Ngonyango olusifikile ngexesha le-arthrosis yomxube we-hip, umntu kufuneka azi izibonakaliso zalo kunye nezizathu zokuvela kwayo. Ngale nto uze uthethe ngakumbi.
Yintoni ebangela i-arthrosis yendibano ehlangene?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- ukuguqulwa kokuzalwa komzimba we-hip (dysplasia, dislocation);
- ukulimala kwe-pelvic (ukuphuka);
- izifo zomgudu;
- iziphazamiso kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine kunye nezijikelezo zomzimba (isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu);
- ubunzima obuninzi ngokubambisana nokuphila ngokuhlala;
- ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuzivocavoca rhoqo;
- ukusuleleka okanye ukuvuvukala kwama-hip joints ( rheumatism , arthritis, isifo sofuba).
I-Coxarthrosis inokuthi ibe yimihlaba okanye iphakathi.
Iimpawu ze-arthrosis zomxube we-hip
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo, ama-4 degrees e-arthrosis edibeneyo ye-hip ayahluka.
1 degree
Ubuhlungu buvela kuphela emva kokuzikhandla komzimba. Kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, kunokuba nokunyakaza okulula kunye nobomvu. Kulo mfanekiso, umntu unokukwazi ukubona ukukhula kwamathambo.
2 degree
I-syndrome yesifuba iqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iyaqina kwaye ihlale ide. I-Hips ayikwazi ukuxhaswa ngokugcwele, ukuqina okuhlangeneyo kuvakalelwa. Xa uhamba, i-chromate ingabonakalisa kwaye i-crunch isenokuvakala. Kwi-ray-ray, kukho ukunciphisa i-gap edibeneyo kwi-50% yesiqhelo.
3 degree
Intlungu isisigxina, kuphela emva kokuthatha amayeza. Kukho ukungabikho kokuhamba kwamanyathelo, kunye ne-atrophy yemisipha yomlenze (umlenze, umlenze ophantsi, iintambo) kunye nokunciphisa ubude bawo. Unokuhamba kuphela ngokuxhomekeka kwimizi okanye kwi-crutch. Umzobo we-X-ray ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukutyinwa okunamandla kwegap ehlangeneyo, ukwandiswa kwenhloko edibeneyo kunye nenani elikhulu lokukhula kwethambo.
4 degree
Amathambo ahlangeneyo ahlaziye ngokupheleleyo, ngoko umntu akanako ukufikelela ezinyaweni zakhe.
Ukuze uphephe imiphumo engapheliyo, kuyimfuneko ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kukho na uphawu oluncinane oluchazwe ngaphambili. Xa uqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza unyango.
Unyango lwe-arthrosis yomxube we-hip
Imeko yeendlela zokulwa ne-arthrosis yokubambisana kwe-hip kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiso sesifo. Unyango lunokulondolozwa kwaye lukhutshwe.
Indlela yokugcinwa kwindlela yokukhusela isisombululo sokuphelisa izibangela zesifo, kwaye emva kokubuyiselwa kwe-cartilage kunye nokuhamba kwe-joint. Ngelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu eziyimfuneko ekwenzeni unyango lwe-arthrosis ye-joint joint (lotions, compresses, sprays, intake of infusions).
Unyango lwe-arthrosis lokubandakanywa kwe-hip lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors, i-vasodilators kunye neziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ezinokunceda ukulwa nobuhlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-injection zangasese ziyimfuneko.
Imfuneko yokwenza unyango olufanelekileyo yondlo olufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukwandiswa kwemveliso yobisi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno (ngakumbi i-celery kunye neklabishi emhlophe), i-bouillons yamathambo, kunye nokushiya amafutha eesilwanyana, iilekese kunye nomgubo.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ujoyine umzimba, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lugqirha, ukuya kwi-physiotherapy ( iibhasi zokutshiza , iparafini) kunye nokuhlalisa.
Indlela yokugaya iquka ukutshintshwa kokubambisana kunye ne-endoprosthesis. Ukuba idibeneyo iwonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ke iphelele (bipolar) iprothementi yenziwa, ukuba inxalenye ethile (intloko okanye intambo ejikelezayo) iyodwa.