Izifo ze-fungal (i-mycoses) - iqela le-pathologies exhaphakileyo enxulumene nosulelo lwe-microflora yefungal of membranes, isikhumba, izipikili, amehlo, kunye nezicubu zezitho zangaphakathi. Unyango lwe-lesion lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antimycotic, okubandakanya iipilisi ze-Irunin.
Irunin - ukwakheka kwamacwecwe
Isilwanyana i-Irunin isekelwe kwi-synthetic, i-biologically esebenzayo iracraczozole-isiphumo se-triazole. Esi sithako esisebenzayo sinempembelelo engqinelanayo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-microflora, eziphakathi kwazo:
- imvubelo yefungi (candida);
- i-dermatophytes (trichophyton, microsporia, epidermophyton);
- ubumba isikhunta (cryptococci, aspergillus, blastomycetes, hertoplasm, paracoccidia, sporotricks, cladosporia, njl).
Iipilisi ezisuka kwi-fungus yase-Irunin, ngenxa yesenzo se-ingxube esebenzayo, ukunceda ukuvimba isikhunta se-pathogenic kwi-membranes yeseli yecandelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwisakhiwo sayo, ukuxhasa ukuthembeka kwegobolondo, i-ergosterol. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli ezifayo ziyayeka ukukhula kwaye zahlula, zife. Ngoko inkqubo yokubhubhisa-inokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zomzimba womntu isuswe, ithuba lokuvuselelwa kwakhona lenziwa.
Irunin - sicelo
Iipilisi ze-irunin ze-antifungal zisetyenziselwa ukuhlola oku:
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesikhumba;
- i-mycosis ye-mucosa yomlomo, amehlo;
- i-otomycosis (umonakalo komngcipheko wangaphandle);
- i-candidiasis yamalungu omzimba;
- Iimpawu zamatye zitshatyalaliswa;
- umonakalo we-nail plate;
- ukusuleleka kwezifo;
- cryptococcal meningitis;
- li libala.
Xa ingxakeka i-Irunin ephuma kwifungus ixutywa ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha lesisu, isangena egazini kwaye isasazeka kwiisisu zomzimba. Kule meko, ukuthatha ithebhulethi emva kwesidlo esikhulu, unokufikelela ekufikelelekeni kokuphezulu nokuzibophelela kweziyobisi kwiiprotheni zegazi. Umxholo omkhulu kunomsebenzi osebenzayo ufezekisiwe kwiimfucu eziqukethe i-keratin, kunye nesibindi, imiphunga, izicubu zethambo, izihlunu zesifuba, njl njl.
Isisombululo kunye namaxesha amaninzi amayeza anqunywe ngohlobo kunye nomlinganiselo wonakalo, uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ubude benkalo yokwelapha buhlukileyo kwaye bunokuqala ukusuka kwiintsuku eziliqela (kunye ne-candidiasis) kwiinyanga eziliqela (kunye nemonakalo yemiphunga, izipikili). Ukongezelela, ezinye iintlobo zesifo sofayo zifuna ukuqeshwa kwezifundo eziphindaphindiweyo zokuthatha iziyobisi.
Irunin ne thrush
Ukutshatyalaliswa, okanye umgqatswa ogqithisiweyo , ngowona wesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo apho abafazi bajika kwi-gynecologist. Izibonakaliso zesilonda zi: ukutshiza kwisisu, ukutshisa, ukunyameka, ukukhutshwa okumhlophe kumgca kumzimba. Iimbangela eziphambili ze-pathology ziyancipha ekukhuselweni komzimba kunye nokuphulwa kwe-microflora emzimbeni. Isifo esingapheliyo sisoloko sibonakaliswa yimiphumo eyenzekayo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyanga.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ye-thrush ngokukhawuleza nokuphathwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphelisa i-candidiasis yale ndawo i-Irunin (equka ifomu ephindaphindiweyo). Ukufezekiswa kweyona mphumo emihle, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwaye kunokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okungathandekiyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe unyango ngelixa uthabatha iipilisi ze-irunine kunye namacwecwe okulawula ngomlomo. Ngamazinga omnxeba wokulimala, kuvumelekile ukuba uphathwe kuphela ngolu hlobo lwendawo yesilwanyana.
I-Irunin yokulawulwa kwezesondo isetyenziswe kanye ngosuku ngemini yokukhupha i-suppository, mhlawumbi ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku. Ifomu lendawo yokulungiselela lidala iziganeko eziphambili zokwelapha zecandelo elisebenzayo kwiimveliso ezichaphazelekayo, ngelixa lingena kwi-systemic bloodstream. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ngexesha lokunyanga kufuneka ubalekele oonxibelelwano abasondeleyo kunye nokuthintela ukulungiswa kwakhona, unyango olufanayo ngexesha loxhatshazwa ngokwesini.
I-Irunin kwi-fungus ye-nail
Ukutshintsha umlo kunye nomthunzi wekhopi, ukubonakala kwemivalo okanye amachashaza kuwo, ukuxhamla okuqinileyo - zonke ezi zibonakaliso zesilonda sefungal of plates. Nangona ubuninzi beendlela zokupheka kunye nezidakamizwa zangaphandle zokonyango lwale nzala, ngoncedo lwezonyango zendawo, isiphumo esiqhubekayo sisoloko siphumelele. Iingcali kule ngxaki zincoma ukuba zichithe izifundo ezi-2-4 zokuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhuselekileyo, ngokuxhomekeka kobunzulu besifo. I-Irunin nale sifo ithathe i-200 mg 1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Isitya esiphonkcekileyo se-nail sisoloko sisuswa.
Iipilisi ze-Irunin ezivela kwi-nail fungus zinceda kakuhle, ukuba unyango lukhokelwa yizo zonke iingcebiso zonyango, ungaphuli umlinganiselo omiselweyo kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kweyeza. Umphumo we-irunin unyango lwethebhulethi uyagcinwa emva kokugqitywa kwekhosi, njengoko izipikili zibuyiselwa (kwithuba elithile emva kweenyanga 6-9). Ukuba izipikili zonakaliswe emilenzeni ngexesha lokunyanga, unyango lwe-antiseptic lwezicathulo lufanele lwenziwe.
Irunin - ingqinano
Iipilisi zesinambisi esisi-Irunin asikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- i-hypersensitive to the component of the drug or excipients;
- ukukhulelwa (ngakumbi i-trimester yokuqala);
- ixesha lokuncelisa;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo, ezinye izifo zentliziyo (kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwe-cardiologist).
Kwiimeko apho, ngokuhambelana nokunyangwa kosulelo lwe-fungal Irunin, kukho isidingo sokuthatha amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha malunga nalokhu. Iipilisi ze-Irunin azihambelani nemithi ethile, umzekelo, nge:
- Rifampicin;
- Terfenadine;
- IMisolastine;
- Quinidine;
- Simvastatin;
- Ergometrine;
- Methylergometrinin Ave.
Irunin - ezifanayo
Kwimakethi yonyango, kukho iindawo ezininzi zendawo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, eziqukethe into efanayo. Makhe sibhale ezinye iifanethi zee-tablet i-Irunin:
- Itrazole;
- Kanazol;
- Miconiol;
- Orunite;
- Itramikol;
- ERumikoz.
Iimpembelelo ze-Irunin
Imiphumo emibi i-Irunin inokukhuphaza kwi-systemic reception, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwayo yile:
- intlungu esiswini;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- intlungu entloko;
- ukuvuvukala;
- isicefe
- ukuhluleka komjikelezo wesini;
- ukuphuka kolusu;
- angioedema ;
- urticaria;
- ukubetha;
- utshintsho lombala womchamo.