Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali kufuneka bathabathe abantwana babo kwi-polyclinic ukuba bathathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukulawula i-hemoglobin. Abanye babo bakuva ukuxilongwa kwiofisi yezingane - i-anemia. Le yigama le-pathological condition, apho ukuxinwa kwe-hemoglobin kunye nenani legazi elibomvu linciphisa kwiyunithi yegazi.
Iindidi kunye nezimbangela ze-anemia
I-héemolytic anemia kubantwana ibizwa ngokuba yiqela lezifo ezibonakaliswe ngonakaliso olwandisiweyo lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezibangelwa ukungahambelani kweqela legazi lomama kunye nesisu, imithi ethile, izifo, ukutshisa. Kukho kwakhona i-aplastic anemia kubantwana - ezi zizinto ezinqabileyo ezinokusetyenziswa kwegazi, apho ukuveliswa kwamathambo eethambo zinciphisa.
Ukuntula i-anemia kubantwana kuthiwa yimeko apho inani elingafanelekiyo lezinto eziyimfuneko ekwakheni i-hemoglobin engena emzimbeni. Ukunqongophala kwesinyithi kunye ne-vitamin-lack anemia. Ngendlela yokugqibela yesi sifo, umzimba wezingane awunakho iivithamini B6, B12, i-folic acid, yintoni ebangela i-pathology.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yintsimbi ye-anemia ebantwaneni, ehambelana nokuphulwa kwe-iron metabolism emzimbeni.
I-anemia ye-hypochromic kubantwana ibangelwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-hemoglobin synthesis, oko kutheni ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi akunakwenzeka.
Esinye sezimbangela ze-anemia kubantwana kukungondleki okanye ukungabi nantsimbi ekudleni (umzekelo, ukondla ngokukhawuleza, ukutya okufakelwayo). Ukubonakala kwe-anemia kungaholela kwi-dysbacteriosis, i-gastritis, isifo sokutya, izifo zenyama zangaphakathi. Ukongezelela, ukunqongophala kwe-hemoglobin emntwaneni kuqhutyelwa yimiqathango yentsholongwane yabamama abalindayo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa: ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphulwa komjikelezo wegazi, ukuguqulwa kwegazi.
Iyintoni ingozi yokukhulelwa kwegazi kwizingane?
I-Hemoglobin ine-globin - i-molecule yeprotheni kunye ne-molecule ye-heme, equkethe i-atomi yesinyithi edibanisa ne-oksijini emiphakeni kwaye ijikeleze kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngako oko, ukungabi nalolu hlobo kubangela u-hypoxia, ukuhla kwe-immunity, kunye neendlela ezinzima - ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwengqondo.
Iimpawu zokuphelelwa kwesifo kubantwana
Abantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi benqaba yokuncibilika kwensimbi abafuni ukutya. Ulusu lwabo luba lube lukhuni kwaye lukhuni, iinwele kunye nezipikili zihamba. Iimpawu ze-anemia kubantwana ziquka i-pallor yesikhumba, iipilpitations, ukuphefumula okufutshane-konke oku kungenxa ye-hypoxia. Kukho izikhalazo zentloko, tinnitus. Kukho ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuthathaka. Kwi-aplastic anemia kukho ukwanda kwamanzi. Umbala wesikhumba we-jaundice, ipeni ekhulisiweyo kunye nesibindi ziyimpawu ze-hemolytic anemia.
Unyango lwe-anemia kubantwana
Xa kutholakala i-anemia, imbangela ebangela ukuba isifo sifumaneke. I-héemolytic anemia ibonisa unyango lwe-hormone. Iifom ezininzi ze-anemia ye-aplastiki zidinga ukutsalwa kwethambo lomongo.
Ngobunzima be-anemia, kunyanzelekile ukuthatha amayeza anelesi siqalo. Okwangoku, i-assortment yabo ibanzi kakhulu, umzekelo, activiferin, maltofer, ferronal, heferol, sorbifer durules. Iintsana ezineminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala zihlala zinikwe isilungiso kwifom ye-liquid. Abantwana asebekhulile banqunywe iyeza ngendlela yeepsules okanye iipilisi. Isisombululo sikhankanywe ngugqirha eqwalasela iminyaka yobugulane. Ukongeza, kutyalwa ukutya okukhethekileyo, okubangela ukuphuculwa kwe-iron absorption (inyama, imifuno kunye neziqhamo).
Ukukhusela i-anemia kubantwana kuqulethe ukuphulukana kwesebe kumama ozayo, ukondla umntwana kunye nobisi lwebele okanye imixube echitshiweyo enezinto eziphezulu zentsimbi, ukudlala imidlalo, ukuhamba ngaphandle.