Ukunyuka kwenyuka kuyisityalo sokuhlobisa umhlobo wobugcisa oya kulungelelanisa ngaphakathi kwiplani yesimu, ukuyongezelela ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokukholisa umninimzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngobuhle bayo, kuya kufuneka usebenze nzima. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba luhlobo luni lwenkathalo olufunekayo ukuze kuphakame ukunyuka ukuphumelela kwaye kuqhame.
Indlela yokuphindaphinda kunye neengcambu zokubamba iqhosha?
Ukuzaliswa kwe-rose climbing kungenziwa ngamacandelo kunye nokusika.
Ukulima ngokubaluleka kuqala ngokukhethwa kwamashishini afanelekileyo. Ekufuphi kwehlathi, kuyimfuneko ukumba i-groove, ephantsi apho kufuneka ikhululeke kakuhle kwaye ihlanganiswe ngama-humus. Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-groove kwisikhundla sokuma, utyhulo olukhethiweyo lubekwa, luhlanganiswe umhlaba kwaye luyisela amanzi. Ngentwasahlobo, udonga luya kuthatha ingcambu kwaye luyakunqunyulwa kwinqaba enkulu. Ukuze i-rose isungulwe kakuhle kwaye ixiliswe, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ientyantyambo zayo kwihlobo lasehlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuqhawula iifom.
Ukuqhawulwa kokubamba i roses kulula kwaye kukhawuleza. Emva kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo eziphakathi kwe-stem cut cut cuttings 15-20 cm nge 3-4 buds. Amaqabunga aphantsi awasuswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ama-cuttings angcwatyelwa kwindawo engummangala ukuya kwi-5-6 cm. Emva koko, ibhedi yeentyatyambo inamanzi.
Njengomthetho, ukunyuka kwama-roses kugxininiswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula. Into ephambili, musa ukulibala ukuba ukhulule umhlaba, ususe ukhula kunye namanzi.
Unokunyamekela njani ukunyuka kwenyuka?
Ehlotyeni, ukunyamezela ukunyuka kwe-curling kuyinto engavumelekanga, kodwa ukuthambisa okuninzi, ukusika izilwanyana nokutya. Ukuxhamla isiqithi ngexesha eliyimfuneko kwiintsuku eziyi-8-10, kungekhona ukucinga ukuma komhlaba. Kwakhona, asifanele sikhohlwe ukuba i-rose idinga ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza kwendalo kunye ne-fertilizer. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhawuleka okongeziweyo kwe-rose, ama-faded amagatsha kufuneka anqunywe.
Ngokufika kwamaqabunga okuqala, isityalo kufuneka sithukuthele, susa iimboniselo, uze uthathe umbetho emhlabathini. Kwaye xa iqondo lokushisa lihla ukuya kwi -5 ° C, onke amaqabunga aya kususwa kwi-rose, kunye namahlumela awonakele. Emva koko, izibetho zisontekile, ziboshwe ngewele kwaye zikhonjiswe emhlabathini. Ngexesha lobusika, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngamagqabi owomileyo, ibhokisi yeemithi, ifilimu okanye ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuprintwa kwama-roses kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu engama-2 ngonyaka: kwizihluma zentwasahlobo ezingapheli kakuhle kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye ngekwindla-engakwazi ukunyamezela isithwathwa. Ukongezelela, ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala, amaqabunga amaqabunga kufuneka anciphise ngama-25-30 cm ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukwenza inkqubo yobusika.
Ungabhalela njani ukubopha i-rose?
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukubethelela iirasi abavumelanga ukuhamba kunye nomhlaba, ngoko bafuna uhlobo oluthile lenkxaso. Ingaba yi-trellis, i-arch, i-pergola, i-gazebo, njl. Ukuze i-garter, ukuze ingalimazi isitshixo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto ezingabalulekanga-intambo, intambo, intambo. Ukudibanisa iifomthi kufuneka zibe zingaphi, zidibanise okanye zithe ngomoya, ezingayi kuphazamisa ukukhula kwamasebe aseburhulumenteni.
Ukunyuka kwenyuka - iingxaki nezifo
Enye yeengxaki abaninzi abagadi bezolimo abanokuhlangana nazo kukungabikho okungaqhelekiyo okanye okuphelileyo kokukhawuleza. Isizathu esenza ukuba i-rose enqabileyo ingaqhakazi ingaba yindawo ebusika ebusika kunyaka odlulileyo. Ukongeza, musa ukulibala ukunqumla amagatsha aphelile, njengoko oku kuvuselela izimbali ezintsha.
Enye ingxaki yilephuza yamacembe. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukunyuka kwakho ukunyuka kunamaqabunga aphuzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa isizathu
Ukongezelela, iirase zininzi eziziinambuzane: ii-aphids , izilwanyana zesicabucu , ama-sawflies, izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga, i-thrips. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuhlaziywa kwezihlahla ngexesha kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa.
Kwakhona, asifanele sikhohlwe ukuba i-roses ukunyuka inezifo ezininzi: i- powdery isikhutha , i-crayfish, indawo emnyama, i-fusarium, njl. Ukulwa nezifo ezinjalo, kukho ezininzi iziyobisi ezingekho nje kuphela ukutshabalalisa isifo, kodwa nokukhusela ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha foci.