Busulnik - ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-Buzulnik okanye i-Ligularia ithandwa kakhulu kubalimi ngenxa yezihlahla ezinkulu (ngokuqhelekileyo zifikelela ekuphakameni kokukhula komntu), amaqabunga amakhulu kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi. Igama lakhe lafumana kwiLatin lagularis. Ewe, iipalali zeentyantyambo zakhe ezintle zifana neelwimi zomlilo.

Buzulnik: iintlobo kunye neentlobo

I-Buzulnik yowentsapho yezilwanyana ezinokuphela kwama-astro kunye neentlobo ezili-150 ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phantse ama-40 awo akhula kwintsimi ye-USSR yangaphambili. Inkcazo yabo inokunikezelwa kuyo yonke incwadi, ngoko makhe sigxininise kulabo bahlala bekhulile kwiigadi kunye nezicwangciso.

1. I-buzzard dentate ihobise iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo kunye neentyantyambo ezimnyama ezinjengebhasikiti ezine-7-8 cm, eziqokelelwe kwi-paniculate inflorescences. Iziqu zifikelela kwi-100-180 cm ukuphakama. Imifuno ivela kwixesha lehlobo lasehlobo. Ininzi edumileyo yeentlobo zakhe ziyigama leenkondlo ze-Othello neDesememona.
2. I-Buzulnik Przewalski ikhula ukuya kwi-150 cm. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences ze-oblong. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo.
3. I-Buzulnik Vorobyov ikhula ngohlobo lweentlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga amancinci, ajikelezileyo, ezinqabileyo. Ientyatyambo ezininzi eziphuzi zenza i-racemose inflorescence.
4. I-Wilson's buzzard - i-branched stems yayo ifinyelela kwi-150 cm, iintlobo ezininzi zeentyantyambo ziqokelela kwi-inflorescences e-erect.
5. I-Buzulnik Vicha - amaqabunga amanqabileyo anesimo se-cordate, iintyatyambo eziphuzi zenza i-inflorescences.
6. I-Buzzard kaCamembert - ishiya iindidi ezininzi, ziqubuke, zihamba ngeepatile. Iintyatyambo zelanga eziluhlaza zi-5 cm ububanzi kwaye ziqokelelwe ngendlela yekhuselo.

Buzulnik: Ukutya, UkuKhula nokuKhathalela

I-Buzulnik ilula kakhulu ekulimeni, isityalo esiqinileyo nesinyanisekileyo. Ingakwazi ukukhula iminyaka emininzi kwindawo enye, ibekezelela amaqabunga kakuhle ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Ivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo malunga nayiphi na umhlaba, kwintsimi enobumba obuninzi. Egadi, iyakhula kakuhle kwi-penumbra, kodwa ngokunyusa okuninzi kukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga. Iingcambu zesityalo zihamba zingena phantsi kwaye zisasazeka kwiindawo eziphezulu zomhlaba.

Ukutyala kwe-boozulnik

Ukutshala kuhle kakhulu kwintwasahlobo, kude kube yilapho izityalo zingenakwaneleyo zikhutshwe ngamagqabi kwaye ngenxa yoko, zikhuphuza umgquba omncinci, ngoko-ke isebenzisa amandla akhe kuphela ukuqinisa inkqubo yeengcambu kunye nokunokwenzeka "ukuphilisa amanxeba". Ukongezelela, isityalo sikamama, apho izityalo ezihlukeneyo, ngoko zihlaziywa kwaye ziqala ukuqhakaza ngokubanzi. Enye into engekho phantsi kwayo kukuba entwasahlobo izityalo zithatha ingcambu kunye ne-100% enokwenzeka kwaye ziyaqhakaza kakade kunyaka wokuqala.

Buzulnik: ukuzaliswa

Kungcono ukutshala iBuzulnik ngexesha lokuba amaqabunga amancinane okuqala avela emhlabeni. Ukuze uhlukanise izityalo, akudingeki uhlume yonke into ehlala kuyo yonke indawo - nje unqunyulwe inxalenye efanelekileyo kunye nefosholo uze uyihlume kuphela. Umgodi owenziwe kule ndawo kufuneka uguqulwe umhlaba kwaye uphuzise ukuze ubuyisele umama ngokukhawuleza. Icandelo elihlukanisiweyo kufuneka lihlanjwe kwaye lihlulwe ukuze imbewu ngayinye ibe ne-bud ekulungele ukukhula. Iicandelo kufuneka ziphathwe nge-potassium permanganate okanye umlotha wokuphunga okungcono. Izityalo ezilungiselelwe zityalwe ngokungapheliyo kumhlaba olungele ukulungiswa ngaphambili.

Buzulnik: unonophelo

Imfuno ebalulekileyo yolu sityalo unobuncwane obuninzi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo kulawo mahlathi atholakala kwicala elangeni. Ukuba umoya uomile kakhulu, ukutshiza okungeziweyo kwamagqabi kuya kufuneka. Ngamanye amaxesha ibhola ingadinga i-garter - ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nokuba likhula kwindawo evulekile.

Musa ukulibala nokunyusa. Ekuqaleni, oku kufuneka kwenziwe xa utyalela isityalo, kwaye kamva ubuncinane ngexesha elilodwa ngexesha lobomi bendalo (ngoMeyi-Agasti), yongeza ibhakethi ye-humus kwihlathi ngalinye.