I-Walnut - enye yemithi ethandwa kakhulu kwilizwe okanye kwintsimi. Inyaniso yokuba iinqutyana ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ukuba umthi wakho wemithi unyaka nonyaka uyancwathela ngeziqhamo ezinkulu kunye nekhono elihle kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo ucinga ngendlela yokwandisa i-specimen ebalulekileyo. Ewe, siya kukuxelela ngokucacileyo indlela yokutyala umnqweno kwisiqhamo.
Indlela yokukhulisa umnqweno kwisiqhamo?
Ukuze kukhule imbewu enhle, isiqhamo sithathwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba-phakathi kwe-Oktobha. Indlela ekuchanekileyo ukutyala i-nut, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izinto ezinokuhlwayela ezikhulu zivuthiwe: oku kuboniswa yintsikelelo egoboleni yangaphandle eluhlaza-pericarp.
Ukutshala i-walnut ekwindla bumba ubunzulu bomhlaba kunye nobubanzi bemizuzu engama-1. Umhlaba kufuneka udibaniswe kunye ne-humus uze ubuyele emgodini. Emva koko, kumhlaba okhunileyo, udibanisa nobunzulu obuya kwi-20 cm, apho emva kwe-3 ukuya kwe-4 izithombo zifakwa phantsi. Zibekwe kumgama wama-25 cm komnye nomnye ngendlela ebonisa ngayo umzobo wekwere okanye unxantathu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-walnuts kunokukhululwa ngobumnene kwigobolondo. Qaphela ukuba iisuthi zibekwe ngombono. Ukuba wenza le ngongoma, isiqhamo asiyi kuhluma konke, okanye imbewu iya kubonakala kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutyala inamba kwi-dacha okanye infield entwasahlobo, imbewu kufuneka iqale kuqala. Kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokutyala (ngoFebruwari) iziqhamo zifakwe kwibhokisi enomthi omanzi kwigumbi elinamaqondo angamaqondo angama-7 degrees. Emva koko ngo-Meyi, iinqatha, zibeka intambo, zifakwe kwiimingxube ezilungiselelwe ubuncinane malunga ne-15-17 cm.
Indlela yokutshala umgca we nut ngokuchanekileyo?
Kunconywa izithombo ezicetywayo ukuba zihanjiswe kwindawo esigxina iminyaka emibili emva kokutyala isiqhamo. Ngokuphathelele ukutshala i-walnut, isayithi phantsi komthi omncinane kufuneka sikhethwe ngokucophelela. Okokuqala,
Ngaphambi kokutyala umsi we nut, entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukumba umgodi ngobubanzi kunye nobubanzi be-1 m. Kwinqanaba layo libekwe kufuphi ne-paul of humus exutywe nomhlaba. Yona imbewu iyadutywa ngokucophelela, ukuze ingalonakalisi iingcambu. Iingcambu eziphambili zincinci zifutshane kunye ne-secator ukuya kubude obungama-40 cm kwaye udongwe lubekwe ngodongwe. Ummiselo ufakwa emgodini, ulungelelanise iingcambu zakhe aze angcwatywe ngendlela enokuba intamo yengcambu ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Emva koko umnqweno uhlanganiswe umhlaba, i-pritaptyvayut kwaye unisela.