I-plaque emhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana ibangela abazali ukuba bacinezele iingcamango kunye neengcebiso eziza kugula. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa kwesi sifo, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezi zibonakaliso zezifo, kwaye apho kuthathwa njengendlela eyaneleyo yokusabela kwimizimba yomntwana kwiinguqu zokutya, ukuxilwa kweyeza kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukugubungela okumhlophe ngolwimi kuqhelekileyo
Ulwimi olumhlophe kumntwana lunokubakho kwimbonakalo eqhelekileyo yokhuseleko lomzimba ukuba kukho imiqondiso enjalo:
- i-plaque inombala omhlophe, obala obala;
- ubuninzi beplate buphantsi, isakhiwo soLwimi sibonakala phantsi kwayo;
- Ulwimi, olufuzelelwe ukuhlaselwa, lunezakhiwo ezingatshintshiyo;
- Akukho phunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
- i-plaque ibonakala emva kokuvuswa kwaye ayibonakali emva kokususwa emini;
- i-plaque isuswa kalula kunye ne-toothbrush;
- Ukubhinca emhlophe kulwimi lomntwana akuyi kumenza azivale.
Ukubonakala kwe-mucus emhlophe kwezinye iimeko ziqhelekileyo kwaye zidibene nomsebenzi we-leukocytes. Ngaphandle kokuhlambuluka ngokucokisekileyo kwamazinyo emlonyeni, phakathi kwamazinyo kusekho izidlo zokutya, eziyimfuneko efanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni ibhaktheriya. Ukubatshabalalisa, umsebenzi we-leukocytes uyadingeka. Umsebenzi wobusuku obusebenzayo we-leukocytes ubonakala kuthi kusasa ngohlobo lweengubo ezikhanyayo. Ngexesha elivuthayo, umququ omhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana luba luninzi, kwaye ngexesha elide limile kwaye lifumane umthunzi ophuzi.
Ukugubungela okumhlophe ngolwimi lwentsana
I-Candidiasis njengomthombo wecala elimhlophe ngolwimi lwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye luqhelekileyo kunezinye izizathu. Ukongeza kwi-thrush, i-plaque emhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa luba ngumqondiso wezifo ezinjalo:
- i- stomatitis yentsholongwane-ibonakala kwimasisi, imfiva ebomvu, inkukhu yenkukhu nezinye izifo zentsholongwane;
- izifo zesisu: i- dysbacteriosis , i-gastritis, i-constipation, inetyhefu, ukuphulwa kwe-asidi yesisu;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamachiza okulwa namagciwane;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- beriberi;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi .
Ulwimi olumhlophe kwintsana
Ukuqhaqhazela okusemhlophe ngolwimi lwentsana kunokubonwa ngamaxesha onke ngabazali bonke. Lo mcimbi uhambelana nokutya komntwana okubandakanya ubisi okanye iifom zebisi, ezishiya umkhondo omhlophe emva kokutya kunye nokuhlaziya . Ukugubungela okusemhlophe ngolwimi lwentsana kunokuba luqhelekile ukuba luhamba kunye nempawu:
- umntwana uzolile, unobuthongo obuhle kunye nesondlo;
- i-plaque ihlanganisa kuphela ulwimi, ingasasazi kwiindawo ezijikelezayo zomlomo womlomo;
- i-plaque isuswa kalula, kwaye ulwimi phantsi kwalo luhlaza kwaye alubonakalisi iimpawu zokuvuvukala.
Kwintsana, isimbozo esimhlophe solimi singabhekisela kwimpawu zokuqala kwesi sifo, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinjalo:
- i-plaque itholakala ngolwimi nakwezinye iindawo zomlomo womlomo;
- uyabuhlungu, wenqaba ukuyidla, ulala ngokulala;
- xa i-plaque isuswa, ulwimi olubi luyabonakala.
Ulwimi olumhlophe kubantwana emva konyaka
Ngomntwana ukusuka komnye ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, iingubo ezimhlophe zisenokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi. I-Plaque ngolwimi olumhlophe, oluvela rhoqo kwiintsana, luqala ukunyamalaka njengoko umntwana adluliselwa kwisidlo esinyeneyo. Ukuba umntwana akaphazamiseki ngenye impawu, uyavuya kwaye asebenzayo, unesidlo esivamile kunye nephupha, ngoko akukho sizathu soxolo.
