Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe i-bronchoscopy, ingcali kufuneka ichonge isigulane ubuncinane enye yeempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula;
- umkhondo wegazi kwi-sputum;
- ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo;
- iziganeko zentsholongwane ezifunyenwe kwelinye uphando.
Kwakhona, ezinye izifo zenza isizathu senkqubo, njengale:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo ;
- ukulahlekelwa ngumoya yi-alveoli nezinye izifo.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula kunye nelokuba i-bronchoscopy iboniswa kubabhemayo abanamava amaninzi nangaphandle kwembonakalo ebonakalayo ye-malaise.
I-bronchoscopy eyenziwa njani?
Okokuqala, isiguli kufuneka sithathe indawo epholileyo. Ugqirha unikeza iingcebiso ngokuphefumula ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokufunda. Emva koko ugqirha unxilise inxalenye engathandekiyo yomqala ngomjoqo we-anesthetic wendawo. Xa ububele buyehla, i-bronchoscope ihamba kancane kwaye ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. I-tube ye-apparatus yinto encinci kangangokuthi ayiyi kuphefumula.
Isikhundla sesigulane sinokuhlala okanye ukuhlala. Ngombulelo, umgqirha unokufunda ukufunda kwe-bronchoscope, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ulawulo lwezinga le-oksijini, intlawulo yenhliziyo, uxinzelelo lomgulane wesigulane. Inkqubo ayihlali ngaphezu kweyure enye. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unelungelo lokwenza i-biopsy yenyama, ayiyi kuvezwa ngumguli.
Ukulungelelwa kwe-bronchoscopy
Umgaqo oyintloko kukuba ungadli ukutya kusihlwa. Ukuba isigulane sikhankanya kwaye sithintela uxinzelelo, kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngaphambi kokulala kwaye nje ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-bronchoscopy yamaphaphu. Ungaphuza ngokuhlwa, kodwa kusasa - kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi naluphi na umbane. Ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, iintsholongwane zamazinyo ezisuswayo kufuneka zisuswe.