintsana. Ziyakwazi ukuzibona zingenakulinganiswa. Oku kuncipha kwintsebenzo yengqondo, ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni jikelele komzimba, ukungaphumeleli kwamalungu kunye nokunye. Yonke le miphumo ye-fetal hypoxia yomntwana inokuthintela ngokuhambela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhubekayo kokuya kumgqirha kunye nokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iziphakamiso kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.