Early Childhood Autism

I-autism ebuntwaneni bentsapho-ingxaki yengqondo eyenzeka ngenxa yokukhathazeka ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo, apho umntwana enqaba ukuthetha nabantu abakujikelezile, ibonakaliswa ngumda wokuthintela kunye nokubonakaliswa kwento efanayo. I-Autism ivela kwiimeko ezi-4 ezimalunga no-10 000 wabantu, phakathi kwamakhwenkwe anama-autism ebuntwaneni, abantwana bafana (malunga namaxesha amane ngaphezu kwamantombazana).

Iimpawu zobomi bokuqala buntwaneni

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-autism ye-autism yebuntwaneni ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwiminyaka emi-2.5 ukuya kwe-3, kodwa iimpawu ze-autism ziyafumaneka ngexesha

• kwasebusaneni. Iimpawu eziphambili zilandelayo:
• "ubunzima bokuvuselela", uphawu lweentsana, lwaphulwa. Usana luye lwasabela ngokusesikweni kwisenzo esisodwa: ukukhanya, isandi se-rattle, njl., Emva koko siqala ukuqaphela abazali, ababonisi uthando ngabo;
• umntwana ubheka kude, amehlo engekhoyo;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana kuyahlukileyo kwinto eqhelekileyo, kungenakho konke;
• ukukhupha abantu, kuquka nabazali;
• ukwala ubisi unina kunokwenzeka;
• kukho ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni intetho, intetho ingabonakaliyo, ayikho emthethweni;
• ukuxhalaba ;
• unokubakho ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwinqanaba lekhanda.

Xa kuvela isidingo sokungena emphakathini, iimpawu zesifo ziya kuthi zichazwe ngakumbi, ngokungabikho kokulungiswa, ukwahlukana komntu kukhula kunye neminyaka.

Iimbangela zobomi bokuqala buntwaneni

Izigqibo zeengcali malunga ne-etiology yesi sifo zingenangqondo. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nezizathu ze-autism.

• Esi siqhelo isifo sidibene neengxaki zemizimba, ngenxa yoko ukuhlanganiswa kwe-synaptic kwi-cortex ye-cerebral ephukile;
• kukho inkolelo ye-taratogen edibanisa i-autism kunye nokwakheka kwengqondo engabonakali ngenxa yokuchasana nezinto ezinobungozi kunye neemeko (uxinzelelo, utywala, i-nicotine, iziyobisi, njl.) kwi- trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ;
• Kucingelwa ukuba imvelaphi ye-autism ithinteke kwiimpawu zendalo kunye nesimo sengqondo kumntwana.

Kwakhona phakathi kwezizathu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-immcination engaphumelelanga, ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambili kwangaphambili kunye nezinye izizathu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akukaqinisekiswa.

Iifomu zobomi bokuqala buntwaneni

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-RDA, amaqela amane ayahluka:

1. Gcwalisa i-detachment, ukungabikho komsebenzi woluntu.
2. Ukukhanyela ngokukodwa, kuboniswe kukhethwe okhethekileyo kubathintana nabo.
3. Ukufunyanwa yizinto ezizenzekelayo. Umntwana uthetha ngaso sonke ixesha kwisihloko esifanayo, uphinda kwiimidlalo enye ibali, njl.
4. Ubunzima bokusebenzisana nabanye, kubonakaliswe kwintlekele, ukuphepha ukulwa. Olu luhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-autism yobuntwaneni.

Unyango lwe-autism yobuntwaneni

Akukho zonyango zokunyanga zonke iingxaki ze-autism. Izidakamizwa zivame ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ukuphatha uxinzelelo. Amachiza afaka i-inhalers yokubamba i-serotonin, ukunciphisa ukuxhalabisa, igalelo ekuphuculeni ukuziphatha ngokubanzi. Ukwenyango, iziyobisi zengqondo zisebenzisayo ezincedisa ukuziphatha okubi kunye nokuzonwabisa okugqithisileyo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwamachiza ngokwawo, ngoko kufuneka banikwe isigulane kuphela kwiingcebiso zengcali kunye nolawulo lwakhe oluqhelekileyo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-autism ebuntwaneni

Ukubuyiselwa kwabantwana be-autistic, kukho imimiselo yezinto ezibonelela ngemfundo ekhethekileyo, unyango lwezonyango, kunye nokunyangwa kwentetho. Ukuphuhliswa kwaye ngokukhawuleza Iinkqubo zophuhliso zisetyenziswe kwiziko ezizodwa eziphambi kweziko, kwenziwa izicwangciso zecandelo lokulungiswa, kuquka ukunyanga kwezemidlalo. Iindawo eziphambili zomsebenzi zihambelana nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokusebenzisana nezinto, ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zesevisi, kunye nokubunjwa kwentetho.

Umphumo omhle yi-hippotherapy (ukunxibelelana namahashe), unyango lwehlengethwa. Izilwanyana zinceda umntwana ukuba akwazi ukuqhagamshelana naye. Ukucetyiswa kunconywa, okunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kwaye ifunda ukulungelelanisa nokutshintsha kwimeko.