I-Ascaridosis isifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana, esoloko sichaphazela iintsana. Into ebangelisayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukuba i-ascarids kubantwana ayinakukwazi ukuyixilonga ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngabo, abazali nabagqirha bayazi ukuba sele bekhona iingxaki ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ungacingi ukuba imeko iphela ekufeni. Ukuba abazali bayazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibhekiselweyo malunga nobukho be-ascarids kubantwana, ke unyango luya kuphumelela.
Iimpawu ze-ascaris kubantwana
Xa i-ascaris (imbungu) ingena emzimbeni womntwana, ihamba kwiinqanaba ezithile zophuhliso. Ngethuba lokufuduka, izibungu zivela kwimiphunga kwaye zikhupha i-microcirculation. Umntwana ngeli xesha angaqala ukukhwehlela, ungabonakali. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, kwaye i-spector i-spector ayibonakali. Abazali baqala ukuphatha ngentshiseko umntwana kumakhaza okanye i-ARI, ngoko ke iimpawu ze-ascaris kubantwana zihlambulukile.
Enye into engafanele ishiywe ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa yinto eyenzekayo. Nangona emva kweendlela zonke ezijoliswe ekuphatheni i-ascarids ebantwaneni, ezi zibonakaliso zentlungu, ngelishwa, ayiyi kudlula. Ngexesha elilandelayo, emathunjini, isigaba, njenge-carcarids okanye iimbungu kubantwana kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokutya. Abantwana bahlanjululwa ngenxa yokuzibamba, isisongela, isifo sohudo, ukubetha, intlungu. Kwakhona, imiqondiso ye-ascaris kubantwana ilahlekelwa ngumzimba, i-immunity decreased, beriberi, i-squeaks ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Egazini lomntwana osuleleke kula ma-parasites, umxholo okwandisiweyo we-eosinophil ufunyenwe, kwaye i-hemoglobin iyancitshiswa.
Kwimeko apho inani le-ascaridesi emathunjini amancinci likhulile, kukho ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Umntwana ubandezeleka buhlungu, ukuhlanza, okungayeki. Ukuba unonophelo lwonyango alufumanekanga ngexesha, iindonga ezincinci zamathumbu zingenakuphila, zikhokelela kwi-peritonitis. Ulungelelaniswa kwi-bile ducts ascarids-imbangela yokucima kwabo, kunye ne-jaundice. Iifom, ukufikelela kwisihlomelo, kubangela ukuvuvukala. Kwaye iimbungu, eziqulethwe emhlanjeni, zingabangela ukuchokwa.
Ukuxilongwa, unyango kunye nokuthintela i-ascaridosis
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-ascarids kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuseka ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, iifesi zihlaziywa ngenxa yobukho bamaqanda ase-ascaris. Kodwa ukuze kudlule olu hlalutyo, abazali mabaqaphele ukuba kukho into engalunganga kumntwana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi izizathu ze-ascarids kubantwana, akunakwenzeka ukuba abazali bakwazi ukujamelana nabo. Ukulungiselela amacembe, iiprotopreparations - oku nje kudibanisa kunyango oluphambili lwamayeza. Ukongezelela kwiidakamizwa apho iipasasiti zidityanisiwe, oogqirha bahlala benquma izidakamizwa ezichasene neziyobisi, amayeza ukuphucula intlungu yamathumbu, kunye nokulungelelanisa i-microflora. Ukuba i-ascariasis ifunyanwe kwintsana, umama kufuneka anikezele ukondla kwemvelo kwenye iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu.
Ukuphepha iingxaki zangomso ezifana ne-ascaridosis, abazali kufuneka bajonge ucoceko lomntwana. Abantwana mabahlale behlamba izandla emva kokuba bevela kwisitalato, kwaye izityalo nemifuno zinokudliwa ngokucophelela kuphela. Akukho nxaxheba encinci idlalwe ngumyalelo endlwini. Iingqungquthela kunye namanye amelwane angathandekiyo angathatha amaqanda ezinambuzane emzimbeni wazo.
Ukutya ekufumaneni i-ascarids kubantwana kufuneka kukhuthazwe ukusekwa kwe-intestinal peristalsis, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyi ukutya okunamandla kunye namafutha, iipesele. Ngexesha lokulwa nezibungu, kungcono ukukhetha ukwenziwa kwemveliso yobisi enomuncu, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ii-porridges kunye nesonka esivela kwi-bran.