Akunqabile ukuba umgadi wegadi angenaso icebo lakhe kunye neerberberries. Emva kwakho konke, okukuqala ngethuba le-berry lihle kakhulu kwaye luncedo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukukhula kwamahlathi kufuna umsebenzi ongenasiphelo, kodwa intsapho yonke ingakwazi ukugcina ikhefu ngeentyithamini ukuze isebenzise ngokuzayo.
Njengazo nayiphi na izityalo, ama-strawberries ahlaselwa zizifo kwaye ahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukulwa nabo kufuneka kucetywe, ngaphandle koko akuyi kubakho ukuvuna.
Utshintsho lwendawo yokuhla
Into eyona nto ebalulekileyo ukuba nayiphi na igadi kufuneka ikwazi ukuba izifo zeerberberries ziza kulandelwa kangangoko ukuba yonke iminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5 ishintshe indawo yazo yokukhula. Emva kwakho konke, unyaka wonke umhlaba uba negalelo elininzi kunye nezo zonke izifo zefungal, kwaye akunakukwazi ukulwa nabo emhlabeni.
Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha njengomgaqo ingcambu yokunqumla amahlamvu ukusuka kwiibhokhwe ezichumayo kwaye uyitshise, kuba ininzi yezilwanyana ezinobungozi eziwela emhlabathini kwaye kwixesha elitsha ziphinde zibangele izifo zezityalo.
Indlela yokujongana nezinambuzane kwiitroberries?
Ukukhusela i-strawberries ezivela kwiinyoni, ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali kunye nezilwanyana zamathambo nazo zisetyenzisiweyo, nangona ezi zilandelayo zikhethiweyo, kuba ixesha elincinci lidlula phakathi kwesixa sesifo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziqhamo.
Izintuthwane
Uninzi lwabathandana nezityalo ze-strawberry ezitshizi ezimnyama nezibomvu. Ukongeza, ukuba ngokuhamba kwabo bayonakalisa inkqubo yeengcambu, nabo baphanga (badle) amajikijolo, okwenza bangakufanelekanga ukusetyenziswa. Ukuthintela le meko ukuba ingabikho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-millet okanye i-lime kufuneka isasazeke kwindawo yokutyala kwama-strawberries - iintsholongwane azizinyamezeli kwaye zifudukela kwenye indawo.
Slugs
Kuzo zonke iinambuzane ezitya i-strawberries, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-slugs zizona ziindwendwe eziqhelekileyo. Ngobusuku banokukwazi ukuphazamisa amaninzi amajikijolo, nangona bahamba ngokukhawuleza. Isixhobo esona sisebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kubo siya kuba yimizila, i-edging plant strawberry, malunga no-2 cm ububanzi, ukusuka kwindlovu, i-lime okanye iswekile. Aba bantu abatsha abakwazi ukudibanisa nezinto ezinjalo kwaye badibanise ngokoqobo ekuqhagamshelaneni nabo.
Medvedka
Enye inambuzane, eqhuba imisebenzi yokuhlambalaza kwiingcambu zebhanka - ibhere . Emhlabeni, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyifumane, kwaye ayiyi kubanjwa. Kodwa ukulungiselela ukuba izibatha zakhe ngendlela yesetyhefu engcwatyelwe emgodini yinyani. Ukuba awuyi kutyhefu ikoloni yale nambuzane, iya kubonakalisa iingcambu zezityalo kwaye abayi kuvelisa isityalo kwaye bafe.
Ukulungiselela ixesha elizayo, unokungcwaba ibhakethi elingafihlayo lomgquba omtsha, apho ukuwa yonke iindlovu zikhwela ukusinda ebushushu busika. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqabunga lokuqala libethe, umgibe uvuliwe, ufune ukufa kweenkomo zonke zeebhere.
Ukongezelela kulezi zinambuzane, isityalo sichaphazeleka yi-strawberry nematode, weevil, strawberry mite. Ukulwa nabo, iikhemikhali zisetyenzisiweyo - isisombululo se-manganese, i-colloidal sulfur, i-carbofos.
Ukunyangwa kwama-strawberries kwizifo
Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, iintlobo ze-strawberries nezifo zihlupheke. Izona zidumileyo zizobola, ibala leqabunga, ukulimala kwexesha elide, i-fusariosis, i-verticillium wilt. Kule meko, zombini iingxenye zomhlaba zityalo - amaqabunga, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, kunye neengcambu zenkqubo.
Grey kubola
Isi sifo somoya sisindiswe ngokugqibeleleyo ngokucoca izityalo ukwenzela ukuba ujikeleze ngakumbi umoya kwaye uqhube iintlobo ngeeprotopreparations ezifana ne-Fitosporin. Uqaphele ngokukodwa kufuneka ube sehlobo lezulu xa kuthe, ngenxa yobuninzi obuphezulu, i-spores ikhula ngezinga eliphezulu.
Iphepha lokubonakala
Iifom ebomvu okanye ezimhlophe kumaqabunga azinakuzilimaza, kodwa ngaphandle kokulwa nabo kwixesha elizayo umntu akakwazi ukubona isivuno. Esi sifo sinyanzele, ama-hibernates angama-pathogen kumagciwane anokusuleleka kunye nomhlaba kwaye unyaka ozayo unokutshitshisa yonke indawo. Izityalo ziphathwa ngeZirkon, i- Bordeaux ingxube okanye iFistosporin. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba zifunyenwe ama-specks, kunye nokukhusela ekuqaleni nasekuphakathi kwexesha elizayo. Amaqabunga emva kokutshala i-fruiting isuswa kwaye ishiswa.
I-Phytophthorosis, i-fusariosis
Ukusuka kwezi zifo, ukutsalwa kufuneka kuthathelwe rhoqo kunye ne-Bordeaux ingxube okanye amalungiselelo afana neTazaz, i-Azocene. Ukongezelela, amanyathelo okuthintela abaluleke kakhulu: ukutyala iintlambo kwiindawo ezigulayo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwintsholongwane kunye nokususwa kwamaqabunga kunye neziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo. Inceda kakhulu izilonda ze-fungal mulching plantings kunye ne-sawdust, i-bark ephahliweyo kunye ne-straw.
Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba ukulahla akufanele kungashiyi kuphela, kodwa kunye neziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo, kungabikho nto egcinayo kwi-compost. Ukuba ulandela zonke iziphakamiso, ngoko nakwiqhinga elincinci ungakhula isivuno esinobutyebi samajikijolo aqholiweyo.