I-Sinusitis isifo esifanelekileyo se-ENT. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pathology ikhula njengengxaki yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-influenza, i-tonsillitis, i-pharyngitis, i-measle, njl njl. Ii-agents ezenza i-sinusitis zikwazi ukwenza njengeibhaktheriya (ngokuqhelekileyo i-staphylococci, streptococci, i-hemophilia), kunye ne-virus kunye ne-fungi. Ukuba ixesha lingaqalisi ukuphatha i-sinusitis, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo enobungozi njengengxaki ye-meningitis, i-phlegmon ye-ophthalmic, i-osteomyelitis, njl.
Ngaba ufuna amayeza e-sinusitis?
Isidingo samachiza-antibiotics sinqunywe zizizathu zesifo kunye nohlobo lwezilwanyana ezisulelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-genyantritis ibangelwa yiintsholongwane okanye i-fungi, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezilwanyana ezinokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuphela kunokunyusa inkqubo yokugula. Iimpawu zesifo se-bacterial sinusitis zi:
- ukuphuma kwiphuputhe ephupheni (umxube obunzima bombala ophuzi okanye obomvu);
- ububele kwiindawo zesono ezinkulu, okwandisa ngcinezelo;
- ukulahleka kwephunga;
- into yokuba utywala lomzimba.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezi zibonakaliso okanye ukuzilondoloza ngaphezu kweveki, i-antibiotics iyadingeka. Kule meko, ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe inkcubeko ye-bacteriological kwimpumpo ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimbonakalo ezibangele ukuvuvukala, kunye nokuqonda kwabo kwiziyobisi. Nangona ekusebenziseni ukuvuvukala okunzulu ukuhlalutya okunjalo kunqabile, kwenziwa amachiza omzimba woluhlu olubanzi. Kodwa kwimeko ye-sinusitis engapheliyo ngaphandle kokumisela i-pathogen, unyango alukwazi ukuvelisa umphumo omuhle.
Yiyiphi i-antibiotics engcono ukuthatha ne-genyantritis?
Xa ukufumana iziyobisi ezichasene nezidakamizwa kuyimfuneko kwaye kulungelelaniswa, umbuzo uvela: yiyiphi i-antibiotics yokusela kwi-genyantritis? Xa ukhetha iziyobisi, ubuchule obungenayo kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga ezi sinus kunye nokwenzeka kokudala uxinzelelo oluninzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ziqwalaselwe. Kwakhona kuthathwa ingqwalasela kwimiba yezilwanyana, iziganeko zomntu ngamnye, izifo ezikhoyo.
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukukhethwa kwimo yeyeza. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo kwi-genyantritis yimizimba yokulwa namayeza, kodwa zihlala zichazwe kwiimeko ezinzima, ngokuxhalabisa umzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza okulwa nomlomo achazwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ye-antibiotics, nangona igwema amaninzi amaninzi, kodwa ayinakuhlala idala ingxinano efunekayo yeziyobisi ekugxileni kokuvuvukala ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kunye nobukho be-mucus obukhulu.
Amachiza e-antibiotic asebenzayo kwi-purusent sinusitis (amagama)
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-genyantritis, iziyobisi ezichasene nezokwelapha ezi zilandelayo zimiselwe:
- cefalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Cefixime, Cedex, Zinnat , Ospexin, njl);
- i-penicillins (i-Amoxicillin, i-Amosin, i-Hiconcil, i-Ecoclav, i-Amoxiclav, i-Augmentin, njl);
- ama-macrolides (iZitrolide, Sumamed, Josamycin, Macropen, Clarithromycin, njl);
- i-fluoroquinolones (iOloxacin, iMoxifloxacin, iLomefloxacin, i-Ciprofloxacin, iLevofloxacin ).
Iziza-antibiotic zendawo, ezingasetyenziswa ekunyangeni kwe-sinusitis, zezi zidakamizwa njenge:
- Isophra;
- Polidex;
- Fusafungin.
Ngokudibanisa ne-antibiotiki, njengomthetho, ama-vasoconstrictive agents, i-antiallergic drugs, i-mucolytics imiselwe, kunye neempumlo ihlanjwe ngezisombululo zokusombulula i-antiseptic. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba unyango lwe-antibiotics alukwazi ukuphazamiseka nangemva kokuphucula imeko (inkqubo yokonyango ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-7-10).