Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba i-paludarium yintoni kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
I-Palus iguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "i-swamp". I-Paludarium - uhlobo lwe "swamp home", olufakwe kwiindonga zeglasi ze-aquarium. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izilwanyana zamanzi, ezifuna imeko ekhethekileyo yokuphila: amanzi, izityalo kunye nomhlaba.
Yintoni efunekayo kwi-paludarium?
Isiseko se-paludarium yi-aquarium yeglasi. Izindlu ezifanele izilwanyana, zifake izakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlobisa, zakha amanzi amancinci kunye namanzi.
Ngoko, ukudala i-paludarium ngezandla zakho uya kuyidinga:
- i-glass aquarium;
- izityalo;
- imvelaphi yokuhlobisa;
- ukukhuniza ngamatye kunye namatye - izinto zokuhlobisa;
- izixhobo zokufudumeza umhlaba, ifayile ephantsi.
Indlela yokwenza i-paludarium?
Ngokukhawuleza kuthethwa ukuba akukho konke oku kuluhlu olukhankanywe apha ngasentla luyimfuneko kwiPaludarium. Kodwa malunga nezinto zonke.
- I-aquarium. Enyanisweni, kwi-paludarium, unokufumana iibhokisi zeglasi ezikhethekileyo, kunye nezityuli ezakhelwe kuyo izityalo ezihamba. Ubungakanani bonyulwa ngokubhekiselele kubukhulu besilwanyana kunye neendawo ezifunekayo kuyo. Izityuli ezakhelwe kuyo izityalo zomhlaba ziza kubakhokelela ngokubanzi umsebenzi wonke kwi-design ye paludarium, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukujonga ngokuthe kratya imodeli kunye nelolu hlobo.
- I zityalo ze paludarium. Umgaqo oyintloko: akukho zityalo ezinobuthi! Kukho konke, kuyimfuneko ukugxila kuphela kwizikhethwayo (ukuba zikhona) zezilwanyana zasemakhaya kunye nokukwazi ukutsalwa kwezityalo kwiimeko ezilungileyo zobudlelane. Kwi paludarium, izityalo zebhanti eliphakathi, ezinokufumaneka kwihlathi eliqhelekileyo, nazo zifanelekile. Ukukhethwa kwezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo kubangelwa kungabikho ngokukhululeka kwazo (le ngcamango ephosakeleyo), kodwa kunokuba uthando lwaseRashiya lube luhlobo lwangaphandle. Ngako oko, abo bafuna ukuyila i-palyudarium mossi bomthonyama kunye neenkuni eziqhumayo, musa ukwesaba i-vagaries yabameli baseRussia -yilungise ngesibindi indlu yakho yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezikhishwe ehlathini!
- Imvelaphi yokuhlobisa. Ungathenga imvelaphi eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisitoreji. Unokwenza oko. Enye yezindlela ezilula zibandakanya indawo yendawo yangemva kwodonga lwangaphambili lwe-aquarium. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba ufumane okanye ubambe ibhokisi lebhodibhodi ngokwakho, uyipende kwimibono efanelekileyo, uyihobise izindonga zangaphakathi ngamasebe anomileyo kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, kwaye ulungiselele isakhiwo sonke emva kwe-glass aquarium. Ungasetha imvelaphi kunye ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Kuya kuthatha iphepha le-styrofoam, amapayipi angenawo onobuthi, i-moss, amasebe, isanti kunye namaqabana amancinci. I-Polyfoam yenziwe ngefayili, eyenziwe ngoncedo lwe-silicate glue ngamatye kunye namasebe, kwaye ihlanganiswe kunye neglue efanayo eludongeni lwe-aquarium. I. Kireenko icebisa ukutyala izityalo kungekho ngqo kumhlaba, kodwa zibe zimbiza ezincinci. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuhambisa isityalo, ukukhangela indawo efanelekileyo kwi paludarium. Emva kokuba indawo izityalo ziya kugqitywa, kwaye izibango zokungagcini amaqabunga kunye neziqu ezingahlali, ungalala phakathi kweebhodwe zobumba obanzi kwaye uzigubungele nge-moss (kwi-aesthetics).
- Amabhola kunye namatye. Kwiivenkile zithengisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokubhabisa kwiiplastiki. Iinkqubo kule nto yokuzihombisa yile: zihlambulule kwaye mfutshane ixesha lokucwangcisa ngaphambi kokulibeka kwi-paludarium. Indlela efanelekileyo yokudala i-paludarium ephilayo ngokwenene kukusebenzisa i-snags kunye namatye ehlathi. Enyanisweni, ngaphambi kokufaka kwi-aquarium, kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elide ekusebenziseni, kodwa imizamo esetshenzisiweyo iya kuzigweba ngesizathu esihle kakhulu.
- Ngoko, i- snag ekhethiweyo kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokucacileyo kwintsi nangomhlaba , ihlambuluke ibole kwaye ifakwe kwi-saline abilayo. Isisombululo kufuneka sibe sosawoti kangangokuba isanduliso esandisandul 'ukuhlala kuso ayichithanga. Ukubilisa kule nkombululo iindaba ezizayo ze-decoration zidinga iiyure ezingama-12, rhoqo zongeze amanzi kunokuba zikhuphuke. Emva koko iiyure ezingama-12 i-snag sele isela ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo (amanzi kufuneka adatshintshwe rhoqo iiyure ezintathu). Kubalulekile! Ukuba i-snag ivela, kufuneka "igxilwe" ngokufaka i-cobblestone. Emva kokupheka, i-snag ecolile yahlaziya kwakhona i-penknife. Ukulungele ukulungiselela iingcebiso zokubhalisa, indlela yokukhula kwi-moss okanye i-plant moss kwii-rock kunye ne-driftwood. Ukwenza oku, ilitye liboshwe kunye nomgca wokuloba, apho
i-moss ifakwe (ngokuqhelekileyo ngesiJava). Inkqubo yokwanda kwe-moss ukuya kwelitye iya kuba yinde, kodwa isiphumo siya kukholisa kunye nobuhle bayo. - Izixhobo zokufudumeza, iifayile eziphantsi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa i-paludarium ayimfuneko. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiziphi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eziya kuhlala kuyo. Ngokukhethekileyo ukufudumeza ukushisa okutshatyalaliswayo kushushu kubalulekile. Kuyafana nakwicwecwe engezansi: ukuba abemi be-paludarium bayasebenza kakhulu, i-bottom will often have to clean their products. Kule meko, ukufaka ifayile ephantsi kuya kulungiswa.