Njengoko kutshalwa kwesityalo sokugaya, ukukhula kwembewu, xa kutyalwe - imibuzo enjalo ivela kubalimi abafuna ukubona le ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo. I-African daisy ibonakala ngathi i-asters encinci, ifakwe kwi-red, i-orange, tones yellow.
I-Ghatsania - ikhula kwimbewu
I-gatsaniya ehle kakhulu-ingathobekanga, kodwa ukulima nokunyamekela kwayo kuneempawu zabo. Oku kubangelwe kwisithuba esithile esinexesha elide ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni ukuya kwientyantyambo, ezinokuthatha iinyanga ezi-4. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokukhulisa i-chamomile yaseAfrika ihlwanyela imbewu yembewu yokutsalwa, emva kokuyithuthela kwindawo esigxina. Emva koko isityalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye sivuyisa iliso ngokuqhaqhazela kuze kube seqanda kuqala. Abanye abalimi banamashishini okwenza indawo yokukhusela ebusika, banakekele ekhaya. Ngentwasahlobo, i-gatsaniya kwakhona kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo evulekile.
Ukutshala imbewu kwisithombo
Iintlobo ze-gazanii zihlawulela ukubunjwa komhlaba. Inkcubeko ayibandakanyekanga kuphela kwintlambo, inhlabathi enzima. Ukutyalwa kwembewu yembewu yezolimo kungenziwa kuyo nayiphi na i-primer eselungele ukuvelisa iintyatyambo. Unokwenza umxube womhlaba ngokwakho-udibanise kumanqanaba alinganayo isanti, umhlaba wehlathi kunye ne-humus. I-substrate eyiphumela ibhetele ngokuhlanjululwa nge-sieve enkulu-iya kuba yindiza kwaye iyancipha.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukucwina imbewu ye-grilled ngaphambi kokutshala?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kutyala imbewu ye-gatsaniya ethengiweyo kubakhiqizi abonakalisiweyo, yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kumxube owenziwe ngomhlaba olungeleyo. Ukuphambi kokunyanga kweeyile ngaphambi kokuhlwayela akudingeki. Kodwa ukuba umgangatho weembewu uphakamise ukungathandabuzeki, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-disinfection yabo-cwina kwi-potassium permanganate kwimitha engama-20-40, sukuma kumanzi acocekileyo kwaye wome.
Indlela yokutshala i-gitseyu kwiimbewu ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukutshala i-gitseyu ngokufanelekileyo ekuhlukeni kwintlobo nganye yeetanki okanye ipilisi , ukuze xa ukukhetha okunye kungonakali ingcambu zezityalo. Ukuba kunqunywe ukuba kusetyenziswe isitya esiqhelekileyo, umxube womhlaba olungiselelwe uthelelwa kuyo, ucocekileyo ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye uguqulwe. Gatsaniya - indlela engcono yokutshala imbewu kwiimbewu:
- Umgama phakathi kwamanqanaba kumanquba kufuneka ube ngu 2-3 cm.
- Ngaphezulu, iinkozo zifefa ngokucoca ngomhlaba obanzi obu-1 cm, zifakwe kumpu.
- Izikhonkwane ezinemiqolo zihlanganiswe nge-cellophane ebonakalayo kwaye zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo ekhanyayo kunye neqondo lokushisa okungenani + 18 ° C.
- Ventilate kwaye usule i-condensate kwi-cellophane kwi-greenhouse oyifunayo yonke imihla.
Xa kuhlwayelwa i gazaniyu kwizityalo?
Xa kuzaliswa, ukukhula kwimbewu, xa uhlanyela kwizityalo - umba obalulekileyo. Ngokujonga ukuba intyatyambo sele ikhulile ixesha elide ukubona amaqhosha amahle ehlobo, iifom kufuneka zizaliswe kwangaphambili. Xa uhlwayela i-gatsanii kwiimbewu, ixesha lihle kakhulu-ukususela ekuqaleni kukaMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli. Emva koko ngoMeyi, xa isimo sezulu sele sinozinzo, ukukhula okusemncinci kuya kubomelela, kuyomelele kwaye kulungele ukufudukela kwindawo evulekile. Iintlobo zezimbali ziyabonakala sele zijonge ekupheleni kukaJuni-ekuqaleni koJulayi, ziya kuhlala zize zifike ekwindla.
