Izigulane ezininzi, ukuva ukuvavanya kwakhe "i-chondrosis", zichonge ngegama elithi "osteochondrosis". Ngokwengxenye, kunjalo. Zombini izifo zidibene nomgudu, kodwa kukho umehluko. Ukuvela kwezifo eziphambili kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesibini. Kwiyeza, i-pathology ye-disc intervertebral ichaza ukuqala kwe-osteochondrosis.
Izizathu ze-chondrosis
Kuze kube kutshanje, ubudlelwane bokubangela ukukhula kwesi sifo kubonwe ukuguga komzimba ngokupheleleyo kunye nomgudu ngokukodwa. Idatha yakutshanje malunga nokuhlolwa kwezigulane zeqela eliphakathi elidala libonise ezinye zeemeko ze-chondrosis. Iinkqubo zokuhlaziya zingaqalisa kwiidiski zanoma iyiphi nayinye inxalenye yomgudu. Ngokudla kaninzi, oogqirha baxilonga i-cervical chondrosis, enobangela obuninzi:
- u bunzima;
- i-microtrauma yentamo;
- i-kyphosis ne-scoliosis;
- indlela yokuphila engenayo;
- izifo zesiphelo esithathelwanayo;
- uvakalelo lwengqondo;
- imithwalo ekhoyo;
- intlangano engalunganga yebhedi;
- uqeqesho olusebenzayo kwiimpawu zokuhamba;
- ukutya okungenampilo.
I-Chondrosis yesifo somlomo wesibeleko
Ubume obunzima balo bhubhane yilokuba ixesha elide umntu engaboni nayiphi intlungu entanyeni. Ixesha elingaqhelekanga lingapheli inyanga enye, ngokukhawuleza lichithe izicubu zomzimba. Kwimigangatho elandelayo yesifo, iimpawu ze-chondrosis yesibele zivele zithi:
- enzima, eqhubekayo entloko;
- ungakhathazeki entanyeni kunye nesisa xa uthanda, vula intloko yakhe ecaleni;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kwiphepha;
- Iimbono ezibuhlungu zisasazeka kwintamo yentamo.
Ukudibaniswa kweempawu kunye nokunyuka kwazo kwenyusa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokukhathazeka okungapheli kwesigulane. Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwemithambo yegazi kunye nomthambo we-vertebral, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwintliziyo kungaphumeleli. I-Pathology idlulela kwifomu engapheliyo kwaye inokukhokelela ekutshintsheni okungenakuguquka kwiisithambo zethambo le-vertebrae, ukuvuvukala kunye nokukhutshwa kweediski ezilandelwa kukubunjwa kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral. Kule meko, uncedo lokungenelela luyimfuneko. Ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokwaneleyo unyango lunokunqanda kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Indlela yokunyanga i-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko?
Unyango lwe-chondrosis yomlomo kufuneka uqale ngokuxilongwa. Ekubeni isifo sifana nokuphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko ke, unyango luyahlukahluka. Isisombululo esiphezulu senkqubo senzelwe ukususwa kweentlungu zesifo kunye nokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphezulu kweediski ze-intervertebral. Unyango luquka:
- kuthatha imithi;
- ukusilalisa, uncedo lwe-chiropractor;
- Ukuqhuba unyango;
- i-acupuncture;
- umgca womgca womgcini, njl
Ukufumba kwi-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Unyango lwe-chondrosis yomgudu womlomo wesiqalo kwisigaba sokuqala unokwenziwa ngoncedo lokusila. Inkqubo eyenziwa ngokwemisebenzi isusa ubuhlungu kwaye inqanda ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwezilwanyana. Ithuba elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa le ndlela yithuba lokuxolelwa. Ukuba i-syndrome yeentlungu ivakaliswa, kukucetyiswa ukucoca umzimba. Kumele iphathwe kwiingcali. Njengokufudumala emva kokuxhatshazwa komzimba, unokufaka isicelo sokuzihlaziya. Ngokubetha kwezandla ezithobileyo, gcoba intamo yentamo ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu.
