- Idilesi: 20308 Narva, Estonia;
- Indawo: 3,2 iihektare;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00;
- Ixabiso: abadala - 6 €, umntwana - 3 €;
- Ifowuni: +372 359 9245;
- Indawo: narvamuuseum.ee.
Indawo ehlonipheke kakhulu eNarva ibizwa ngokuba yiNqaba yeNarva, inqaba yaseNarva okanye inqaba yaseHerman. Ngaphambili, lesi sakhiwo se-Baltic sasikwixesha eliphakathi, kunye neNkcubeko yaseRussia i-Ivano-Dorod, isakhiwo sokwakha. Kwaye nangona kukho iinqaba ezimbini eziphambene nomnye, ukuba ungene kuzo zombini, kufuneka ufumane imvume evela kumagunya omda wezo zibini.
Inqaba yeNarva - inkcazo
Inokuthiwa ngummangaliso wokwenene iNqaba yeNarva, ehlala kwindawo enobungozi - emngceleni ngokwawo, uye wasinda nanamhla. Emva kwakho konke, kuyo yonke imfazwe yaba yinto yokuqala yokuhlaselwa kwabachasi. Kodwa ngelo xesha abalawuli besixeko bazama ukubuyisela iindawo eziwonakalisiweyo zenkqantosi, kwaye iinqaba ziphinde zizalwe kwakhona kumanxuwa, zilungele ukuhlaziya enye intshaba.
Indawo epheleleyo yenkqantosi yaseNarva ingaphantsi kwamahektare amathathu. ISitue Tower Tower Long Hermann kwiinqaba ngaphezu kwinqaba kwi-51 m.
Namhlanje kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zengqungquthela zengqungquthela zengqungquthela zengqungquthela, zisekwe phezulu kwinqaba yabakhenkethi.
Imbali ye nqaba
Ngelishwa, akukho datha echanekileyo ngexesha elichanekileyo leNqaba yaseNarva. Izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuba okokuqala iinqaba zakhiwa ngamaDan ezivela emthini ophakathi kwekhulu le-13. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, isixeko sathola amalungelo okurhweba, kwaye izakhiwo zokhuni zatshintshwa iindonga zamatye kunye neendonga.
Iqonga elitsha lalihlala lihlaselwa, ngokungaqhelekanga lisuka emkhosini. Inqaba enhle neyithembekileyo kwintlupheko yeendlela zokurhweba ezibalulekileyo ayithandi kakhulu abamelwane baseRashiya. Kwaye kwazama ukuphindaphinda nokutshatyalaliswa kweNovogorod, ibe yiSpkov.
Inkosi yaseDenmark yayikhatywe yingxabano ehlala ejikeleze indlu yaseNarva, kwaye yagqiba ukuthengisa lo mhlaba kwi-Livonian Order. Ama-knitter knights athatyathwa ngokukhawuleza isakhiwo, ahlele imizila emininzi yokukhusela, afake isango eliphakamisayo kwaye aguba ecaleni kwideni elinyeneyo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabemi ngethuba elithile, kodwa ngexesha leVietonian War Narva Castle yayisathathwa ngamaRashiya. Emva koko kwaphumelelwa ngamaSweden, kodwa kungekudala. Emva kweMfazwe yaseMntla, waphinde wafumana amandla eRusich, kwaye ngo-1918 waba yinxalenye ye-Estonia. Olunye umzamo waseRashiya ukuthatha inqaba yayivela kwixesha lamaSoviet, kodwa ngonyaka ka-1991 uNarva waphinde wafumana isixeko sase-Estonia. Okumangalisayo kukuba, inqaba yaseNarva ngezihlandlo ezimbalwa kwimbali yayo iluhlu lwaseRussia kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iya kubuya kwindawo yayo yangaphambili, eyayihlala ebhankini yomlambo owahlula ezi zibini.
Yintoni oyenzayo?
Kwixesha elibandayo kufuphi neNqaba yaseNarva eNarva likhulu kakhulu, kodwa ehlotyeni ubomi kwiindonga zenkqantosi bubilisa.
