Phakathi kweentombi ezili-12 eziseplanethi ezingazange zifikelele kwiminyaka engama-35, enye inokwakheka kweengxaki ze-thyroid. Ngokwezibalo, uneminyaka engama-50, malunga nama-50% wabasetyhini sele sele benalo mathambo. Ngethamsanqa, iimbalo kwi-thyroid gland ayingozi kakhulu - iimpawu kunye nemiphumo ye-pathology ayinqabile kakhulu kwaye kaninzi ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo, olulandelayo olulandelelweyo ngu-endocrinologist.
Iimpawu ze-node kwi-thyroid
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iifowuni ezichazweyo aziwaniki umntu nantoni na. Ziyakwazi ukubonakala ngengozi, ngexesha loviwo lokukhusela rhoqo okanye xa uqhuba uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound yeempahla zentamo kunye ne-thyroid gland. Ngamanye amaxesha izicubu ezinjalo zingabonwa ngokubonakalayo, ingakumbi ukuba zifumaneka kufuphi nesikhumba. Zibukeka njengeebhola ezincinci phantsi kwekhumba.
Izibonakaliso zobungqina be-node enkulu entanyeni ye-thyroid okanye ezinye iindawo zalo zidibaniswa nokufuduka kwezakhiwo ze-anatomical ezisondeleyo kunye nokuxinwa kwezicubu ezijikelezayo:
- ukuphefumula;
- utshintsho kwizwi;
- ukugwinya iingxaki, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokungenisa ukutya okunomileyo nokumeleyo;
- uvakalelwa ngumzimba, umzimba wangaphandle emqaleni.
Ukongeza kwiimvumi eziqhelekileyo ezinobunzima obufana ne-thyroid gland, kukho i-colloidal nodes - i-cysts. Njengomthetho, i-cysts ayibonakali. Kodwa ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukugqithisa kakhulu entanyeni, ukuxuma okubukhali kwixinzelelo legazi, kunokubakho ukubola kwesisu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iimpawu ezithile ze-colloidal thyroid:
- ukuvuvukala phambi kwentamo;
- ubuhlungu obubukhali, obubukhali kwi-cyst;
- umkhuhlane.
Le miqondiso imele ikhuthaze umntu ukuba axubushe ngokukhawuleza i-endocrinologist.
Iziphumo zokukhula kweengcambu kwi-thyroid gland
Umngcipheko wokuguguzwa kwamathumba omzimba we-thyroid gland ibe yintsholongwane yomhlaza yintle. Uphando lwezonyango lubonise ukuba ukungabikho kwesifo akusoze kwenzeka, kwanokukhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuphindaphinda kwamanani.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezingathandekiyo zezidumbu ezinobunzima:
- Ubukhulu obukhulu bokukhula. Amanqindi amakhulu anganciphisa i-trachea, isophagus, kubangela ukuva komzimba wangaphandle emqaleni .
- I siphene. Ngezinye izihlandlo ezichazwe kwiimpawu zeengcambu zibukeka zonakalise indawo yangaphandle entanyeni, abafazi banzima kakhulu.
- Ukutshintsha imvelaphi yehommoni. Ezinye iisayithi ziyakwazi ukuvelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid, ichukumisa uphuhliso lwe- thyrotoxicosis .
Iimiphumo eziphumo zizikhokelo ezichanekileyo ekususweni kwe-neoplasm ebenziwayo, engayimfuneko kwezinye iimeko.
Imiphumo enokwenzeka yokugqitywa kwe-nodule ye-thyroid
Ngaphambi kokungenelela kokuphaphaza nokucacisa ukuxilongwa, i-biopsy encinci ye-needle ye-growth growth detected is done. Ukuba ukugqithwa kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, akukho miphumo engathandekiyo, ubuninzi bexesha elifutshane kunye ne-hematoma encinci kwisiza sokungena.
Iingxaki kunye nemiphumo yokususwa kwe-nodule ye-thyroid
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kwezidumbu ezinobunzima ezidlulileyo ngaphandle kweempembelelo, kwaye isigulane sikhutshwa kwiiyure ezingama-48-72 emva kokunyangwa kocwangco.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezi zilandelayo ziphumo:
- ukuvakala kwezwi ngenxa yexinzelelo kwi-nerryal yolwazi ephindaphindiweyo;
- umsebenzi we-thyroid wehla xa ususa iindawo ezinkulu;
- utshintshwe kwiintlanzi eziphathekayo.