Ukukhula kwezityalo nangaphantsi kweemeko ezingathandekiyo, akwanele ukubeka i- polycarbonate greenhouse kwisayithi, kusekho imfuneko ukwazi indlela yokwenza imibhede kuyo. Oku kuya kuba nefuthe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokutshala kuwo. Kwilungiselelo lesayithi lokuhlalisa, kungcono ukucinga malunga nokwakhiwa kwetreenhouse ngokwedlula emva. Emva koko unokwenza ububanzi obuyifunayo, kwaye ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza imibhede kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse.
Ukubeka kwi-greenhouse
Ukuze izityalo zityalwe kwi-greenhouse ukuze zikhule kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngexabiso elifunekayo elangeni. Ingakumbi kubalulekile ekuseni. Kule nto, iibhedi kwindawo yokuthambisa kufuneka ifumaneke ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Kule meko, ilanga liya kubakhanyisa ukususela ekunteni kokusa ukuya kusihlwa.
Ubungakanani obubanzi bombhede wegadi kumgangatho wendawo yokugcina izityalo ngu-80-90 cm. Ukuba wenze ngaphezulu, kuya kuba nzima ukujongana nezityalo ezikude. Ukuba i-greenhouse yincinci, ivumelekile ukunciphisa ubukhulu beethedi ukuya kwi-45 cm.
Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuze ukhululeke ukuhamba, ububanzi beendinyana alikho ngaphantsi kwama-50 cm. Oku kwanele ukuphatha i-barbarrow kunye nokudlula ngamabhakethi azalisiweyo.
Eyona nto ibonakalayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zilungiselelo lembhedi emithathu (2 phantsi kweendonga, 1 - phakathi) kunye nokugqithwa kwembini (phakathi kwemibhede), ngelixa i-lateral ifanele ibe yayizilinganiso ezifanayo, kunye nephakathi-kabini ububanzi. Unokwenza iibhedi ezimbini kuphela kwiindonga kunye nenye inqaku, kodwa wenze kube lula. Kwi-greenhouse kunye nophahla lwentambo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ibhedi ebanzi (engabi ngaphezu kwe-150 cm) phakathi, kunye neendatshana emacaleni.
Ilungiselelo leebhedi kwi-greenhouse
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga ukubonakala kwazo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kwindawo yakho, kwaye xa ufuna ukuyisebenzisa. Kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate, unokwenza iibhedi ezilandelayo: iteknoloji elula, efudumeleyo okanye esebenzisa iMetlayer.
Iibhedi ezilula kwi-greenhouse zivame ukuphakama kwe-20 cm. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakhiwa kwemibhobho: izitena, iibhodi zokhuni, i-slate, i-aluminium kunye nekhonkrithi. Ziye zenzelwe ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kuba isitulo esinjalo singasomisi ngokukhawuleza kwaye sithwele. Ukwenza oko kulula, kufuneka nje wenze isakhelo, gubungela phantsi ngekhadibhodi uze ugcwalise umhlaba ocebileyo, ufake i-rubble, ibhodi, amakhadibhodi okanye i-slabs ngamatye.
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Iibhedi ezifudumayo kwi-greenhouse zingenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: i-biological (organic) kunye nokufakelwa kwendawo. Ikhetho lokuqala libizwa ngokuba yimibhedqo ephakamileyo, ekubeni iindawo zazo eziphakamileyo zi malunga ne-80 cm. Ziyadalwa ngendlela efanayo nangomyezo. Ukuba kukho umgquba wehashe, ngoko kukulungele ukuthatha. Ngezantsi kwebhokisi elungiselelwe, faka u-15 cm we-sawdust, ke u-30 cm we-manure, ke konke oku kufuneka kuthululwe ngamanzi abilayo kwaye maye ume iintsuku ezimbini, uze uzalise umhlaba ocebileyo nomhlaba.
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Ukuba ufuna ukuhluma imifuno yonke unyaka, iibhedi zokufudumala kufuneka zixhotywe ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo, obeka phantsi komhlaba. Uluhlu olunjalo luquka iimbane zombane okanye iipayipi zeplastiki.
Imibhede eMitlajderu yenye yezinto zokugqibela eziye zavela kwiloli yokulima. Zingasetyenziselwa zombini kwindawo evulekileyo nakwi-greenhouse. Ububanzi besayithi lokuhlawulela kufanele kube ngu-45 cm, kunye ne-90-105 cm. Kwiimeko zendawo efihliweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulandele iziphakamiso zobude (9 m), kodwa oku akubi kakhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ulwalathiso lweebhedi lube luvela kumntla ukuya ngasemzantsi kwaye ummandla womhlaba kufanele ukuba nangoko.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esiphezulu kwiibhedi ezinjalo, kufuneka ulandele zonke iingcebiso zombhali wezobugcisa zokunyamekela izityalo: ungawukhululi, amanzi ngamanzi afudumele kuphela ekuseni, njl.