I-Strawberry iyimithi ebumnandi neyondlo, isivuno sayo esincinci ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wokunyamekela, kunye nezinga lokukhusela ebusika. Lungiselela imvula ebandayo ehlobo, kodwa abaninzi abanokungabaza ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko yokukhusela i-strawberries ebusika, okanye ngaba kuya kubakho umkhuseli wemvelo? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.
Ngaba ndifuna ukugubungela i-strawberries ebusika?
Akukho mfihlelo ukuba izityalo ezininzi zenkcubeko ziziva zikhulu kwaye zibusika ngokupheleleyo phantsi kobunzima beqhwa, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ukuza kuxela, kwaye iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ikhefu kwixesha elibandayo elibanda, akunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba abo abafuni ukuthemba ithuba, Kuyafaneleka ukunyamekela ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kwezikhala eziluhlaza. Ukungabaza nokuba ukugubungela i-strawberries ebusika, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha ukuba kwiqabunga ukuya kwi -8 ° C, umhlaba sele usuqhaqhaqhaqhe kwaye usuqhaqhawule, utshabalalise inkqubo yenkcubeko, kwaye xa ubushushu bomoya buhla ku -12 ° C, yonke into esezantsi-phantsi iyafa. Kucacile ukuba kumanqanaba angasenyakatho nakwizinga elinjalo izibonakaliso zide kude nomda kwaye phantsi kweemeko zesithwathwa kunye nezityalo ezincinci zasebusika ziya kufelwa.
Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kwale mi sebenzi ukuba ithathe ingqalelo kwiimpawu zemozulu zommandla wazo. Kwimimandla engasemzantsi i-mulch nayo ingenza njengento yokugubungela ama-strawberries ebusika. Ukongezelela koko, i-mulch ehlanganisiweyo, ephethe i-humus, umquba, i-sawdust, inaliti, amahlamvu kunye nezinye izinto ezicwangcisiweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ingafakwa kuphela kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo ngokwazo, kodwa nakwi-space phakathi kwemiqolo. Kulo lonke, kuyimpahla ekhethekileyo yokugubungela.
Ukufudumala ama-strawberries ebusika
Le mi sebenzi yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ingca okanye i-hay . Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwezinto ezinjalo, izityalo ziyakhula ukusuka kumswakama, ngokukodwa kwimimandla ehlala kuyo. Abo banomdla ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukugubungela ama-strawberries ebusika kunye namahlamvu, kuyafaneleka ukuba uphendule into enokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ayiyi kukhusela iigundane, nangona oku kusebenza kwintlobo ukuba kukho imbewu ebenza bayibangele. Ukongezelela, usuleleke kwizifo, amahlamvu angabangela ingozi engenakucatshangelwa kwi-culture berry.
- I-spruce i-birch - iipinele okanye iipine. Olu lukhuselo oluhle kwizityalo, kuba lugcina lufudumele kakuhle kwaye aluphazamisi ukuhamba kwomoya, oku kuthetha ukuba luya kuthatha isilinganiselo sokuthintela ukuthintela i-strawberry ukuba iphunyuke. I-Lapnick ihlanganiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lendawo yesityalo, kwaye kukhuthazwa ukuba wenze ucingo ebhedeni ukwenzela ukuba iqhwa lihlale likhona ixesha elide kunokwenzeka.
- Agrofiber . Kuthe malunga ne-lutrasil okanye i- spunbond , enokubonakala kwengubo yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo. Izinto ezinjalo "ziphefumula", zithumela ukukhanya, umoya kunye nomswakama, kodwa igcina ubushushu kakuhle. Xa umhlaba unelisekile ngokwaneleyo, kwaye izityalo ziyanzima, amajikijolo afakwe nge-white agrofibers, ubuninzi be-60 g / m². Kwi-perimeter ye-berry, isalathisi sinokuqulunqwa ngamatena, amatye okanye amabhodi.
- Indlela eyomileyo yomoya , ininzi kakhulu yezabasebenzi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kokushisa kwebusika lonke usebenzisa izigulane ezifanayo. Ukwenza oku, phezu kweethedi, iintsimbi zentsimbi zifakwe, kwaye i-agglomerate ifakwe phezulu. I-tunnel-tunnel eyokhusela izakhelo zomoya, ivumela izityalo ukuba ziphefumule, kwaye ziya kugcina ukushisa.
Apha anjalo kukho iindlela zokukhusela inkcubeko yeberry. Kule meko, kufuneka si lumkise ukuba akufuneki ukuba zikhusele izityalo kakhulu kusasa: kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zithukuthele, eziya kubavumela ukuba baphile ebusika ngaphandle kokulahleka kwaye baqinisekise ukuba isivuno esihle ngokufika kwehlobo. Amanyathelo okukhusela ayenziwa xa umhlaba ukhululeka ukuya kwi-4-6 cm, kwaye kuba oku kufuneka kuphephe kwi -5 ᵒC.