Ulwimi olumhlophe kwizizathu zomntwana
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kulwimi lomgca omhlophe, kufuneka ulinganise ukushisa komntwana, uyigcine ngokucophelela kwaye uqhube uvavanyo olubonakalayo lomlomo womlomo. Ukuba umntwana uzive ephapheme, ubonisa umsebenzi, ubonakala enempilo, ngoko abazali abanakukhathazeka. Kuzo izifo kwi-symptomatology apho i-plaque emhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana, ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo:
- Izifo ezivuthayo zomlomo womlomo: stomatitis, candidiasis, caries. Ngaloo ndlela umntwana uya kuba yinto enqabileyo, angenalo ukufumana ukutya kwaye angakhononda intlungu. Ebonakalayo, i-plaque ehlanganisa wonke umlomo womlomo, iifilimi ngolwimi kunye nezilonda ziya kubonakala. Ukususa i-plaque kungakhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.
- Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula: i- angina , izifo zokuphefumula, i-influenza, i-bronchitis, i-pharyngitis. Iingubo ezimhlophe ziya kuhamba kunye nentlungu emqaleni, umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-catarrhal.
- Izifo ezithintekayo: imfiva ebomvu, isisisi, i-diphtheria, apho i-plaque ngolwimi ingaba ne-gray tints, ukuhambelana kwayo kuya kuba buninzi kwaye bunzima.
- Izifo zesondlo sesisu: ukutyhelwa kokutya , i-dysbiosis, i-gastritis. I-plaque ingaba ne-brown tinge. Umntwana unokukhononda ngesicathulo, isisu, isisu. Ezinye iimpawu ziya kubakho kwakhona: ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, ukuphazamiseka kwezigulane, ukuhlanza, ukugqithisa.
Amachaphaza amhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana
Amachaphaza amhlophe kunye namacwecwe amhlophe ngolwimi kunye neentlobo zingabonakalisa iimpawu zesifo esibi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abazali mabaqhagamshelane nezingane zakudala xa bebona le miqondiso. Phakathi kweengxaki ezibangela ukubunjwa kwamacatshana amhlophe, oogqirha bachaza oku kulandelayo:
- ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zamachiza ixesha elide;
- izilonda ezingapheliyo kwaye ezinzima zesistim sokutya;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- Candidiasis;
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokutya okucokisekileyo nokuhle;
- imasisi;
- i stomatitis yesifo.
Ulwimi olumhlophe lomntwana kunye nobushushu
Ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni umntwana enolwimi olumhlophe, abazali kufuneka balinganise ukushisa komzimba womntwana. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo womntwana ubonisa ukuba umntwana usempilweni. Ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu, i-plaque ebomhlophe, ukutya okunqwenelekayo kunye nokulala kufuneka baqaphele abazali. Ezi zibonakaliso zibonakalisa ezi zifo:
- uhlobo olunzulu lwe-thrush okanye i-candidiasis ngokuchasene nezifo;
- pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis;
- umkhuhlane omfusa, i-diphtheria;
- dysbiosis, enterocolitis.
Umntwana unengubo yolwimi kunye nomhlophe
Xa uqikelele isizathu sokuba umntwana abe nombhinqo omhlophe ngolwimi, zonke iimpawu ezihamba kunye neplate kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukuba i-plaque ihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu, umntwana uya kunqanda ukutya, abe nengqiqo, aze alele kakubi. Esona sizathu esiqhelekileyo sobuhlungu kulwimi sibonakaliswa kwidandidiasis. Esi sifo, iingubo ezimhlophe zifumaneka kwindawo yonke yomlomo. Kuhlolwe kwimbonakalo kuya kuphawulwa ukuba iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zivutha kwaye zitshintshile.
Ezinye izizathu zokubandezeleka kolwimi kunye nobukho beplates zifo ezithathelwanayo (i-angina, pharyngitis) kunye nokutya kokutya. Kwezinye iimeko, imbangela yentlungu ngeelwimi ayikwazi ukuzimisela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimvakalelo ezinjalo zinokudityaniswa nezifo zenkqubo yokugaya okanye kunye neempawu zomzimba womntwana.
