Ngenxa yokuba umjunipha uyisityalo esingenakuthobeka, luyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Eli qonga linokukhenkcela nayiphi na ikona yomyezo okanye intsimi yeentyatyambo, kwaye iya kuba yintlekele yezinye izityalo zemiyezo . Ukuzaliswa kwesihlathi semithi yomjuncu kubonakala ngeendlela ezintathu-ngokubambisana, ngamacwecwe kunye nezicucu.
I-vaccine isetyenziselwa kakhulu kunqabile ngenxa yokusindiswa kobuhlwempu kwi-scion. Kwaye kuyadingeka kuphela kwiintlobo ezinobuninzi, ezityalwe kwisiqhelo esiqhelekileyo. Ukuzaliswa kwamafomu okusasazekayo, iifom zazo zisondele kakhulu kumhlaba. Ukwenza oku, ngegatsha elifanelekileyo, susa iinaliti kwisithuba sama-20 centimitha uze udibe le ndawo emhlabathini, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuveliswa komjunipha ekhaya kwenziwa ngokucutshungulwa - kunqunywe ngobukhulu kunye nobudala bebebe kwaye uthathe ingcambu kumhlaba wesikhashana kude kube nexesha apho iingcambu ezinamandla zivela khona.
Ukuveliswa komjunipha ngokuchithwa kwezityalo
Ukuba usika umjunipha ekwindla okanye ehlotyeni, ke kukho umngcipheko wokuthi isityalo esincinane asiyi kusinda kubanda ngisho nangendawo yokuhlala. Indlela efanelekileyo kukuvelisa i-juniper bushes nge-cuttings entwasahlobo. Oku kwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha omnyaka, kodwa ekupheleni kwebusika ukuba ukusinda kwezityalo ezincinci kuphantse ku-100%. Kwaye ukuze i-cuttings iphumelele, kufuneka ugcine imithetho ethile elula.
Akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukuqala inkqubo yokuvelisa umjunipha, konke kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu. Imozulu engcono kakhulu yokusika iminqununu iyadaka. Ukuba asiyithobeli le mithetho, i-ray ekhanyayo iya kuba nempembelelo embi kokubini kwintlobo yokutshala kunye nesityalo semama, esibangela isifo sayo kwaye some.
Abanye bagadi beligadi bacebisa ukuba banciphise i-cuttings encinane kwisisombululo se-agent ye-rooting. Oku kuphosakeleyo, kuba ugcino lwamagatsha lukhululekile kwaye luthenda, kwaye ukucoca ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela kwintsimbi yayo, eyonakalisa isiqu.
Kungcono ukuchitha isityalo esincinci kunye nesisombululo sokuhluma emva kokutshala kwisitya okanye ngomhlaba. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuya kukhawuleza ukubonakala kweengcambu kwaye akusayi kubachaphazela kakubi kwi-cortex.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zemijunipha zinamaqhinga ahlukeneyo okucoca, kungekhona onke amasebe afanelekileyo oku. Ngoko, kwizityalo zepramramidal kunye neenkoloni, izihlumela kuphela ezikhangeleka phezulu kuya kunqunyulwa ukusabalalisa ngokuphumelelayo. Kwaye ekusasazeni iintsiwa ungasebenzisa naluphi na ukudubula olufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kwecutshulwa. Ukususela kwiifom ze-bushy kunye ne-globular kunokwenzeka ukusika izicucu ngokupheleleyo nakwamaphi na amasebe.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukusika kunqunyulwe "ngesithende", esiqhotyoshelweyo ngqo kwisiqu. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngommese omncinci nobukhali, ukuze ungadli umthi kwaye ungaphazamise ukusasazwa kwezondlo kwiinqununu.
Ukufaka isitshixo kwiimfuno ezine-4 cm ukusuka kwisinqunyiweyo, kufakwa emhlabathini okanye, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ingcambu ngokukhawuleza, isongwe ngendwangu ebomvu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ixesha elithile phakathi kokunqunyulwa kunye nokutshala akuncinci.
Isityalo sinokutsalwa ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo xa isinqunywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okanye kwibhokisi yeenkuni - ngexesha elipholileyo. I-Primer yezityalo ezincinci kufuneka zibe nomxube wesihlabathi somthi
Emva kokutyala phezu kwe-cuttings yakha i-greenhouse encinci, apho ngaphambi kokuphalaza iinjongo zokuqala kufuneka kugcine ukushisa okuphantsi-16-19 ° C. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-buds ichithwa, kuya kuba sele i-23-26 ° C.. I-greenhouse ifakwa kwi-penumbra, kuba ilanga elithe ngqo liyingozi kumjunipha omncinci.
Iingcambu ziqala ukuvela kwisityalo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Kodwa kufuneka kulibazisekile ngokudluliselwa emhlabathini, ngelixa iingcambu zihlala zincipha. Kule minyaka, umjunipha utyunjwa ukuya kumaxesha amahlanu ngosuku - ngoku udinga umswakama kunanini ngaphambili.