Ngoku izilwanyana zokuzala ekhaya kubaqalayo - isihloko esithandwa kakhulu. Amaqanda kunye nenyama yeentaka ezincinci zizinto zokutya ezixabisekileyo ezifunekayo rhoqo kwiimarike, ngendlela efanelekileyo, lo msebenzi ungaba yishishini elinomdla kwaye linenzuzo.
Isiko - ukuzala nokugcina ekhaya
Ukucwangcisa ukuzaliswa kwezigwaya kweli lizwe, zama ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi eyabelwe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimilinganiselo ecwangcisiweyo, kubalulekile ukubala inani leeseli ezithengwa zizilwanyana kunye nokutya. Cinga ngokucokisekileyo malunga nazo zonke iingxaki, iingozi zemali kunye neenzuzo ezithembisa ukuzaliswa kwezigwaza ekhaya kubafama abanamava angenamava.
Iindidi zeelayile zokuzalisa ekhaya
Ngoku ininzi imiba enomdla kunye nedatha ethembisa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi iboniswa. Amafama anamava achaza ukuba ukuhluka okubalulekileyo phakathi kokutya inyama kunye nezikhumba zeqanda kunokubonwa kunye nenani elikhulu lamawaka ambalwa. Ukukhula ekhaya inani elincinci lezilwanyana eziselula, uza kufumana umthamo olinganayo wemveliso.
Uhlobo oluhle lweekoyile:
- I-Kaitavers - uhlobo oluqinileyo noluneziqhamo ezilingana no-210 g, lubonakaliswe yiqanda elide elide (ukuya kuma-pc 310.). Ukuthengwa kweeqanda kunye nama-kaitavers inyama kukukhetha okulungileyo, kulabo abanomdla wokuzalisa izikhuku ekhaya labo abaqalayo.
- Iinqanawa zaseJapan - iimveliso zeqanda ezizinzile (ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-300), isisindo somzimba - 130 g.
- Iinqanawa ezimnyama zesiNgesi - isisindo somzimba ukuya ku-200 g, kodwa ungaphantsi kobugcisa beqanda (amaqanda angama-280).
- Izilwanyana zesiNgesi ze-White - kwi-laying laying zifana nohlobo lwamaNgesi abamnyama, ubunzima bezidumbu bufikelela kwi-180 g.
- Isiqu se-Golden Manchurian - umbala obomvu, iqanda elibekwe kwi-pcs ezingama-220. bunzima malunga no-16 g.
- Iinqanawa zikaFaro - ubunzima beentombi - 300 g, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda - ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-220.
- Iinqanawa zokubhema - iintsiba ngaphezulu kombala omnyama, kwaye ukusuka kumzantsi-omhlophe, ubunzima bomntu-ukuya kwi-160 g, ukuveliswa kweqanda - iingu-280.
Iiseli zokugcina izitya
Ngaphandle kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokuzaliswa kweentaka kwintsimi. Abaqalayo bezahlali zasehlotyeni kukho umbuzo malunga nokwakhiwa komgangatho ophezulu okanye amagumbi. Kukho imigaqo apho ukuthotyelwa kule ngxaki ixazululwa ngaphandle kweephene ezibalulekileyo:
- Ubungakanani beselungeleliso beesilwanyana: ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo - ukusuka kwi-25 cm, ungaqala ngokulinganisa i-30x30 cm nganye kwintsapho yama-4 amabhinqa kunye nendoda enye.
- Senza ukwakhiwa kwegridi ngamaseli amancinci.
- I-tray yokuqokelela inkunkuma ifakwe apha ngasezantsi.
- I-litter ifanelekile kwi-sawdust, i-hay ecocekileyo okanye i-straw.
- Ukugcina indawo, kunconywa ukuba kwakhiwe inkqubo ye-multi-storey yokuphakama okufanelekileyo ngokukhula kwayo.
Inkqubela - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya
Umzuzu obalulekileyo wabaqalayo kukuba asinakukunyamekela izifo ezinkukhu lweekukhu, ngokuqalisa inkqubo yokukhulisa izilwanyana ezincinane. Ekhutshwe yiyo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kweelinen ekhaya kukuvumela ukuba ugweme iimpazamo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngenxa yezifo okanye ukutya okungafanelekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuzaliswa kwezi ntaka kufana nokuhlakulela iinkukhu, kodwa ekuhloliseni okufutshane uza kufumana ngokukhawuleza amanqaku amaninzi.
