I-Basil isityalo esiluncedo kunye nesiphumo esibalulekileyo. Isiko lenkcenkceshe lisetyenziswe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kunceda wonke umntu ukuba azi indlela yokukhusela i-basil ekhaya. Esi sityalo sinomsindo oqinileyo kwaye ocolileyo. Amaqabunga e-basil atyebile kwioli. I-Basil iyimithombo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo kunye ne-carotene. Ukusebenzisa isityalo esiluncedo unyaka wonke, kucetyiswa ukuba sikhule ekhaya.
Impawu zenkcubeko
I-basil eqhelekileyo yintlobo yonyaka omnye kunye ne-tetrahedral ephakamileyo enee-30-50 cm eziphezulu. Amaqabunga e-basil yi-petiolate, i-eltiate-oval in shape nge-margin encomekileyo, eyahlukileyo kumbala: uhlaza, i-violet kunye ne-green-violet. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zincinki okanye zibomvu, iziqhamo zincinci ezimnyama okanye zi-matte-brown. I-basil i-thermophilic, iqhwa elincinci liyabulala. Esi sityalo sivakalelwa kakhulu emhlabathini onobunileyo obushushu obufudumele ngelanga.
Ukongezelela ukupheka, i-basil isetyenziselwa kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana zasemakhaya. Isityalo asikhulumi nje kuphela kwiidiya kunye nakwiindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule i-basil ekhaya - kwibhokisi ebhaleni, kwiimbiza, kwi-windows window.
Ukulima kwe-basil kwisiqephu selizwe akuyi kubangela ingxaki enkulu. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo, ukhule izithombo, kwaye unike isityalo ngokunyamekela. Akuyimfuneko ukutyala izityalo kwindawo evulekile ukuba iqhwa liye ladlula. Kungcono ukulinda ixesha elithile lokutyala, kodwa ukuhluma akuvunyelwanga.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwifestile?
Umhlaba ulungele ukulungiswa ukususela ehlobo, ukuwukhubaza ngokusesikweni (ukunambitha kwihovini imizuzu engama-40-60). Ukongeza, ungathenga umhlaba kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.
Ukukhawulezisa ukuhluma kwembewu, kufuneka zifakwe iintsuku ezimbalwa kwendwangu ebomvu. Emile okanye imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlonyelwe emhlabathini, esekweni sesitya esifanelekileyo, umzekelo, kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi okanye imithi. Umhlaba kufuneka ube sebushushu bendibini. Xa kuhluma ivela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Phala i-basil kufuneka ibe yinto efunekayo, kodwa ayikho into eninzi. Ukucoca akuyimfuneko.
Imeko ephambili yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-basil yinto enkulu yokukhanya kwelanga, ukushisa, ukuthambisa rhoqo kunye nokugqithisa kwamanzi omhlaba. I-basil ekhulayo kwisitya ifuna umquba. Umanyolo we-nitrojeni ukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kobunzima obuhlaza. Ebusika, i-basil idinga ukukhanya okongeziweyo. Imiphunga yemigangatho ingafumaneka kuphela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo. Usuku lokukhanya lwesityalo kufuneka libe ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-16.
Ngoko, emva kokuchitha ixesha elincinci kunye neendawo zokukhuphula isiseko kwifestile, unako ukuvumela abantu abathandekayo bakho benemifuno enobusika nangobusika.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil kwi-greenhouse?
Kwisigaba sokuqala, izithombo ze-basil zikhulile. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwi-greenhouse, ihluma, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iyancipha. Kwi-greenhouse, i-basil idinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Izityalo zokugcina izityalo kufuneka zihlale ziphefumlelwe umoya, ngaphandle koko zinyuka umthunzi womhlaba kwaye amaqondo okushisa aphezulu aphuma. Ukukhula kwe-basil kwi-greenhouse yinkqubo enoxanduva.
Ngomhlaba ovulekileyo ococekileyo utyalwe kakhulu ngo-Meyi-Juni, xa umhlaba sele ushushu ngokufudumele kwaye usongelo lweqabunga ludlulile. Isityalo kufuneka sifumaneke komnye nomgama kumgama we-25-30 cm. Ukunyamekelwa kwesiqhamo kukuqukumbela kunye nokukhula kwokhula. Iziqu ze-basil, i-10-15 cm ubude, zinqunywe ukuba ziqhutywe kwaye zifakwe, kwaye zomiswe xa ziyimfuneko. Ngexesha lokukhula, iinqununu zenziwa amaxesha amathathu.