Ubuntwaneni kunye nabantu abadala, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunokuba nokuqhaqhaqatha okunamandla okanye okucokisekileyo komqala. Le meko ayinikanga nje isiguli kwisigulane, kodwa ibangela ukuba kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukufa.
Kutheni iqhuma umqala?
Izizathu zokuvuvukala komqala ziyahluke kakhulu, kodwa kubantwana nakwabantu abadala bafana. Ebuntwaneni, i-edema ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iingxaki ziyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokungqinelana kwe-glottis kunye nobuthathaka be-muscularature pharyngeal. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukukhukhumeza komlomo kukuba:
- i-angina kunye ne- pharyngitis ;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwemichiza okanye iichiza, kuquka i- bronchoscopy ;
- ukuxhatshazwa kokutya, iyeza, ukuluma kwezinambuzane;
- i-stasis yokujikeleza entanyeni;
- iingxaki zendlela yokutya kunye neentso;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- iziphumo ze-x-ray emqaleni.
Ukukhupha kwodonga lwangemva komqala
Xa umhobho ukhula, izizathu azihlali zihlala phantsi, kuba le meko ayimfuneko. Ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko kwimodi engxamisekileyo ukukhumbula izenzo zabo kwiiyure zokugqibela, ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho ukuqhuma komqala. Xa zonke izizathu ezinokuthi zingabandakanywa, iziphumo zokufihla izifo ezifihlakeleyo, kodwa zingakhange zifumaneke. Ukuba umhobho uvulela eludongeni lwangasemva, kwaye yonke indawo yayo yindawo eqhelekileyo, ngoko unokuthi:
- I-Pharyngitis , xa kuphuma umlenze , ujikeleza emdongeni ongasemva kwaye uphukise ukuvuvukala nokukhukhuma.
- I-GERD - igastroesophageal reflux isifo, esibangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala komqala ngomxube we-asidi yesisu.
- Ukulimala komqala. Kubantwana abancinci, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa isizathu sokulimala, kunye nabantu abadala, imbewu yeentlanzi ngokuqhelekileyo ibe yinto ephazamisayo.
- Ukungabikho komsebenzi we-forebrain. Esi sifo sinokubangelwa nayiphi na into - i-SARS, umqala, umkhuhlane, i-otitis, i-hypothermia. Kwindonga yangemuva isilungu senziwe, kubangela intlungu xa igwinya kunye nokuvuvukala kweethambo ezikujikelezayo.
- I-thrush okanye i-candidiasis ngamanye amaxesha ihlasela udonga olusemva lwe-larynx.
Ukuvuvukala komqala
Akuqhelekanga ukuba umlomo uphuze kwaye utyhuke kwaye isigulane sidinga unyango oluphuthumayo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-anesthesia, kwaye ke uqale ukulwa nesibangela esenza ukuba kuqhube izicubu. Ngamanye amaxesha inqubo yokuvuvukala iquka ukuvuvukala kolwimi, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okongezelelweyo (uvulitis). Le meko inokubangela ukufikelela kwe-oksijeni kunye nokuphefumula kwaye kungabangelwa ngu:
- imasisi;
- scarlatina ;
- i-diphtheria;
- angina.
Ukuvuvukala komqala kunye nolwimi - kubangela
Isimo esibi kunazo zonke zesifo, xa isigulane senza i-angioedema, umqala uqhube ngolwimi nolwimi oluncinci, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala kudlulela entanyeni nakubuso obuphantsi kunye nakubomzimba. Kule meko, isigulane siqala ukwesaba, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi imeko. Kule meko, kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-throat, efuna uncedo oluphuthumayo. Kukho ukuphendulwa nantoni na, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo uku:
- iimveliso (amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziso lwezilwanyana kunye neenyosi);
- amayeza (iodine kunye neziphumo zalo eziphambili zokupheliswa komzimba);
- ukulima kwezilwanyana.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala komqala ziyahluka, kwaye azikwazi ukuhlala zizinzile. Kule meko, i-edema idiopathic. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-angioedem okanye i-edema ye-Quincke kukuba akukho ntlungu ephoqeni. Isigulane sivakalelwa sisifo, ukuxhatshazwa, kodwa asivavumi iimpawu zesifo.
Ukuvuvukala kweempawu zomqala
Ngokuxhomekeke ekuveleleni komntu, umntu unokuziva ukukhukhuma komqala ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba kukho intlungu okanye ayiyi kuvakalelwa, kwaye kuphela ukuba iingxaki zokuphefumula ziyaqala. Umqondiso we-edema ngu:
- intlungu xa udla ngexesha uginya;
- ukugqithisa, ukuguqula ukulahlekelwa kwezwi;
- ukukhwehlela;
- umsindo, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhupha;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- uvakalelo lwento engathandekiyo, yangaphandle emqaleni;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso nentamo;
- ukuphefumula.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngokuvuvukala komqala?