Iingongoma eziphambili ekuzaliseni izigwaya:
- Ukulungeleka kweqanda kunye nokufumana ubunzima, umbane osebenza emva kweeyure ezingama-20.
- Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lingama-20 ° C.
- Ebusika, cinga ngenye indlela yokufudumala.
- Iinqanawa zinconywa ukuba zilungiselele iibhagi ze-ash ash ukuze zikhuseleke kuma-parasites.
- Yiphume umoya omtsha egumbini.
- Ubuncwane obunzulu ekhaya kwinqanaba leelityela ngu-55% -75%.
Yintoni yokutya iinqanawa ekhaya?
Iifama zokuqala kweenkukhu kufuneka zifunde ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaphandle kokutya okusemgangathweni, iiwadi zabo azikwazi ukufumana isisindo esifanelekileyo nokuqinisekisa isivuno esihle samaqanda. Ukutya okunokulinganisela kwezihlambi kungabandakanya i-fodders edibeneyo eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisiweyo kunye nemveliso eveliswe ekhaya:
- Izilwanyana zesondlo.
- Okusanhlamvu.
- Amaqanda abilisiwe.
- Uhlobo olutsha.
- Igobolondo echithwe.
- Cottage shiese.
- Imifuno kunye neziqhamo.
Kutheni singekho izigwaca?
Ukuba iinqanawa ziphelile ukuba ziqhutywe ekhaya, kuthetha ukuba umlimi wokuqala wenza iphutha elikhulu, elifuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokunciphisa okwesikhashana ukuveliswa kweqanda, olubanzi:
- Shintsha uhlobo lokutya.
- Ukutya okungalinganiyo.
- Iiseli zininzi kakhulu ngeentaka ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
- Ukuxinezeleka ngexesha lokuthutha.
- Ukunyuka kwigumbi elitsha.
- Ixesha le-molting.
- Izifo.
- Ubudala beminyaka engama-3 ubudala.
Izifo zeelayile kunye nonyango lwabo
Kubaqalayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bazi ukuba zeziphi izigulana zezigulane ezinokwenzeka ukuba zenzeke ekhaya ukuze zilungise ngokukhawuleza imeko ngeemfuyo ezinamafutha. Ukongezelela kwizifo ezingenasifo ezichaphazelekayo nokusetyenziswa kokutya okungahambi kakuhle, kukho uluhlu olude lwezifo ezithathelwanayo zezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezikhukhula ezindala:
- Isifo seNewcastle - sibangela ukushisa, ukukhubazeka, ukwandisa i-goiter, isifo sohudo. Ukwelashwa kwe-Psevdochuma ayinakulungiswa,
- I-Pulloz - i-agent ye-causative yi- salmonella , ebonakaliswe ukukhululwa kwamagqabi amhlophe, ukuphefumula okunzima, iinkuku zimi kunye neepasta ezihlukeneyo kunye namazwi avaliweyo. Uphuhliso olusebenzayo alukho, kufuneka ubeke indawo yemfuyo.
- I-Ornithosis - ukukhupha kwimpumlo, ukukhubazeka, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukulala. Unyango alusebenzi.
- I-Aspergillosis iyisifo sefungal esibangela ubuthathaka, i-dyspnea, i-crimson kunye ne-paws iyajika. I-Antibiotics inceda, isiza "Gepatonic".
- I-Singamoz - usulelo lwe-neematodes, lubangele ukukhwehlela, i-laryngitis kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-anthelmintics kunye neyeza zokukhusela zisetyenziswa.
- Ukugqithisa ukuphoqa - ukudibanisa kunye noomileyo amehlo obangelwa ukungabikho kwe vithamini A. Unceda ukwandisa i-carotene kwondlo.
- I-Hypovitaminosis - ibangela ukugqithwa ngokuqhelekileyo, i-conjunctivitis, ukubonakala okuphazamisekile, ukuchithwa kwegazi kunye nokufa. Kufuneka ukuba uzalise ukutya kunye ne-vitamin components, izityalo, imvubelo, iimbotyi.