Ingubo ephuzi emhlophe kumlomo wengane
Ingubo ephuzi emhlophe ngolwimi ilinxibelelwano oluqinileyo, ngoko kunzima ukuyisusa usebenzisa ipakiti ye-gauze. Kule meko, ubukho beplate bunokudibaniswa kunye nomsindo ongavumiyo emlonyeni. Ukubhinqa okulubala kombala kungenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
- ukutya okunokulinganisela, ubuninzi obukhulu bokutya okunamafutha, ukungabikho kwemifuno yemifuno;
- ukutya apho idayi ikhona khona;
- ukutya okunetyhefu, kuhamba nokuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- Izifo zesisu: i-gastritis, i-dysbiosis;
- isifo sesibindi.
Ukugubungela okumhlophe kwiphondo lomntwana
Naluphi na indawo yecala elimhlophe emlonyeni womlomo, umbala wayo kunye nokuhambelana, le mpawu inokuthi ibe yinto engumfanekiso wesifo. Oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukwenza i-diagnostic ngokuchanekileyo kuphela kule siseko, kufuneka uqaphele i-anamnesis kunye nayo yonke impawu. Ngoko, kwiimeko apho intetho yolwimi imhlophe kumntwana, kunokucingelwa ukuba kukho iingxaki ngentliziyo okanye esibindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukutyelela ootitshala bezilwanyana ukuba baphile ngokuchanekileyo.
Umlomo omhlophe nolwimi kumntwana
Iinkcazo zeemeko, kutheni umntwana ehlanganiswe ngolwimi olumhlophe, unokunikezelwa ezimbalwa. Eyokuqala phakathi kwezinto ezibangeleyo. I-plaque e-candidiasis iya kuba nombala ococekileyo omhlophe kunye nesakhiwo esinyeneyo. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuya kunzima ukususa, kwaye phantsi kwayo kuya kuvula ulwimi olubi. Nge-thrush, i-plaque iya kuba khona ngolwimi, iinjongo kunye nomhlaba wangaphakathi kwezihlathi.
Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sokugubungqa okuluhlaza kunelulwimi luyizifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula. Kwaye i-ARI eqhelekileyo ingahamba kunye nentlungu emqaleni kunye nokwakhiwa kweplathi ngolwimi. Umqala womlomo, i-laryngitis kunye ne-pharyngitis - sele sele iqala ukuqala kwezi zifo ezivuthayo, isambatho esimhlophe esifubeni sivela ngolwimi, umvumba ongeyantlukwano ungabonakala kwisigxobo somlomo. Ulwimi olubomvu oluqhambileyo kumntwana
I-plaque emhlophe ngolwimi lwabantwana, izizathu ezingabonakaliyo, zoyikisa abazali. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umntwana engaboni i-plaque ngolwimi, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubonakala kwengubo emhlophe, umntu kufuneka alindele ukubonakala kweempawu eziphambili zesifo. Ukuba umntwana unomlomo obomvu obomvu, ogqutywe ngeentyantyambo, oku kungabonakalisa ubukho besifo esithathelwanayo: umkhuhlane omnyama kunye ne-diphtheria. Kule meko, ingubo emhlophe ngolwimi ingatshintsha umbala kunye nokuxininisa, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifo. Ngoko, ngomkhuhlane obomvu ngosuku lokuqala ukuhlaselwa kwinyani kwaye kunzima, kwaye kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesifo esilahlayo.
Ukugubungela okumhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana
Kungabi phoso ukubiza indlela yendalo yonke yokukhupha i-plaque emhlophe. Ukuba ulwimi olumhlophe lufunyenwe, unyango luya kusekelwe kwisifo esisisiseko esenza ukuba i-plaque ibonakale.
Xa amabala amhlophe ngolwimi lomntwana ahlangani kunye nezinye iimpawu, unokusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:
- Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukutya, ukunciphisa inani lempahla enamafutha kunye namnandi.
- Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa komntwana ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Gcina imithetho yokucoceka, uhlambe abantwana, uhlaziye amazinyo, ulwimi, uguqule ngokucwangcisekileyo i-toothbrush.
- Ugqoke iintsana ukuze zingabi ngaphezu.
- Ukwandisa ukukhusela umzimba wengane, hamba uhambo olutsha, umsindo, ukudlala nayo kwimidlalo yezemidlalo.