Iingxaki emva kwentsholongwane yengulube

Njengoko uyazi, nayiphi na umkhuhlane ubonisa ingozi ngeengxaki zayo. Uxinzelelo lwegciwane le-H1N1 alukho. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo neentlobo zezifo ezifundiswa bhetele, kunomphumo onzima kumzimba. Ngako oko, iingxaki emva kweengulube zeengulube zinzima kakhulu, zinzima kakhulu kwaye imiphumo ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, unako ukuphepha ingxaki enjalo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zenziwe emva kwentsholongwane yengulube kunye nendlela yokuyiqonda?

Kuze kube yimini, udidi lwegciwane leH1N1 lugqithiso lugqithiso lunye lunobungozi. Iyanciphisa umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba womntu kunokuba kuthiwa isifo sesintu. Ngenxa yokuba abantu banesifo sengcinezelo, isigulo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sikhokelela ekubhengezeni isifo sengqungquthela.

Umkhuhlane we-swine uphupha kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ungayithobeli ingqalelo kwixesha lokuba isifo sele sidlulile kwifom engapheliyo, mhlawumbi nesiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuba isifo siphula ngokukhawuleza, unokujamelana neengxaki kwixesha lesithathu okanye lesine le-malaise. Ngoko ke, kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo, iingcali zincoma ukubhekisela kuncedo lobuchwepheshe.

Enye yeengxaki ezinobungozi ezinokuthi umkhuhlane weengulube unika unomoya. Ingaba yiprayimari okanye yesibini. Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto eziphambili kubonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• i-dyspnea (ukuphefumula kwanda kaninzi);
• Isifo esiqineleyo somzimba (ngamanye amaxesha isamba esincinci se-sputum esicacileyo sichazwa);
• i-acrocyanosis okanye i-cyanosis yendawo engenawo.

Xa uphulaphule imiphunga, iindidi ezimanzi ezahlukileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngethuba lokubetha imiphunga, isandi sesandi sichithwa.

Lo msebenzi awulula - indlela yokuphilisa inkcenkceshe yeengulube zengulube - i-pneumonia yesibini. Esi sifo sivela kwimvelaphi yokujoyina i-virus ephambili yebhaktheriya. Iimpawu zalo zibonakala kamva - malunga neveki emva kokuqala komkhuhlane.

Qaphela ukuba i-pneumonia yesibini ingaba kwezi zizathu:

• ukukhwehlela kuya kuba nzima;
• I-pus ibonakala kwimiphunga;
• Kwi -ray-ray , i-foci ye-inflammation ibonakala;
• iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pneumonia yesibini iqala emva kokuhlalisa okuncane. Isigulane sinomuzwa okhululekileyo, iimpawu zesifo ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kamva zibuye zize zichazwe ngakumbi.

Kukho ezinye iingxaki zeengulube zeengulube. Phakathi kwazo:

• myositis;
• ukuvuvukala kwimbumba, intliziyo ejikelezileyo (pericarditis);
• myocarditis ;
• uphawu oluphazamisayo;
• ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
• sinusitis;
• izifo zentloko;
• otitis media;
• isifuba;
• ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
• iswekile.

Ngethamsanqa, azinqabile.

Indlela yokunyanga iingxaki zeengulube okanye ukuziphepha?

Unyango luhlala lukhethwe ngabanye. Ukukhetha unyango kuthintela impilo jikelele yesigulane, uhlobo lomkhuhlane, ukungahoywa kwesifo, iimpawu zomzimba zomzimba.

Amaxesha amaninzi afanelekileyo unyango olumqondiso, olubonisa i-antipyretic, i-antitussive, i-vasoconstrictive kunye ne-antihistamines. I-antibiotics imiselwe kuphela iingxaki zebhakede umkhuhlane. Kuzo zonke iimeko, amayeza anamandla aya kuba namandla.

Kwaye ukulwa neengxaki kwakungekho mfuneko, kwanele ukuhambelana namacebiso okanye amabhunga oogqirha:

1. Gcina ikhefu lokuphumla.
2. Phuza kakhulu.
3. Thatha ama-immunomodulators kunye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-vitamin C.
4. Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Njalo qinisa igumbi apho ukhona kwaye ugcine umgangatho ofanelekileyo wobuncwane kuwo.