Umbono uvumela umntu ukuba ahambe kakuhle kwindawo kwaye aqonde ulwazi. Ukulimala okanye ukulimala kwiso kungakhokelela ekudakaleni komsebenzi weli candelo okanye ukugqithisa ngokugqibeleleyo, ingakumbi ukuba ingqibelelo yezinto ezakhiweyo zamehlo angasebenzi.
Iintlobo zengxakeko yeso
Ngolu hlobo lwenkohlakalo:
- Iliso leekhemikhali zitshisa (isisombululo se-alkaline okanye i-acid);
- i radiation ionizing;
- ukuxhatshazwa komlenze kwiso emva kwefuthe, ukubethelwa kwamanye amazwe;
- umonakalo womnxeba (ushise okanye uqhwala).
Amaxesha amaninzi izigulane ziphatha ukulimala okudibaniseneyo kunye nokudibanisa imiba emibini ingentla.
Ukongezelela, umonakalo wamehlo uhlelwa ngumlinganiselo wonakalo kwisakhiwo sehlo kunye nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo kulo mzekelo.
Ukulimala kweso iso lokuqala
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na imilinganiselo yokubonelela ngononophelo lwengxamiseko kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo kunye neenkiki zokugcoba ezinobumba.
Kwimeko yokutshisa iikhemikhali , ngokukhawuleza ugxobhoze umthamo wamanzi apholileyo kunye nokuhambisa ixhoba esibhedlele. Awukwazi ukumbamba nawaphi na amaconsi, sebenzisa imishanguzo yendawo, kuba ingaba neenkalo eziza kusabela ngeekhemikhali.
Emva kokutshisa okuqhelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-ice okanye icompress ebusweni emehlweni akho. Kucetyiswa ukuba unciphise ukukhenkcela, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuguqulwe ilungu elonakalisiweyo ngendwangu ecocekileyo okanye ibhanki. I-Frostbite kweso ayifuni iimfuno zodwa zokuncedisa kuqala, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umntu kwisebe le-ophthalmology kungekudala.
Imonakalo kwimisebe echanileyo iphakamisa umngcipheko wokuba yimfama, ngoko ke, kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokulimala kubalulekile ukunciphisa umsebenzi obonwayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kubiza ugqirha.
Ukulimala kwamehlo enjengeempawu kuyimilinganiselo elandelayo:
- Ukunciphisa okupheleleyo ukuhamba kweentloko kunye ne-eyeballball;
- ukufakwa kwebhanki epholileyo;
- ukuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa.
Ukuba loo monakalo ihamba kunye ne-ingress yomzimba wamanye amazwe, kufuneka isuswe ngokucokisekileyo ngendwangu ecocekileyo uze uhlambuluke ngokufanelekileyo ngamanzi asebenzayo. Ukongezelela, unokubamba ukuhlaselwa kwamaconsi anesibindi ekuhlaseleni amehlo, umzekelo, i-Albucidum okanye i-Albin. Ukuba awunayo izixhobo ezinjalo, zitshintshwe ngetayi eluhlaza (kubilisiwe kanzima).
Ukulimala kwiliso lonyango
Isicwangciso sokunyanga somonakalo kweso siphuhliswa ngokubaluleka kokulimala kunye nento ebangela ukuba. Ngona-nxalenye enkulu, ukuchasana nokuvuvukala kunye nokwehla kwamanzi, amafutha kunye namanye amalungiselelo enqabileyo enqunyiwe, okuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kunye nokuphelisa i-hemorrhages, i-hematomas.
Ukuba, ngaphezu kweso ngokwaso, yaphuka iindawo zeentloko zeentambo kunye nemithambo kwaye yaphule intembeko yamathambo, unyango otyunjisiweyo lwamanxeba afumanekileyo, ukuthelekiswa kweziqhekeza.
Xa kwenzeka umonakalo kwi-eyeball ye-nature ebangeleyo, umzimba wesinye isizwe uyasuswa ngokusebenzayo. Kuphela emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuqala unyango nokubuyisela umbono.
Ukulimala kwe-cornea yonyango lwamehlo
I-cornea ingumphezulu we-eyeballball, eyenza imisebenzi yokukhusela. Xa lonakaliswe,
- Ukubeka i-opidi-anti-inflammatory ointments (i-Floxal, i-tetracycline-ointment).
- Ukungcwaba ngexesha le-keratoprotectors (Oxial, Systemin).
- Ebusuku, sebenzisa iziyobisi ezibuyisela izicubu ze-epithelial (Oftagel, Vidisik).