Iipilisi zamaphetshana zezilwanyana - indlela yokusebenzisa ekhaya?

Ukuba uceba ukuhluma imbewu yemifuno kunye neentyatyambo, ngoko ulwazi malunga neepilisi zamapilisi zezixhobo, indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nendlela yokukhetha, ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ukongeza, iindlela ezifanayo zokulima ziya kuba nomdla.

Ziziphi iipilisi eziphambili?

Ezikhethekileyo "ama-washers" ezenziwe ngophathwe kwaye zifakwe kwiingxowa zezinto ezingenagwele zenziwe ukulungiselela imbewu kunye nokusabalalisa. Abaninzi banomdla kwizinto ezinokutyalelwa kwiipilisi zeepatta, kwaye ke, isalathisi sabo se-asidi ngu-5.4-6.2, esifanelekileyo kwiintlobo zegadi kunye nemifuno. Iimpawu eziphambili:

1. Kulo lwakhiwo lunokubakho i-humus, izinto zokutya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nezixhobo ezandisa ukhuseleko lwezityalo.
2. Kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba i-peat inomgangatho ophezulu womoya kunye nobungakanani bamanzi, obaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni izityalo.
3. Ukubunjwa kubambelela ngokushushumbisa, kodwa akuvumeli ukubunjwa kwezifo zenyama.

Ziziphi iiphilisi eziphambili zepeat?

Kukho imigaqo emininzi malunga nokukhethwa kwamacwecwe afanelekileyo, ahluke kwiindlela ezichaseneyo:

1. Ulwakhiwo. I-Peat (ikhukhunathi) eneqhezu enkulu inombane ophantsi, ochaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwengcambu kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wesifo "njengomlenze omnyama ". Ngenxa yoko kuyafaneleka ukunika iingcebiso - khetha into encinci.
2. Acidity. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamacwecwe amacwecwe, ahluke kulo mqathango. Ngenxa yemifuno kunye neentyantyambo, i-pH 5.5 ifanelekile. Ukuba i-acidity ikhethwe ngokungakhethi, oku kungabangela ukufa kwembewu.
3. Ubuninzi begobolondo. Iipilisi zamaphetshana zingaba nephepha okanye ukugubungulwa kwendwangu, ephethe isikhunta kwaye inikeze ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Imveliso ngaphandle kwegobolondo ingabi ncinane, kodwa xa imanzi ingakwazi ukuwa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ipilisi?

I-Briquettes ingasetyenziselwa kuphela izityalo ezikhulayo, kodwa kunye nokuchumisa izityalo ezikhulile. Ukwenza oku, ngaphambi kokuba ufike emgodini wentloko, kufuneka ubeke amacwecwe amacwecwe aphakathi. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bayacetyiswa ukuba bawuthambise ngaphambili, okungawafaki ngamanzi alula, kodwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Kule meko, iipilisi ezingenazo iigobolondo zilungile.

Ukuba awuyikucwangcisa ukukhula izithombo kwiiphilisi zepraat, ngoko unokuzisebenzisa ukucoca izityalo. Le ndlela ilungele imeko apho kungekho nzuzo yokutsalwa kweso sitrato. Qala ulungiselele i-washer ye-peat uze udibanise i-stem eluhlaza kwindawo engama-1-3 cm. Kubalulekile ukugqiba ukuphela kwegatsha kunye neengcambu zangaphambili. Ukusuka ngasentla faka i-cap ebonakalayo, umzekelo, inkomishi yeplastiki.

Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iipilisi zamaphetshana ezenzelwe izityalo, indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngayo imbewu yokutshala kunye nezinye iinjongo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho iimeko xa iingubo ezimhlophe zibonakala phezu komhlaba, okubonisa ukuba ukuthambisa kuninzi kwaye kungcono ukunqumla. Xa uqhuba ukulima kwi- mini-greenhouse, ungayikhohlwa malunga nokunyanzelisa umoya. Ukuhambisa izithombo kwiiphothi okanye izibonda ezinqamlekileyo emhlabathini emva koko iingcambu ziqala ukuhluma ngaphandle. Grid okanye cima ukuze iingcambu zikwazi ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Susa i-peat lump ayikho imfuneko.

Zibuphi ubungakanani beepilisi eziphambili zokukhetha?

Imveliso ihluke ngobubanzi bayo, ephakathi kwe-2-7 cm. Ukukhethwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwinto oceba ukutshala, ugxininise kumgaqo wokuba umncinci imbewu, ububanzi obuncinane bufunekayo. Qaphela ukuba ubukhulu beethebhulethi ze-peat zihambelana ngqo nokubonelelwa kwezondlo, ngoko xa usebenzisa iindlela ezincinci, ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo kwenziwa kwakhona. Ububanzi bee-4 cm bujongwa njengento yonke.

Indlela yokulungiselela ipilisi yeepatta zokuhlwayela imbewu?

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubekele imbewu, ukulungiswa kwe-peat egxininisiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe. Kukho icebo elilula lokucoca iipilisi:

1. Faka ama-washhers kwisitya sokufudumala kwaye ushiye ixesha elithile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zixutywa ngumswakama emizuzu eyi-15-20. Ngenxa yoko, baya kwanda ubungakanani ngamaxesha angama-5. Siyabulela kwi-shell, iipilisi ziya kugcina isimo.
2. Emva koko, zikhuphe emanzini uze uzibeke kwindawo ephawulweyo ukuze uhlangothi lube phezulu. Emva kokuba uqonde indlela yokulungiselela amacwecwe eepatta zeetyala kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngayo, unokuqhubeka nokuhluma imbewu.

Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu kwiipilisi zamapayipi?

Kulula ukusebenzisa ama-ashers anjalo, elandela le miyalelo:

1. Imbewu elungiselelwe iyanqunyulwa kwiindawo ezikhoyo ezi-1-2 pcs. Ukuba izinto zokutyala zincinci, zithatha i-toothpick yokutshintshwa kwayo.
2. Ukutshala kwiphilisi yamaphepha e-peat akubandakanyi ukuvalwa kwembewu nomhlaba. Kufuneka badluliselwe kwi-greenhouse, ukuvala isitya kunye nefilimu okanye isiqhekeza. Ungathenga izityalo zokugcina izityalo.
3. Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo loo mahlaya, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso rhoqo imimiselo yamacwecwe ukuze kungabomile, ngaphandle koko baya kuqala ukwehla ngobukhulu, kwaye izityalo ziya kufa ngenxa yesincinci samanzi. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa nge-pallet, kwaye emva kokuba i-peat ibamba umswakama obalulekileyo, amanzi aseleyo kufuneka apheliswe.

Ndiyakwazi ukusebenzisa iipilisi kwakhona?

Abaninzi begadi abangenamava babuza lo mbuzo, kuba iimveliso ezinjalo ze-peat azincinci. Ukufumanisa indlela yokusebenzisa iipilisi zamaphetshana ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba zingasetyenziselwa unyaka wesibini, zithathwa ngesisombululo se-phytosporin okanye i-manganese elula. Ungasebenzisa iipilisi ezikhethekileyo ezijoliswe ekusebenziseni ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Zinezinto ezibunjiweyo zeplastiki ezinzima, ngoko ke isiseko se-peat sinokusetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi.

Iipilisi zamaphetshana ngezandla zabo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ixabiso lokuhlambela liphezulu, ngoko ungasindisa ngokuzenza ngokwakho. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayinakuqinisekiswa ukuba iipilisi ezinjalo ziya kusebenza ngokufana nezifana nezorhwebo. Iipilisi zamaphetshana zezilwanyana ngezandla zazo zenzeke lula kwaye zonke izinto ezifunekayo zingathengwa kwisitolo segadi. Ukongezelela, zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngeekomityi zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo kunye nomhlaba onomsoco kunye nezinye iifom.

Indlela yokulungiselela ipilisi yeepatta zokuhlwayela imbewu?

Ama-briquettes okuhluma kwembewu angenziwa ngesandla. Yisebenzise ngokulula njengoko ukhetha ukuthenga. Ukusebenza kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela: i-9 ilitha ye-peat, i-4 litres ze-coconut substrate kunye nokuthunjwa okudliwayo. Ukongeza, ipayipi yeplastiki yokuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nobubanzi be-50 mm kunye nobude be-150 mm luncedo. Indima ye-piston ingenziwa ngophuni lweenkuni ze-puree, apho isikhulu saso sihlaselwa i-screw nge-washers ezintathu. Kukhona imigaqo elula indlela yokwenza iipilisi zamaphetshana zezilwanyana:

1. Jolise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhulule umgca. Hlanganisa kunye nepeat uze udibanise kakuhle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, susa iziphumo ezinkulu.
2. Yongeza u-400-500 ml wamanzi kumxube uze udibanise kwakhona. Beka epanini.
3. Kwisiko, faka umbhobho ukuze inxalenye yomxube ungaphakathi kwaye uhambelane ne-briquette usebenzisa i-crush.
4. Susa ityhubhu uze ushenxise i-briquette edibeneyo, ekufuneka ixutywe ngokufanelekileyo ngefilimu yokutya. Kwikhefu eliphezulu umbala wefilimu obanzi ububanzi be-2-2.5 cm ukuvumela umxube we-peat ukwandisa ukuphakama ngexesha lokuvuvukala.

Indlela yokubuyisela iipilisi zamatye?

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina, i-washhers kunye ne-peat inokuthi ithathe indawo kunye neengxowa zeeti ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umfanekiso ongezantsi ubonisa umzobo wendlela yokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusika iingxowa ukuze ufumane iibhegi zokutshala. Ukufumanisa oko kunokuthatha indawo yamacwecwe amaphepha, ufanele unikeze imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa okuthe xaxa kwezikhwama zeeti:

1. Kwingxowa nganye, ngaphandle kokususa amaqabunga eti, ufake umhlaba omileyo owomileyo, ongcono ukuthenga esitolo.
2. Emva koko, gcoba umxholo kwaye unako ukubeka imbewu ngaphakathi.
3. Iingxowa ezilungiselelwe kufuneka zifakwe kwisitya kunye neentsimbi eziphantsi, kwaye phakathi kwezikhathi eziphakathi kwazo zibeka umhlaba okanye ipotton pads. Oku kubalulekile ukwenzela ukukhusela ukunyuka kwamanzi ukuba kungabikho ngokukhawuleza. Yileyo ndlela onokuyifakela iipilisi zamaphetshana ezitshalweni zezityalo, indlela yokusebenzisa i-analogue yokuzenzela - lo mbuzo awuyi kubeka umntu ekufeni.