I-lichen ibangela uhlobo oluthile lwezifungulu oluchaphazela ubuso besikhumba, izihlunu kunye neenwele zezilwanyana.
Indlela yokuchonga ukuba ikati inendawo?
I-Ringworm evela kwikati yasekhaya iyisifo esiyingozi, njengoko sinokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, yingakho kunzima ukuxilonga kwezinye iimeko kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Izibonakaliso ezintle zokulahleka kweenwele - ukukhawuleka kweendawo zesikhumba kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo - zibonakala zingabonakali. Iikati ngokuqhelekileyo zilahla iinwele zazo kwaye kukho inqaku elincinci le-bald, ngelixa kungabikho nto, i-scabs okanye izikali zingabonwa.
Ukuxilonga, unokufuna:
- ukuhlwayela nge-medium kunye ne-microscopy yenkcubeko ekhule;
- Uhlolo lweengcali zekhanda;
- ukufundwa kweenwele ezichaphazelekayo ngaphantsi kwe-microscope (ngamanye amaxesha kuphela oku kufundwa kwanele ukufumanisa iinhlamvu ze-dermatophytes).
Ungazibona njani ikati yedwa?
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili zokulahleka kweenwele zilahlekelwa yintlungu, zihlala kwindawo ethile yesikhumba. Eyokuqala, i-lichen ichaphazela izinwele zeenwele, ngoko iinwele ziwela ngaphandle nangaphambi kokubonakala kweempawu ezifana nokukhawuleza okanye ukukhawuleza.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-lichen zilula ukubona, kuba zinempawu zobunjani.
Iintlobo zokulahleka kweenwele kwiikati:
- Pink lichen. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba zincinci zemibala ejikelezayo kunye nobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-2 centimitha. Isifo siqala ngokubonakala kwento ebizwa ngokuthi "i-plaque mama", oko kukuthi, indawo enkulu. Ulusu kwi "plaque" lubonakala, kukho i-itch, leyo ikati izama ukubulala ngokutshiza rhoqo. I-pink lichen ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo kwaye idlula iiveki ezintandathu. Izithintelo zesilwanyana: awukwazi ukuhlamba kwaye uhlale ilanga ixesha elide.
- Ringworm. Ichaphazela isikhumba, iindlebe kunye nomsila, ii-paws kunye nezipikili. Kubonakala kunemibala yombutho ojikelezayo ukuya kuma-2 centimeters. Iindawo ezihlambulukileyo zesikhumba ziqala ukucima, ziyakubetha. Unyango lweemvumba kwiikati kukhombisa ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo ngama-antifungal constituents (miconazole okanye thiabendazole). Ubhoya kwindawo yokubonakala kwintliziyo buqhekeza, ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa kweoli. Into ebalulekileyo ukuyikhumbula kukuba emva kokukrazula i-scissors kufuneka ifakwe inzalo. Ukuba i-ringworm ibetha indawo enkulu yesikhumba, ukulungiswa komlomo kufakwa kwioli. Izithintelo zesilwanyana: uqhagamshelwano nezinye izilwanyana ziyayeka.
- I-Red flat lichen. Amabhule amancinci kunye ne-liquid avela elukhumbeni. Ikhumba kunye nezilwanyana ezinamaqabunga zesilwanyana ziyachaphazeleka. Abanikazi bezilwanyana bacebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulohla. Kukholelwa ukuba i-elecampane yindlela ephilileyo yokuphilisa izilwanyana ezibomvu kwiikati, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa isisombululo se-10 grams ye-elecampane nganye nge-100 g yamanzi enye iipuni kathathu ngosuku. Izithintelo zesilwanyana: uqhagamshelwano nezinye izilwanyana, hlamba.
- Peregrine lichen. Ifana neendawo ezinobungakanani obuncinane, ukusuka kwitshintshile ukuya emdaka, ngaphandle kokuvuvukala
okanye ukuxuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zihlala kwienyawo, emva nangentamo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngokukhawuleza unyango lwe-pityriasis, kuba ngokukhawuleza kudala i-foci entsha yesifo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezinye iintlobo ze-lichen, ngokukodwa, i-flat flat kunye ne-otaroid, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. I-red lichen flat ayithinteli kuphela isikhumba, kodwa kunye nesigxobo somlomo sesilwanyana, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuzibandakanya kwiyeza. Kungcono ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana oza kubeka umlungiso olungcono wokulahla amakati kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo indlela yokunyamekela isilwanyana.