Uhlobo ngokwalo ludala amathuba okuzalisa umhlaba kunye nezinto ezifunekayo zeekhemikhali, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, izityalo kunye nezichumisi (umquba, umquba wenkukhu, umlotha) usetyenziswa. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulima kwe-lupine njenge-siderata.
Ukusebenza kwe-lupine yonyaka njenge-siderata
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amaninzi amaninzi anempembelelo entle kwimeko yomhlaba. Kodwa kutheni abaninzi begadi balincoma ukuba bathathe i-lupine esicacile-nje njengento ephazamisayo? Oku kubangelwa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo zale ntsapho, yabonisa amanqaku aphezulu ekucebisa umhlaba nge nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Ukongezelela, iingcambu zaso zinzulu ngokwaneleyo, kunceda ukugcina ubuncwane bomhlaba kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye nokukhulula iindawo eziphantsi.
Ukulima kwe-lupine njenge-siderata
I-Lupine njengento enqabileyo iyona nto iphumelelayo ekutyaleni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ayikho imfuno ekhethekileyo yokukhetha indawo yokufika, into kuphela ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngayo ngabaphambili. Awuyi kutshala emva kwezityalo eziqhambileyo kunye neengca, kunye nakwimigqabhoko ehlanjululwayo. Kwindawo enye i-lupine ingakhula ngexesha eli-1 kwiminyaka emine.
Ukuba kukho ukhula oluncinci kwisayithi ekhethiweyo, kufuneka kubekho iinqwelwe (i-interrow spacing kufanele ibe yi-15-20 cm) kwaye ichithe kakuhle. Emva koko gxininisa imbewu emhlabathini ukuya kwi-2-2.5 cm engama-7 cm ukusuka komnye nomnye. Ukuba kukho ubuninzi bokhula kule ndawo, ngoko umgama phakathi kwemigca kunye nembewu kuya kwandiswa.
Emva kweeveki eziyi-8, lixesha lokutshiza ingca uze uyibeke emhlabathini. Qinisekisa le ngongoma ngokukhawuleza ngokubonakala kwemifuno kwi-stem.
Ukulinda i-lupine emhlabeni
Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ekujuleni apho iiplini kufuneka zifakwe khona ukuze zifumane uncedo oluphezulu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwisityalo kwihlabathi. Ngokuyinqobo kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yomhlaba. Kuba umhlaba uhlanjululwe ukhula, kuyimfuneko ukutywinwa ubuninzi obuninzi obunomgca we-5-6 cm ukuya ku-8-9 cm.