Inkundla yasenyakatho iguqulwa ibe yindawo ephathekayo yesikhashana. Unokungena kwisixeko sangempela. Kuyo yonke indawo abantu baya kwiingubo zala maxesha, babiza abathengisi babo abathengisa izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho i-pharmacy engaqhelekanga kunye namakhambi kunye neziyobisi. Phantse yonke i-assortment kuyo, i-€ 2 ungayithengela kwi-pharmist yendawo itiye enomsoco. Ikakhulukazi ekuthandwayo kwabakhenkethi yinto ephuculweyo. Ku-€ 1 uza kutyalwa apha nge-1st era. Ngendlela, le mali yangaphakathi ihlawulwa kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthenga. Kukho iindibano zocweyo zocweyo kwi-square. Ukubukela umsebenzi wabumbumbi kunye nabancikizi banomdla kakhulu, bavuyela ngokuzithoba iimfihlelo zezakhono zabo baze bavumele abavakhenkethi ukuba bazame ngokwenza indima yabantu.
Kukho inkundla yeNtshona kwintsimi yenkqantosi yaseNarva. It isetyenziselwa njengendawo yekonsathi yeziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zefomathi zomoya ezivulekileyo - iintlalontle, imikhosi, iikhonsathi, ukhuphiswano.
Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngokubaluleka kweendwendwe zihlala zigcinwe kwiindonga zengqungquthela - kwi-refectory okanye kwindawo yangaphambili yokuhlangana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zezi ngqungquthela, iintlanganiso zeendwendwe, imikhosi yomtshato eyenziwe ngamasiko.
Ndonwabile ukutyelela iNqaba yeNarva yabathandi bezobugcisa. Kwamanye amagumbi enqabeni kuneendawo ezininzi zokubonisa imizobo engapheliyo kwimbali yeso sixeko kunye nenqaba. Unyaka wonke, i-Festival yaseMicroatia yaseMicrosoft iyabanjelwa, ngokubhekiselele kuyo imiboniso emihle evela kuyo yonke imizi ihanjiswa eNarva ixesha kwaye ibonakaliswe iinyanga eziliqela kwinqaba.
Ukuba wawuseqabeni laseNarva ehlobo, uya kuba nethuba lokubona isikhumbuzo esingaqhelekanga kwisayensi yenzululwazi waseSweden - isazi sezinto zezilwanyana uKarl Linnaeus. Lo akusikho isikhumbuzo, kungekhona umfanekiso kwaye awuyikuhlaziya. Ukuqhubela phambili imemori ye-botanist eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele, wagqiba kwindlela yokuqala - ukutshala intsimi kwizityalo ezichazwe nguye. Umyezo weLinnae uhlala ngqo ngasekupheleni kweLong Herman.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
- Ukungena kwintsimi yeNqaba yeNarva ikhululekile, ithikithi iyafuneka kuphela ukutyelela iiholo zokubonisa kunye nokunyuka kwindawo yokubona;
- i-complex complex evulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00;
- Iveki: 24, 25, 26 uDisemba kunye no-1 kuJanuwari;
- Intshona Yard isebenza ukususela ngoMeyi 20 ukuya kuAgasti 28;
- indleko yamatiti kwigalari yobugcisa: umntu omdala - € 2, umntwana / umfundi - 1 €, intsapho - € 4;
- Iindleko zamatiti kwiNqaba yaseNarva, kuquka ukunyuka ukuya kwindawo yokubona: abadala - € 6, umntwana / umfundi - 3 €, intsapho - € 12;
- Iindleko zetikiti eziqhelekileyo (igalari + yobugcisa): umntu omdala - € 7, umntwana / umfundi - 3,5 €, usapho - € 14;
- kumaqela angama-20-25 abantu, kukho ukuhamba okuthakazelisayo ("Ngenye imini ukusuka ebomini bomkhonto", "Imithetho yeNarva endala", "I-Ring of Bastions");
- unako ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimimbuzo evuyisayo: "Phumani etilongweni" (iindleko - € 35 ngomdlalo) kunye ne "Herman's Mysteries" (iindleko zokuthatha inxaxheba - € 8 ngomntu ngamnye), imidlalo yenzelwe abantu aba-2-8;
- ukutyelela abatyeleli bavula inqaba yaseHong Herman kunye namaphiko amathathu enqaba;
- Iindleko zobhaliso kwiMbali yaseNarva yi-€ 30.
Ndingafika njani?
Inqaba yaseNarva isempuma yeNarva kwindlela yePetroburi 2. Unokufika apha ukusuka eRashiya. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhambe ngokulawula umda kwaye udlule ibhuloho encinci.
Ukusuka kwi- capital yase-Estonia, ukuya eNarva malunga neeyure ezintathu ngebhasi, ngaphantsi kweemoto. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi ukuya kwinqaba onokuhamba (umgama malunga ne-1 km).