Kungakhathaliseki ukuba lusizi kangakanani, wonke umntu angabamba i-mycosis. Abantu abagcina ngokugqithiseleyo yonke imilinganiselo yococeko, ngokwenene, bajamelana neengxaki kangangoko. Kanti, nangona apheli ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iipilisi ezinceda kwifungus yezikhonkwane kwimilenze, nje ukuba umntu akayi kuphazamisa. Mhlawumbi, ngezinye iinkalo, olu lwazi luya kunceda ukuphepha iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ze-mycosis.
Ngenxa yeziphi iipilisi ezisuka kwifungus of fingernils okanye izipikili emilenzeni okanye kwiintonga eziyimfuneko?
Usulelo lwe-microorganisms lwe-pathogenic luvela kwindlela yokuqhagamshelana nomntu: ngezinto ezizisebenzisayo. Yingakho iingcali zincoma ukuba zisebenzise izicathulo zomntu ngokukhethekileyo kunye nezinto ngokuqhelekileyo, zihamba zingekho zicathulo ezihlambini, iigyms, izibhuku zokubhukuda. Iifungi ziziva zikhululekile kumaqondo aphezulu kwaye ziphuhlise ekutshiseni kakhulu.
Ukuba ufumanisa kwaye uqala ukunyanga i- mycosis kwinqanaba lokuqala, akukho pilisi ekhunjini yeempiki kwimilenze ayiyi kuyimfuneko. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kunokwenziwa endaweni - kunye noncedo lwama-gel akhethekileyo, amafutha, i-varnishes kunye ne-sprays. Enye into - isifo esibhalwe phantsi. Ukulwa ne-onychomycosis enzima, xa isikhonkwane siba nzima kwaye ngokukhawuleza siqala ukuphuka, udinga iipilisi.
Ziziphi iipilisi zokunyanga imfoloko yekhopi kwimilenze?
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusuleleka, i-mycosis iqala ukuzibonakalisa. Kukhona ukubetha okunamandla kakhulu, isamba sekhoboka sinamafuba, sihluma, sibomvu, siluhlaza okanye simnyama. Ezinye izigulane zixhala malunga nokukhathazeka kwindawo yesilonda.
Ukukhetha iipilisi ezisebenzayo kwi-nail fungus emilenzeni, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezibalulekileyo:
- ixesha lokugula;
- ubukho bezifo ezithintekayo;
- utshintsho lwezifo olwenzekile;
- indawo yokutshatyalaliswa.
Uluhlu lweepilisi ezidumiweyo ezivela kwi-nail fungus emilenzeni ziquka amayeza anjalo:
- I-Fluconazole okanye i-Diflucan yileli yenziwe emva kwee-80. Izinto eziphambili ze-capsules zonakalisa iimbumba zefomal cell. Thatha kanye ngesonto kwi-tablet ye-150 mg. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umthamo unganyuka ube ngu-300 mg. Qhubeka unyango ubuncinane ubuncinane kweenyanga ezintandathu - kude kube lula ukuhlaziywa kwetafile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ziyakwazi ukuhamba. Ngenxa yokuba i- Fluconazole isichengisisi esinamandla, awukwazi ukusela konke. Isicatshulwa siyaphikisana nokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokutya, ukunyamezela komntu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba udibanise ne-cisapride, i-systemizole, i-terfenadine.
- Enye yeepilisi eziphambili ezivela kwifayili yezipikili kwimilenze nguLamizil . Kufuneka bathathe ubuncinane ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini. Isilwanyana sisona sisebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-dermatophytes. Ukunciphisa unyango uLamizilom ngokukhethekileyo abafazi abakhulelweyo nabancelisayo, kunye nabo bafumana iingxaki zesibindi kunye neentso.
- I-Griseofulvin - iyeza ayilitsha kwaye ayisebenzise kangangoko. Ulwa kuphela nge-dermatophytes, kodwa wenza ngokuphumelelayo. Thatha imveliso kabini ngosuku nge 250 mg.
- Ikhambi elifanelekileyo i ketoconazole . Enyanisweni, ukuqhubela phambili kwonyango kuya kubonakala kuphela emva kweiveki ezili-12 - xa isicatshulwa esisebenzayo sifinyelela kwisitya sekhoboka.
- Enye ipilisi ephumelelayo kwi-fungus ye-nail kwimilenze yi- Itraconazole . Esi sidakamizwa sisonke, siyakubamba nazo zonke iintlobo ezinobungozi bezilwanyana ezinobungozi ezichaphazela umntu. Yaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunamanani amaninzi. Thatha i-Itraconazole 200 mg kabini ngosuku ngeveki. Phinda ikhosi iya kufuna amaxesha amabini kunye nekhefu ezintathu.
- Iipilisi ezinamandla iTebbinafine ichanekileyo malunga nefungi.