Ngethuba lokuqala elijongene nale nkathazo, umntu kaninzi akazi ukuba asuse njani ukuvuvukala komqala ekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ixesha lokulinda ugqirha ukuba afike, ukuyalela amayeza anciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba izenzo ezinxamisekileyo zifuneka ukugcina ubomi. Ngokukodwa oku kusebenza kulabo abahlala bexhamla rhoqo, baphinde baphinde baphinde bahlaziywe i-edema, ngoko kwikhefu lamachiza ekhaya kufuneka babe iziyobisi ezisusa ukuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, ezi zi-antihistamines kunye nezinye iindlela zokulungisa ekhaya.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukukhukhumeza komlomo nge-laryngitis?
I-Laryngospasm okanye i-laryngitis yimizwi ephazamisayo kunye nokukhwehlela okukhawulezayo okugqithiseleyo kudlulayo kwi-bubble ye-throat emzimbeni kwaye idinga ukukhutshwa kwangangoko. Olu hlaselo lwenzeka ebusuku, kodwa luyakwenzeka nangemini. Ngaphambi kokufika kwamagqirha, okufuneka ukuba kubizwe, ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kumntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kufuneka uncedo lokuqala. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ususe njani ukuvuvukala komqala. Oku kwenziwa kanje:
- Isigulane sifanele sihlale phantsi, sineenkinobho ezikhululekile okanye intambo entanyeni.
- Kuya kuthatha nayiphi na igumbi elimanzi - indawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi atshisayo okanye ikhitshini. Kulungile ukunciphisa izandla kunye / okanye inyawo kwisitya sokutshisa amanzi.
- Ukuba akukho ndlela yokufumana umswakama wendalo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-humidifier okanye i-kettle ebilisayo.
- Isigulane kufuneka siguqule ngokugqithiseleyo phezu komoya ukuze ungatshiswa. Ewe, ukuba unokuphosa i-soda encinci kwi-kettle - alkaline steam yenza into ekhukhulayo kwaye ikhulula ukuvuvukala.
- Kwixesha elifudumele unako ukuya ngaphandle emoyeni.
- Ukongezelela, xa ukuvuvukala kunikelwa, isiselo esinokufudumala se-alkali - i-Borjomi okanye ubisi nge-soda.
Ungasusa njani ukuvuvukala komlenze?
Xa kukho ukuvuvukala komqala ngokunyamezela, unokukuyeka ngokukhawuleza, unike isigulane i-antihistamine ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kufuneka uqaphele ngemilinganiselo yobudala. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukuluma kwezinambuzane, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukusasazeka kwe-allergen ngomzimba, ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuluma. Ukususa uhlaselo olukhethiweyo:
- IDiphenhydramine;
- Suprastin;
- Prednisolone;
- i-adrenaline i-hydrochloride (ye-gargling).
Ijoyi yeesram esiyingozi yonyango isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhawuleza, kodwa ukuba ayikho i-ampoules, i-syrup okanye ipilisi efunekayo ukuyihlafuna ifanelekile. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka unamathele ithawula emanzi emqaleni wakho. Ukuvuvukala komqala kungaphumeleli, ngamanye amaxesha kufuna ukuphefumla okwenziweyo ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ukukhupha komqala nge-angina - yintoni oyenzayo?
Umhlobo oqhelekileyo we-angina kunye ne-pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu emqaleni, okuthintela ukugwinya. Ukuvuvuka komqala nge-angina ngaphandle kokunyango olufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ubomi. Esi sifo sibonisa ukuphumla kwesibhedlele kunye neenkwenkwezi zokunkcenkceshela / ukunkcenkceshela kweziyobisi zomlomo, ukususa ukuvuvukala nokulwa nezilwanyana ezibangelwa isifo. Ezi ziyobisi zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala komqala:
- supha nge soda kunye netyuwa;
- ukunyuka kwe-chamomile, i-wise and marigold;
- uhlambulule ngeviniga ye-aple cider namanzi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwerrotti ne-beetroot yokuhlanza;
- ukunkcenkceshwa kwe-pharynx kunye ne-chlorophyllipt kunye nokuhlambulula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo samanzi esi silungiselelo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe kwi-resorption.
Kumntu ohlala ehlushwa yi-angina, kunengqiqo ukufeza amanyathelo okukhusela nokuqina okuza kwenza izicubu ezinqandekile kwiintsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko sincoma:
- ukuhlambuluka rhoqo ngamanzi abandayo;
- ukusebenzisa rhoqo ice cream;
- Ukongezelela ekudleni kwevithamini ubunzima eziliqela ngonyaka.
- supha nge-chamomile, furacilin;
- iinkqubo zokhuni ngokubanzi kwindawo evulekile;
- rhoqo unyango lweetoni (ukuhlamba);
- tyelela udokotela wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Ukukhupha komqala kwi-ARVI
Ukwazi indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala komqala, ukubandayo okuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuvuvukala, akusayi kuthatyathwa. Akunakwenzeka ukubhala ukuhamba kweethambo ezinothile kwiakhawunti-le mpawu idinga ukunakwa kunye nokupheliswa. Xa unyanga i-ARVI, umqala webhola uhlanjululwa ngamagalelo anjalo njengale:
- Sage:
- yarrow;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- iqhosha.
Ukucoca ukunkcenkceshela kuboniswa, phakathi kwazo okusebenzayo:
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Ingallipt;
- ICameton;
- Orapept.