Le ntyatyambo yilezi zityalo ezithe zinyuka, zihluke ngombala obalaseleyo weqabunga le-oval circular. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-25 zeentlobo zezityalo, ukunyamekela ekhaya okufuna ukuba ingqalelo.
Intyatyambo ye-arrowroot - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-arrowroot ezinokukhula ngempumelelo ekhaya ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuhobisa;
- ibomvu ebomvu (umbala omithathu);
- i-karhovin;
- umtshato omnyama;
- umhlanga we-marantha.
Ukunakekelwa kweMaranta ekhaya kufuna ukuba umgangatho, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukwenza izimo zokuphila ezilungileyo.
- Ukukhanya. Ekhaya, i-arrowroot ayiyikunyamezela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kwaye kwicala elangeni aliyi kuvakalelwa kakhulu. Kungcono ukubeka intyatyambo emva kwegumbi.
- Ukushisa. I-Maranta kwimvelo - intyatyambo ye-tropical, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ifudumale. Ehlobo, igumbi lokushisa kufuneka ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-20-25 ° C, ebusika - 17-18 ° C.
- Uthotho. Ientyatyambo zaseTropiki zingasweleki ukutshiza rhoqo kwi-atomizer. Beka ibhokhwe yeentyatyambo kwi-tray ngamanqatha amanzi okanye i-moss, ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukucwangcisa iinkqubo zamanzi phantsi kwesitya.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentsuku yokugqibela kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, i-arrowroot ekhaya idinga i-fertilizer. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokutyala izityalo zilungile. Kodwa ukuchumisa ngokweqile kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu kwintyatyambo.
Indlela yokucoca i-arrowroot?
Intyatyambo ye-arrowroot, ukunyamekela ekhaya emva koko akulula, idinga umthamo omkhulu. Ngoko, kwixesha lasehlotyeni kubalulekile ukuwahambisa imihla ngemihla, ebusika malunga namaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ugxininise ngokukodwa kungekho kwishedyuli, kodwa kwiimeko zomhlaba - xa umphezulu womhlaba ubomile, i-arrowroot idinga ukunisela.
Ukutshiza kwakhona kubalulekile ekunyamekelweni ngempumelelo kwe-arrowroot. Kwixesha elibandayo, inkqubo enjalo ngezinye iindawo ingathatha indawo yokutyilisa ngokupheleleyo, kwiitya zokutshisa kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yomhlaba. Ukunisela okanye ukutshiza, kufuneka uthabathe amanzi atshisayo okanye atshisayo. Kulungile ukuba amanzi adibeneyo, abilisiwe okanye amele iintsuku eziliqela.
Indlela yokuhlaziya i-arrowroot?
Ukuprintwa kwe-arrowroot kwimiba emibini:
- ukusika izicoco;
- ukwakha isithsaba.
Ikhetho lokuqala liquka ukukhutshwa kwamagqabi awonakele, aphihliweyo kunye anomileyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, njengoko kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka. Ngoko i ntyatyambo iya kuziva ibe bhetele, kwaye ikhangeleke imnandi kwaye inhle. Ukwenziwa kwesithsaba se-arrowroot akuyona into elula. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona zonke iinzame zokwenza ihlathi eliluhlaza likhula phezulu kunye nesitshixo. Yintoni enokwenziwa ukwenza isityalo sibe sihle kakhulu? Kubalulekile ukusika iziqu ezide, ukushiya ubuncinane ubuncinane abathathu kwi-pot kunye no-3-4 kwi-cuttings. Unokwenza oku kanye ngonyaka.
Ukutshintshela i-arrowroot ekhaya
Umzuzu osisigunyaziso ekunakekeleni kwe-arrowroot kukutshintshwa okuqhelekileyo nangokufike ngexesha. Oku kwenziwa malunga nanye kwiminyaka emibini, ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutshintshwa ngokuphumelelayo kwesi sityalo siyakusasa. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe, kubalulekile ukunqumla onke amahlumela esitshalweni, ushiye i-internode eyodwa kuphela kubo, ukuze ihlathi elitsha likhule.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-arrowroot ekhaya akuwona msebenzi onzima. Kucima ngokukhawuleza intyatyambo ebhodweni langaphambili, ngaphandle kokugubungela umhlaba kwiingcambu. Okokuqala, sibeka udonga lobumba obunwebisayo kwi-pot ukwenzela ukuba umswakama ungabikho kwizityalo zityalo, uhlobo lokuthintela ukubola. Emva koko sebenzisa umgca womhlaba, ubeke i-arrowroot ebhodweni kunye nomhlaba osele kwaye ugcwalise indawo esele kunye nomhlaba.
Iyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-arrowroot?
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukuthobela ingqalelo xa ukhetha ibhothi ye-arrowroot bubungakanani. Kufanele kube yinto engacacanga, kuphela ama-3-4 centimeters amakhulu ubukhulu kunelo elidlulileyo. Ungathathi ibhokhwe ngesithuba esingaphezu kwemali kunokukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwamanzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubola. Kusuka kukuphi na izinto ezenziwe ngepati, ukunyamekela ngempumelelo kwe-arrowroot ayinandaba.
Primer for Maranta
Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo kwi-maranta lenye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwentyatyambo ye-tropical. Uziva ekhulu kumhlaba onobungakanani, obuthathaka. Kungcono ukuthenga umxube okhethekileyo owenziweyo ukwenzela ukuthambisa izityalo, ekufuneka ziqulethe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- iqabunga kunye ne-turf;
- isanti;
- umquba;
- malahle.
Maranta - ukuveliswa
Ukuba ufunde imigaqo ephambili, yintoni umxholo ofunwa yi-arrowroot, kwaye yintoni ukunakekelwa ekhaya kubalulekile ukuba inikezele, ungazama ukuphindaphinda intyatyambo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo, njengokuba iindidi zee-arrowroots ziphindaphinda kukuhlukana kwehlathi. Xa utshintshwa, ihlathi lidibene, usika i-rhizome ibe ngamalungu amaninzi ngendlela enjalo ihlathi elitsha lifumana inani elaneleyo leengcambu.
Amahlathi ahlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiipoteni ezihlukeneyo, athululelwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ehlanganiswe nephakeji evulekileyo, ekhusela kwimida ekhoyo. Umyinge ungasuswa kuphela emva kokuba isityalo sinamagatsha amasha. Emva koko, i ntyatyambo ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo, kuya kuziva kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezichazwe ngasentla.
I-Maranta - ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka
Ukuba awuqapheli ukusika i-rhizome yeentyatyambo eziphilileyo, kukho enye indlela yokuvelisa i-arrowroot kwi-cuttings cuttings. Ukuhlanjululwa ngexesha lokubunjwa kwamahlumela kunokusetyenziswa njengeminqununu, ukuba ubude babo bufike ubuncinane kwi-8-10 centimitha kwaye benobuncinane be-internodes ezimbini kunye neengqabana eziliqela.
Indlela yokucothula i-arrowroot ngale ndlela yokuvelisa? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise amanzi okutyumba - ubeke amahlumela kuyo, kwaye xa izimpande zivela, zihlume ngesinyameko isityalo emhlabathini uze uzifake ipakethe ukuze wenze izimo zethousehouse. Amahlumela anqunywe ngexesha lokusukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba asekelwe kwaye aphumelele.
I-Maranta - izifo kunye nonyango
Ukuba i-arrowroot ithola ukunakekelwa okusemgangathweni ekhaya, ingxaki ezinjengezifo kunye nezinambuzane zingase zivele. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- Uza kutshabalalisa isiqu. Isizathu sale ngxaki sinokubilisa ngokubandayo okanye kubanzi kakhulu.
- Iingcebiso zamaqabunga zomile. Oku kwenzekayo kunye nokungabikho kwamacandelo amaminerali, kunye nokugqitha kwabo. Ukuqwalasela umba wokutya - rhoqo kunye nomyinge.
- Amaqabunga aphendukile kwaye amile. Esona sizathu sinokungabikho kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okungalunganga okanye umoya omile kakhulu kwigumbi. Zombini zinokulungiswa lula.
- Amahlamvu alahlekelwa ngumbala. Ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbala weqabunga, mhlawumbi, i-arrowroot ithola kakhulu ilanga.
Kutheni i-arrowroot iguqula amaqabunga?
Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuhlangana nayo xa unakekela ientyatyambo zaseTropiki ekhaya. Ukuba i-arrowroaks ijikeleze kwaye amaqabunga asomile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki enomoya owomileyo kakhulu. Apha, i- humidifier yomoya okanye enye, iindlela ezilula zokuphucula, kwakunye ne-complex fertilizer fertilizers ziya kunceda. Ukuba amaqabunga ekhaya apheli nje kuphela, kodwa ahlanganiswe ngamathala, isizathu esingaba sisanelanga.