Isifo sokuziyeka siyinto abantu ababiza ngayo isango. Oko kukuthi, isifo sengqondo esisemzimbeni, kwaye sisoloko senziwa emva kokusela utywala.
Enyanisweni, ulawulo olunjalo alukwazi nje kuphela utywala. Isifo sokuziyeka, mhlawumbi, xa utshaya, usela utywala kunye neziyobisi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, yona yomeleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, njengoko i-systrome engavumiyo ukutshaya kaninzi ayinakucatshangelwa phantse.
I-Abstinence syndrome ngokutshaya
I-Abstinence syndrome kunye nokutshaya okanye ukukhishwa kwe-nicotine ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokuyeka ngokupheleleyo. Inesiseko somzimba nesokwengqondo, esinobudlelwane obusondeleyo.
I-Nicotine ikhuthaza ama-receptor e-cholinergic kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe-adrenaline. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba ufumana uhlobo oluthile lokuzonwabisa. Emva kwexesha lethu umzimba lifuna ukuphinda le nkqubo, eyamkholisa. Kule meko, i-reflex yenziwa-i-cigarette ithetha ukuzonwabisa.
I-syndrome ye-nicotine yokurhoxiswa iyakwazi ukuchongwa ngamanqaku alandelayo:
- Umnqweno onamandla wokutshaya umsi wecuba;
- umbane;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukudandatheka;
- sasaza;
- ukungcola;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukukhwehlela;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- tachycardia;
- izilonda emlonyeni womlomo.
I-Abstinence syndrome kunye notywala
Ukunyamezela isifo sinxulunyaniswa notywala. Kwaye ngenxa yoko kwenzeka, akufuneki ukuba ngabaxhamli. I-systrome yokuziyeka iyakwenzeka emva kokusela kokuqala. Oku kubangelwa kukuba umzimba womntu uzama ukususa ubuthi (i-methyl alcohol) ukusuka emzimbeni.
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, njengokuxhomekeka kotywala kukhula, i-withdrawal syndrome kunye neempawu zayo ziba nzima ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, kwisigaba sokuqala sokusela utywala, i-withdrawal syndrome ibonakalisa ngobuthathaka, umlomo omile kunye nokwesaba. Kule meko, kwisigaba sesibini nesithathu, iimpawu ezifana nale:
- intlungu ebubilini;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- iingxaki zokucoca;
- kulala;
- ukukhushulwa kwesifo senhliziyo, isisu kunye nezinye izifo;
- zixhala;
- i-cyanosis;
- ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimida.
Into ebalulekileyo ye-abstinence syndrome kukuphucula impilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesincinci sotywala. Kungenxa yeli propati elingaqhelekanga ukuba utywala obuninzi kakhulu.
Ubungakanani be-withdrawal syndrome
Ixesha lokugqibela lokuyeka ukuzigcina lihlala ixesha elingakanani? Ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezibangelwa ukuziyeka: iziyobisi, utywala okanye i-nicotine. Iimpawu zokugqithiswa kotywala zidlulileyo iintsuku ezi-2-5. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyeka utywala obude kunabo bonke kubanjwa ngabantu abaphuzayo okanye abantu abanxilisayo. Ixesha le-withdrawal syndrome yokubhema nokuxilwa kweziyobisi ixesha elide. Ngokomyinge, ubude balo buvela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezine.
Unyango lwe-withdrawal syndrome
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuyeka ukuzibandakanya akufuneki unyango olufanelekileyo. Zijamelane nazo ngokwabo unokwenqaba ukutshaya okanye utywala lwe-alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Kule meko, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukukhutshwa kwezinto ezibangelwa i-syndrome.
Ngokuzilahla izidakamizwa kunye notywala obukhulu ngaphandle kokuncedwa ngugqirha akakwazi ukwenza. Unyango olulungelelweyo lunokuqhutywa ngokusisigxina kunye nesiphene ekhaya.
Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuba isiguli siye ekliniki, njengoko ugqirha unokukwazi ukuxelela. Ngokwenza oko, iingcali zihlala zifuna ukunyango eklinikhi.