Abanye abalimi banqwenela ukutyala imbewu khatsaniya ukuqala kwezimbali ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Kule meko, kwaye kwakhona, ukuba intwasahlobo yayinamafu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhanyise ngokukhawuleza iifotshana ngesibane se-ultraviolet. Ngaphandle koko, baya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Izilwanyana zaseFebruwari kwimimandla efudumele zingalinywa ngokungafihlisiyo kwindawo evulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Emva kwemihla engakanani iintsuku eziqalayo?
Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, kuyimfuneko ukudala imimiselo ye-greenhouse micro. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lokushisa alilahla ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C, ngokucwangcisa ngokucwangcisa umhlaba, ukukhupha umfana, ukususa i-condensate kwifilimu kwaye ulinde. Ngombuzo woluphi usuku i-gancanium ephumayo, impendulo ayinakulinganiswa - ngemodi eqhubekayo ye-18-20 ° C, iziqalo zokuqala zezihluma sele ziphazamisekile ekupheleni kweveki yesibini. Bafuna ukukhanya okukhulu, ukufihla indawo yokukhusela ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zingapheli kwaye zincinci.
Nini ukuba udibe emva kokudubula?
Emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha emva kokutyalwa kwembewu, ukuqoqa izithombo kuqhutyelwa kwi-ganzanie kwizimbiza ezahlukileyo ezizaliswe ngumhlaba we-peat-humic. Yenza oku emva kokuvela kwiimbande zeqabunga lesine. Iibhokhwe zifakwa kwindawo epholileyo - kunye nobushushu be-16 ° C. Ngenxa yale njongo i-loggia eneqabileyo ifanelekile. Khetha ukukunceda ukuphepha ukulimala kwinkqubo yenkcenkceshe xa utshintshela isiqithi esiya kwintsimi. Xa iipilisi zamaphetshana zisetyenziselwa ukulima, ukutshintshwa kweso sityalo sele kuqhutyelwe ngqo kwinqanaba lomyezo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekile iintsuku eziliqela, kubalulekile ukutyala izityalo kwisitrato ukwenzela ukuqina okanye ukuvula ifestile kwi loggia. Khetha i-African daisy idinga indawo ekhanyayo yelanga kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo, umoya akayiki. I-Ghatsania - ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala izityalo kwiindawo ezivulekile, indlela yokunyamekela:
- Ngethuba lokugqibela ukuya kuMeyi, xa iintsuku ezifudumeleyo zifika (malunga nama-12 ukuya ku-16 ukuya kweeveki emva kokuhlwayela imbewu), i-gitseyu ifakwe kwintsimi.
- Ngexesha elifanayo, umhlaba ukhululiwe, i-scoop igxobha kwiindawo eziphazamisekileyo kwixesha elide le-15-20 cm ububanzi-kabini ingcambu ye-coma, ubunzulu-njengobhokisi enesithombo.
- Ukutshintshwa kwenzelwa ngokunyameka, ukuzama ukungonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu. Umhlaba kumbhodlela okhulayo kwaye ukhuphe intyatyambo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-coma yomhlaba. Ukusuka kwiipilisi zeepilisi azifihli, kwaye uzibeka kunye nabo emhlabathini.
- Umthombo ufafazwe umhlaba kunye nomgquba.
- Esi sityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, akufuneki ukuba sinyamekele: kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-weeding ngexesha, ukuyikhulula, ukususa iifali eziphelile.
- Impembelelo entle ekuphuhlisweni kwehlathi elimboza i- mulch yayo - inceda ixesha elide ukulibala ngokhula kwaye ulondoloze umhlaba kwindawo eninzi.
- Amanzi anqabile kakhulu - xa kungekho mvula ixesha elide, kwaye ngoko isityalo sinamanzi okwaneleyo kwimvula.
- Imifuno iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokufika kwelo hlathini emhlabathini.