Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bafunda ukukhusela izityalo ezityalo ezivela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeemeko ezingekho kakuhle, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Nangona ngexesha likaCatherine II, iiinanaple zakhula kwiindawo zokugcina izitye zokumkani. Ngoku iivenkile zinokukhethwa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ze-climo kunye neengxowa ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa unokwenza i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho.
I-greenhouse isakhiwo esilungiselelwe ukutyalwa kwesikhashana kwezithombo kuyo. Kwaye ekubeni yinto yesikhashana, ngexesha elilodwa, ke bayayakha kaninzi ngaphandle kwesiseko. Ngobusika, i-hotbed enjalo iyahluthwa kwaye igcinwe kude kube yonyaka ozayo. Ukudala i-greenhouse, izixhobo ezingabonakaliyo zisetyenzisiweyo: ukufakelwa kwensimbi, imigoqo kunye neefestile zeefestile. Izindlu zokugcina izityebi ezininzi zifumaneka kwiiprofayili ezigciniweyo, iipayipi zetsimbi-plastiki. Ifilimu ye-Greenhouse, i-polycarbonate okanye i-spunbond ene-thickness isetyenziselwa ukumboza indlu yokutsalwa.
I-Greenhouse evela kumafestile efestile
Ilula kwaye ishibhile ukwenza i-greenhouse yamafowuni endala. Ukuba uceba ukuyibeka kumhlaba wodongwe, okokuqala, yenza umquko we-gravel uze uyiphakamise ngokucwangcisa isanti kwi-10-15 cm. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngenxa yokuba amafowwri anzima kwaye isakhiwo sakho sinokuthi sibe negalelo kumhlaba ongaqinisekanga. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza isiseko selolu hlobo oluzayo lwezityalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ibha okanye abalalayo bafanelekile.
Emva koko kufuneka ulungiselele amafoww window. Iifestile, ezazisemagqabini, kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye zonke iintsikelelo mazifakwe uphawu. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze umgangatho kwi-greenhouse kwiifestile zeefestile, kufuneka ukhethe ungqimba lomhlaba ukususela malunga no-15 cm ubude, uze uhlawule kakuhle kwaye uphawule. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwegravel lwe-10 cm uze ulufake yonke into nge-tarpaulin okanye iplastiki. Emva koko ubeke umgangatho wonke ngezitena, ubeke kakhulu ngokuthe tye, kwaye kukuhle ukuzalisa yonke into ngesihlabathi sakhiwo.
Emva koko, ngaphezu kweloluhlaza, kufuneka senze isakhelo seebhodi, apho izakhelo zeefestile ziza kuhlanganiswa. Kuba uphahla luya kufumana zonke iifom ezifanayo, i-polycarbonate okanye ifilimu egxininisiweyo (ayiyi kuhlawula).
Ukutsalwa kwamatye
Amashishini amashishini anamanje anamandla ngakumbi kwaye asebenziseka ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye. Zizinzile, zilula ukudibanisa nokudibanisa. Beka ololuhlaza olusenyukayo kwisiseko. Isitrato esinyithi kufuneka sibe neengcango ezimbini ukusuka ekupheleni kwentsholongwane efanelekileyo yesakhiwo. Ukuphakama kwaloo bhubhethi ayikwazi ukuphakama kunokwanda komntu, kodwa kungabikho kwiimitha ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu ubude. Isikhuselo sinokubini ifilimu neglasi. Kodwa iindleko zeso sithintelo zentsimbi ziphezulu kakhulu kwaye akukho bonke abahlali behlobo abanokukwazi ukuthenga ukukhusela okwethutyana kwezityalo.
Lokushisa kweplastiki
Kodwa ukhenketho lweplastiki yindlela ephantsi, xa kuthelekiswa nesinyithi. Iimeko zokukhulela izityalo kuyo akuzona zibi ngaphezu kwendlu ehlobo ebiza kakhulu. Iintlobo zeendawo zokugcina izithambiso zeplastiki ziquka:
- ekulungele ukusebenza, angasetyenziselwa nokuba ngumgadi wegadi wezityalo;
- ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka;
- Ngelo xesha, izityalo ezininzi zingakhula.
Ngethuba lokushushu, ixesha lokutshisa iplastiki kufuneka ukuba liphuculise umoya.
Greenhouse "ibhotela"
Abaninzi abahlali behlobo bawuthanda utywala obuninzi olubizwa ngokuba yi "butterfly". Igama lakhe lafunyanwa ngenxa yokuvulwa kwamacala omabini e-greenhouse ukwenzela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokuthandana ngokufanelekileyo kwezityalo. I-greenhouse inesakhelo esomeleleyo esenziwe kwipayipi yeprofayili, ehlanganiswe ne-honeycomb i-polycarbonate. Inokufakwa ngaphandle kwesiseko. Sebenzisa "ibhabhathane" elinjalo ixesha elide.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-hotbed linamanani alo kunye nee-minuses. Ngoko ke, khetha ukhetho olungcono kunye nokwakha kwisayithi yakho insimu yasehlobo ekhulayo, eyokukunceda ukuba ufumane isivuno esihle kakhulu.