Ukuphakama okukhawulezayo kwindleko yokushisa, i-snot kunye nokukhwehlela ubusuku bonke, ukunyaniseka nokugatya kokutya-konke oku kuthatha ngokungalindelekanga kwaye abaninzi abanamaxhala amachiza kunye nawo onke amayeza eengxaki. Ukwelashwa kwangoku kwintsholongwane ekhuselekileyo yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa kakhulu imeko yomntwana, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza ngokuzithandela kwaye emva kokubonisana.
Isicwangciso se-ARVI unyango kubantwana
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-ARVI ebantwaneni, qho gayela nodokotela wakho. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zokugaya okanye ezinye iindlela "ezibonakalisiweyo". Inyaniso kukuba iimpawu ezifanayo okanye uphawu lokukhwehlela kwimeko nganye ziphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo, iminyaka yobudala bomntwana. Iingcali kufuneka ziphulaphule kakuhle umntwana kwaye zihlolisise umqala, zivale i-lymph nodes.
Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba unyango lwezifo zokuphefumula ezinzulu kubantwana luya kuncitshiswa kuphela kuthatha imithi enqunyiwe. Iskimu kubandakanya iindlela zendalo ezinceda ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokunciphisa ukuphefumula komzimba. Nayi imimiselo eyisiseko yabantwana bezilwanyana, indlela yokuphatha i-ARVI kubantwana ekhaya.
- Ukutya kwi-ARVI kubantwana kuyancitshiswa ekudleni kokutya kwemifuno kunye nobisi. Zama ukunikela ngokutya kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamavithamini, kodwa ungalokothi ugxininise ukuba umntwana uyayenqaba. Kunoko, nikela isiselo. Ingaba yi-compotes, ijusi okanye ezinye iziphuzo ezizithandayo.
- Izonyango zemvelo ze-ARVI kubantwana ziquka ukuxubha, ukuvuthwa okanye ukunyuka kwamanzi ngamafutha abalulekile. Kodwa zonke ezi nkqubo zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo. Benza njengama-anesthetics kwaye banyuse ukukhutshwa komzimba.
- I-Homeopathy kwi-ARVI kubantwana abayi kulimaza impilo yomntwana, iya kuququzelela nokukhawuleza ukubuyiswa. Konke oku kufanele kuvunyelwane nezingane zakudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxinwa kwamanzi, iintsana ziyabonakala kakuhle, ukuqala ukukhwehlela nokulala kuqhubeka. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha i-ARVI kwiintsana, kuba umntwana engazi ukuba aphephe impumlo kwaye ezininzi iziyobisi zichasene. Kule meko, u-spout uhlambuluwe nge-cotton swab enziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe, kwaye i-snot isuswa kunye ne-aspirator. Ngokuphathelele amaconsi okanye imali yokuhlamba impumlo, kufuneka uqaphele nabo. Iqela lokuqala libhekisela kwi-vasoconstrictor, linokusetyenziswa kunye neempumlo ezivaliweyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Iqela lesibini ekubunjweni kwayo linemiphumo enobungozi ezinobungozi kwiindiza kunye ne-microbes, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
I-antibiotics yabantwana abane-ARVI
Namhlanje, unyango lwe-ARVI kubantwana abane-antibiotics lube yi-apple yokungadibanisi kwihlabathi lezonyango. Ezinye iingcali zinikezela ngokusisigxina, abanye bazama ukuphepha ezi zi yobisi. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ukuqesha kufuneka kuchaneke ngokucacileyo.
Akukho zibonakaliso ezininzi zokuthatha ezi zi yobisi. Ziquka iimpawu zokujoyina i-bhakteria: ifiva iyaphela iintsuku ezingaphezu kwetlanu, ukukhupha kwimpumlo kuye kwafumanisa uhlamvu oluthile, ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kunobonakala, isambatho esiqinileyo kwiitoni.
Iidakamizwa ze-anti-antial kwi-ARVI
Ngoko, umntwana wagula u-ORVI-kunokuba aphathe? Kwi-ekhemisi nganye uza kunikwa imali eninzi kuyo yonke into efanelekileyo kunye nekhredithi. Nangona umntakwenu ummelwane uye wancedwa ngabanye, ungalokothi uthenge loo mayeza. Phakathi kwazo zonke ezi zininzi kukho iindlela ezininzi oogqirha abazibona njengempumelelo, kwaye kukho nakanjani.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana kwi-ARVI namhlanje zibandakanya:
- i-arbidol (emiselwe ukonyango kunye nokukhusela abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe ubudala);
- i-interferon alfa ( viferon );
- iperferon powder (nayiphi na iminyaka kunye nesigaba sesifo).
Ukulungiselela i-ARVI kubantwana abangancomeli ukusebenzisa :
- ITyloron (amixin, lavomax, tilaxine);
- i-lazolvan, i-ambroheksal (akunakwenzeka kubantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye);
- i-graprinosine, i-kagocel, i-neovir, i-panavir (ukuphumelela kwabo akubonakali).