Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokonwaba koomama kukunikezelwa kweemvavanyo kumntwana. Iziphumo zazo kufuneka ziphathwe ngayo yonke ingxaki. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba kwindawo ephilileyo, umchamo womntwana akufanele ube ne-bacteria, i-fungi kunye nama-parasites. Isiqhelo sebhaktheriya kumchamo womntwana asikho ngaphezu kwe-105 kwi-1 mm yomchamo.
Yintoni ongayenza ukuba iibhaktheriya zifumaneka ekuhlalutheni umchamo wengane yakho? Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-bacteriuria kwaye ingabonisa ukuba usulelo lwezitho zomchamo (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis nabanye).
Iibhaktheriya kumchamo - izizathu
1. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubukho beebhaktheriya kumchamo bunokuchazwa ngokuhlaziywa ngokungalunganga. Kwiimeko ezinje, i-reanalysis iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ichanekile.
Ukuqokelela umchamo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwinqanawa eyomileyo (inje, isitsha esibalulekileyo). Amanzi abilayo afudumele ahlambulule i-genitalia yangaphandle yengane (kwinqanaba le-anus) kwaye usule nge-napkin ecocekileyo. Ukuqokelela umchamo wamanzi (ukuqala kokuvuthwa emva kokulala) kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inxalenye yokuqala-kwindlu yangasese, yesibini kwisikhumba esicocekileyo. Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo kwibhubhoratri kuyinqweneleka kungakapheli iiyure ezimbini emva kokuqokelela.
2. Ukuba iimvavanyo zisaqinisekiswa, kuyimfuneko ukufumana uhlobo lwemvelaphi yeebhaktheriya. Kukho iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokufumana ibhaktheriya emzimbeni wabantwana:
- Ukukhuphuka (ukusuleleka kudlulela emanzini okucima umthamo ukusuka kwiphepha eliphantsi lomzimba);
- wehla (iinqununu zihla kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-urinary system).
Ngoko, ezininzi iintsholongwane zingena emcimbini ukusuka emathunjini amakhulu. Iibhaktheriya zihamba ukusuka kwi-anus ukuya kwi-urethra kwaye, zikhuphukela kwi-bladder, zisasazeka phambili. Iibhaktheriya zenza i-urine kunye nomonakalo ochaphazelayo kwiintso.
3. Isizathu esingaba yinkqubo yezokwelapha (izixhobo ezingenabungozi, ukufakela okungafanelekanga kwenkathatha).
4. Ikhathalelo ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka libe ngabazali bamantombazana, banenkinga enjalo ngenxa yokungazigcineli ucoceko lomntu.
Iibhaktheriya emanzini - iimpawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bacteriuria ihamba kunye nezibonakaliso ezimpawu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isifundo saso sifo sinokwenzeka. Ukubonakala kweebhaktheriya kumchamo womntwana kunokuhamba kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lubuhlungu (colic, ukutshisa) ukucoca kunye nentlungu kwisisu esingaphantsi kunye nokungahambisani nomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha kunesiphumo esibukhali esichukumisayo, ukuxutywa kwegazi kunye ne-mucus emcini. Umbala we-urine uba lunqabileyo okanye ufumana i-hue epholileyo.
Ukuba, ngaphezu kwe-urethra, intsholongwane isasazeke kwiintso, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Ku no kuhlanza, isicathulo seentlungu kunye nentlungu kwi-lumbar ingxenye yangemva.
Umntwana uyabacaphukisa kwaye angenasiphelo, isondlo siwa. Kwizitho zangasese zingabonakala zibomvu kwaye zibuhlungu.
Ziziphi iibhaktheriya eziyingozi kumchamo?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zohlalutyo (inani leebhaktheriya) kunye nesimo sokuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya, umntwana unokuhlakulela izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-pyelonephritis kubantwana (isifo esithathelwanayo nesifo sokuguga, esichaza isihlunu se-pelal pelvis);
- i-cystitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-bladder mucosa);
- i-bacteriuria engabonakaliyo (ubukho kunye nophuhliso lweebhaktheriya kumchamo, kodwa ukungabikho kwempawu kunye nokuchonga iimpawu).
Iibhaktheriya kumchamo - unyango
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufumana uviwo oluchanekileyo ukufumanisa uhlobo kunye nesibangela se-bacteriuria. Kwakhona, ukuxhatshazwa kweebhaktheriya kule nto okanye ukuba i-antibiotiktiki ibonakaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Uphulo lujoliswe ekupheliseni isigxininiso sesifo nokuphucula inkqubo yokucoca. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-antibiotics, i-nitrofurans kunye nama-sulphonamide amalungiselelo anqunywe.
Kwakhona ukuphucula imeko iya kunceda i-parsley, amaqabunga e-birch, izithelo zomjunipha kunye nezinye izityalo.
Ukuthintela ukuvela kwebhaktiriya, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukucoceka komntwana, kwaye xa kukho naluphi na ukusola, kha wuleza udibane nodokotela. Ukunikezelwa kweemvavanyo akukhona nje ngoogqirha, kodwa indlela yokukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo eziyingozi. Ukuba ufumana ama-microorganisms angathandabuzekiyo ngexesha loviwo, phinda uhlalutyo.