- Idilesi: Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Eyilwe: ngowe-1928;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: itemvellir.is;
- Ifowuni: +354 482 2660;
- Iiyure zokuvula: iiyure ezingama-24.
I-Iceland idume ngokukhenketho kwayo. Omnye wabo yiTyvellir National Park.
Igama elithi Tingvellir linye lithetha intlambo eningizimu-ntshona ye-Iceland kunye nepaki.
Imbali yentlambo kunye nePark Tingvellir
Intlambo yeTinvellir inomdla, kuba bekukho kule ndawo ngo-903 ukuba i-Althingi iPalamente yasungulwa, ebhekwa njengowokudala eYurophu. Nantsi iintlanganiso zenziwa, apho izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zithatyathwe zizimisele ukuphela kwelizwe. Ngoko, ngo-1000, ngesininzi samavoti, kwagqitywa ukuba yamukele ubuKristu.
Intaba iTablevellir yinto enomdla. Oku kubangelwa ukuba indawo yalo indawo yecala le-Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Kuzo iiplate zelizwekazi ezimbini zihlukana ngendlela echaseneyo - iNorth American ne-Eurasian.
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Ipaki kazwelonke ye-Iceland Tingvellir yasungulwa ngowe-1928. Kubhekwa njengowokuqala kweli lizwe ngomhla wokuvela kwayo. Ipaki idume ngokuba yindlu elalikhulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland, ebizwa ngokuba yiTingvallavatn, ekupheleni kwayo i-clich yaseLochberg. Ekuguquleleni esuka kwisi-Icelandic, igama layo lithetha "idwala lomthetho". Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali yePalamente ye-Althingi, kuba yayivela kule ndawo apho imithetho yafundwa kwaye iintetho zenziwe. Ngomnyaka we-1944, kwenziwe isigqibo esibalulekileyo apha, njengokubhengezwa kwe-Iceland yokuzimela ngaphandle kweDenmark.
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Imozulu kwipaki ye Tingvellir
I-Tingvellir National Park ibonakaliswe yimozulu yolwandle oluphantsi komhlaba. Ngehlobo lehlobo, ubushushu bomoya bubungakanani ngo-10 ° C, kwaye ubusika ubushushu be-thermometer buya ku--1 ° C.
ITingvellir Park
KuTyvellir National Park kunezinto ezininzi ezithandayo. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo kwaye ziyamangalisa ngazo ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:
- Intaba yaseRift iyona nto inqabileyo. Le ndawo idume ngokubakho ukuba kukho ikhefu kumacwecwe amabini. Umhlaba kulo mmandla ubonakaliswa nobukho beentlobo ezininzi, i-lavas kunye neenkanyoni. Unyaka ngamnye umlambo uqhubeka malunga ne-7 mm. Epakini ungabona iiplanga zamacwecwe e-tectonic. Kwakhona, iindlela ezizodwa ziye zaphuhliswa apha, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho kwilizwekazi elinye ukuya kwelinye.
- ULwandle iTyvallavatn. Kubhekwa njengowona mkhulu ku-Iceland, ummandla wayo ungama-84 sq.kmkm. Yinto yendalo endala, eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 leminyaka. I-echibi linzulu kakhulu, uphawu olukhulu kakhulu lobunzulu bayo bungama-114 m kwaye luphantsi kwezinga elwandle elingaphantsi kwe-13 m. Kweli libi kukho iziqithi ezintathu kunye ne-lava canyon yaseSylph, eyaziwayo ukuba ukushisa kwamanzi kuyo kugcinwa kwinqanaba lika-1-3 ° C ngonyaka. Kwi-gorge kuneengingqi ezahlukeneyo kunye namagquma. Ukusuka echibini kuhamba umlambo omkhulu kwi-Iceland Sog, enezityalo ezintathu. Kubathandi be-diving, i-echibi iya kuba yifumaneke ngokwenene.
- Peningagya Canyon. Ekuguquleleni kolwimi lwase-Iceland, eli gama lithetha "ukucoca imali." Amabutho amabini amanzi acingelwa njengemtsalane ye-canyon. Ngomnye wabo, othiwa yiDrehkingarhilur, ekuguquleleni ithetha "i-whirlpool yokumisa," umgca unxibelelwano. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abasetyhini ababetyelwa ngamatye baphonswa echibini. Kukho uphawu kunye nabo, equle amagama abo.
- Inkqubo ye-Volcanic Hengidl. Iqukethe iibhola ezimbini. Omnye wabo unalo igama elifanayo Hengidl, kwaye yesibini kuthiwa yiHromandutindur. I-Hengidl ibonwe njengentaba ephakamileyo e-Iceland kwaye inokuphakama kwama-800 m. Kwindawo yale mlilo, kunezikhululo zamandla, amandla ayo okwaneleyo kulo lonke elase-Southern Iceland. Kufuphi neentaba zedolophu yaseHveragerdi, eyaziwayo ngamanzi ayo ashushu.
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Epakini kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, kukho i-150 yazo. Kwakhona, malunga neentlobo ezingama-50 zezilwanyana zihlala apha.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiTingvellir Park?
I-Tingvellir Ipaki e-Iceland isondele kufuphi ne-capital Reykjavik . Umgama kuwo ungama-49 km. Ngoko ke, abahambi ababeka iinjongo zokufika epakini, banokuzikhethela enye yeendlela ezimbini zokukhetha indlela. Eyokuqala kubo ukusebenzisa indlela yebhasi, ephuma kwiziko eliyinkunzi. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni: iibhasi zihamba kuphela ehlobo. Enye inketho ukufikelela kwiTingvellir Park ngemoto. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ulandele indlela yenombolo 1 ukuya kuMosfellsbaer. Emva koko umendo uya kulala ngeNdlela 36, ewela ngqo kwiTinvellir. Isixa esithathiweyo ukuqhutyelwa epakini malunga neyure enye.