Izifo ezivela kwi-chondrosis
I-Chondrosis entanyeni kwisigaba sokuxhatshazwa kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obunqunywe ngoncedo lwamajoni akhethekileyo. Ukufezekisa i-effect analgesic effect, iziyobisi zisetyenziswa:
- Ketokam;
- Dolak;
- Ketanov;
- Diclofenac nabanye.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kumiselwe emva kovavanyo lwesigulane ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezingafunekiyo zamachiza. Ulwaphulo lwe-injection luqhutywa kwiveki. Ugqirha ugunyazisa isiza kunye nokuvavanya umphumo wayo emva kokuba inkqubo izaliswe. Ukongezelela, iisenisi ezinesisombululo samavithamini kunye nama-analgesics asetyenziswa:
- Vitagamma;
- Kombilipen;
- Binavit nabanye.
Indlela yokuphatha i-chondrosis ekhaya?
Unyango lwe-chondrosis ekhaya luyakwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya kwiziko. Inkathazo yamanyathelo abanjwe ekhaya asebenza kakuhle kwaye asebenzayo. Ukunciphisa imeko yesigulane kuya kunceda ukuxubha, ukuxubusha kunye neoli, enokuthengwa kwikhemisi okanye ephekwe kwimveliso yemvelaphi yemvelo ekhoyo.
I-ointment esuka kwi-chondrosis
Ukuzihlaziya ngokusetyenziswa kweoli ekhethekileyo kunika umphumo omkhulu kunyango lwe-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho. Icandelo leyeza lokuvelisa imveliso livelisa iindidi ezininzi zamachiza anomhlaba ohlukeneyo:
- ukufudumala;
- iipilisi;
- isenzo senkqubo.
Izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezenza amafutha e-pharmacy (nimesulide, diclofenac, ibuprofen, njl.) Zichazwe ngokuchasene nokukhuphaza. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi zi yobisi kunciphisa ukhathazeka entanyeni kwaye kunceda kakhulu imeko yesigulane. Phakathi kwamayeza afumaneke kakhulu awalandelayo:
- I-nimide-gel;
- I-Dolgit ukhilimu;
- Remisid;
- Diklak;
- Viprosal;
- Vipratox nabanye.
Amafutha afumene nomphumo wokufudumala uyongezelelo elongezelelweyo kunyango lwesifo. Zinceda ukukhawuleza ukujikelezwa kwegazi, ukukhulula uxinzelelo kwimisipha. Zifaka kwiindawo ezicocileyo, ezihambelana nesikhumba ngexabiso elincinci, ukuphepha ukuba nayiphi indlela yokuguqula okanye ukutshisa okuncane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le mveliso, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo kuyo, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiingqinisiso ezikhoyo.
Ngenjongo yempembelelo enzima kwiindawo eziwonakalisiweyo, oogqirha bancoma i- chondroprotectors - iziyobisi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokuthi zibuyise izixhobo zokubuyisela. Ziquka:
- Chondroitin;
- Chondroitin-acos;
- Mukosat;
- Ellara et al.
Iipilisi ezisuka ku-chondrosis entanyeni
I-Chondrosis yomgudu wesibeleko ibangela izigulane ezibalulekileyo ezinobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngokukhawuleza, i-syndrome evelayo kunye ne-muscle spasm idinga ukuphela kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, iifilisi zeepilisi ziza kunceda. Oogqirha banquma ukuba bathathe iipilisi kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zesifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane ze-intervertebral disks, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi kunye neentlobo ezininzi zamachiza kunconywa:
- i-analgesics (iPentalgin, iBalgin, iBenalgin, Tempalgin, njl.);
- i-antispasmodics (i-Drotaverine, i-Buskopan, iNikoshpan, i-Spazmol, njl);
- I-NSAID (Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Naproxen, Nabumeton, njl);
- ubunzima bamavithamini kunye neemaminerali;
- izidalwa zokudambisa iingxaki zendalo kunye nemvelo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokucokisekileyo kwamacwecwe phantsi kolawulo kunye nokulawulwa kwonyango oya kwii-dokotela kunika umphumo ocacileyo, kwaye isigulane siphelile ngokugqithiseleyo intlungu, kwaye ifumana ithuba lokuthintela uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwe-chondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko. Kodwa ugqirha ugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yiyiphi imichiza efanelekile kwisigulane ngasinye. Ukuzinyusa ixesha elingapheliyo nokungafundile kunokunyusa isifundo sesi sifo.