I-X - imitha enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola isifuba. Ngoncedo lwalo, oogqirha banokubona i-pathologies enzulu ephuhliswayo kwimizimba, kwaye ngenxa yoko, le nqubo iyenzeka rhoqo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu ukhumbula indlela yokufumana isitifiketi sokubuyiswa emva kwe-SARS, ugqirha ubeka i-X-ray. Ukwenza oku ukucacisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwimizimba yomphunga. Nangona kunjalo, i-ARVI iyona sizathu esingenabungozi sokusebenzisa i-radiografi, kuba uphando lwe-X-ray lwama-radiography alubonakalisi nje kuphela imiphunga ye-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, kodwa nesifo sofuba , umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu.
Ngamhla, i-x-ray yemiphunga ekhaya, evumela ukuba kufumaneke iinkcukacha ezifanayo, kunye nezimo zesibhedlele, zifumana ukuthandwa, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Oku kubalulekile kubagulayo asebekhulile kunye nabalala.
I-X-ray isebenza njani kwaye iphephile?
Ngelishwa, i-radiography ayiyona ndlela ekhuselekileyo kunye nenempilo kakhulu yoviwo, kuba i-radiation ionizing isetyenziswa apha. Amandla ayo agqitywe ngumoya womoya omeleyo womoya, kwaye umntu ophethe i-x-ray kukho umthamo othile we-radiation olingana no-0.3 millisievert, ukuba kusetyenziswe ifilimu, kunye ne-digital3, 0.03 millisievert.
Ngaloo ndlela, kunye nokuzikhethela, kuyafaneleka ukuqhuba ii-X-rays zedijithali-ngakumbi kubantwana kunye nabantu abanezifo ezizimele.
Ukuba uviwo oluqhelekileyo luyimfuneko, ixesha eliphakathi kwe-X-ray yemiphunga kufuneka ligcinwe - ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 kufuneka zidlule phakathi kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, eli xesha lingancishiswa.
Xa i-x-ray iqhutyelwa kwaye kukho umfanekiso ezandleni, ugqirha uyabalalisa iiparitha ezilandelayo:
- isakhiwo samathambo ebonakalayo - kufuneka abe mhlophe kwaye aguquguquke emfanekisweni;
- isakhiwo samathambo adibeneyo-makabekho, akukho sakhiwo saso sonke;
- indawo kunye nesakhiwo seengcambu zemiphunga;
- isithuba sendawo yokugcoba;
- Isikhundla sezono zemihlaba yesigxina.
Ukongezelela, ugqirha kufuneka athathele ingqalelo indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary pattern, eyenziwe yimpahla kunye nobukhulu besithunzi se-mediastinum.
I-X-ray ibonisa ntoni?
Akukho imfuneko yokubeka ithemba eliphezulu, kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-radiography: ingakwazi ukubona umonakalo omkhulu kumathambo kunye namathambo (ii-X-ray zivame ukufunyaniswa ne- pneumonia ), kodwa iziganeko zengxaki ezingamanga zihlala zihlala zihlala.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuba izifo zixhomekeke ekuphuhlisweni, kwaye ukuba uthatha umfanekiso kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesilonda, unokungahoywa okanye uphoswe ngenxa yephutha le-lumen.
I-cancer yomlenze kwizithombe ze-X-ray ibhalwe njengommandla owenziwe obala kwaye wachaza umzekelo we-vascular. Esi sibonakaliso somhlaza wesifo somphunga. Ngendlela yomzila wesifo somhlaza, indawo emnyama eneemigudu itholakala kwifilimu, ngamanye amaxesha i-branch isuka kuyo ekhokelela kwingcambu yomphunga. Oku kubonisa ukuvuvukala kweenqwelo ze-lymphatic.
I-X-ray yemiphunga nge-pneumonia ibonisa umfanekiso ohlukileyo, nangona i-pneumonia ngezinye izihlandlo ibangelwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kule meko, umpompo uya kubhalwa ngegumbi elomeleleyo ngenani elinciphileyo. Xa i-bronchi ivinjiwe emfanekisweni, kuvele umnyama.
I-X-ray yamaphaphu ngesifo sofuba ibonisa ukwandiswa kwesithunzi seempahla kunye ne-bronchi - kwindawo yesilonda, ukuxhamla, ukuchithwa kwe-heterogeneity yesakhiwo kubonakala. Kwakhona, umfanekiso ubonisa izilwanyana.
Yintoni ongayikhetha - i-x-ray okanye i-rogengenography yamaphaphu?
Amabala emiphakeni kwi-X-ray ibonakaliso olucacileyo lweengxaki emzimbeni, nangona kunjalo, iimeko apho izigqibo ezingapheliyo zizithethi zithi aziqhelekanga - umzekelo, nangaphandle kokungafihli, umntu njengomphumo
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwakhona kwaqhutyelwa:
- imagery emontic resonance (MRI);
- i-tomography (CT);
- I-Positron Imission Tomography (PET);
- antigraphy, njl