- Idilesi: Kirkjutorg, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: althingi.is;
- Ifowuni: +354 563 0500;
- Ixesha lokusebenza : Mon. - Th. ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00. ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ngo-Sat, i-Sun. - Valiwe.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi bethu baye bakuva igama elinjalo njengePalamente yeAlthingi. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: yiliphi ilizwe elikhoyo? Itholakala e- Iceland , ebhekwa njengelizwe lokuqala laseYurophu apho libe nepalamente yalo.
IPalamente Althing - imbali yendalo
Umhla wokubunjwa kwePalamente yase-Iceland uthathwa ngoJuni 23, 930. Eli lizwe libonakaliswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo yophuhliso ngenxa yokuba isiqithi sitholakala ngokwahlukileyo kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Ngenxa yeendawo ezikhethekileyo zeendawo kunye neemozulu, i-Iceland ayizange ithinteke ngamaxhoba amaRoma kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabantu abangabikho.
Kudala idemokhrasi yesizwe yahlala kweli lizwe. Kwakudingeka ukuba iququzelele rhoqo iintlanganiso apho kuthethwa khona imiba eyahlukeneyo yombuso. Siyabulela kule nto e-Iceland, iPalamente ye-Althing yavela ngaphambi kweYurophu yonke. Ngokwenene igama elithi "Althing" liguqulelwa ukusuka kwisi-Icelandic "njengentlanganiso jikelele". Ekuqaleni, kungekuphela imithetho ebekwe ephalamende, kodwa wenza umsebenzi wokugweba: wajongana neengxabano ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngama-1000 kwi-Althinga nginzi lwamavoti kunqunywe isigqibo sokwamkela ubuKristu.
Indawo yepalamente yeAlting ngaloo mihla yayiyintlambo yelava yeTinvellir , efumaneka kumgama wama-40 km ukusuka eReekjavik . Kukho iintlanganiso zaqhutywa kwangoko ngo-1799. Ukususela ngeli xesha, ibandla lavalwa, kwaye zaphinda zaqala emva kweminyaka engama-45 kuphela.
Kwintlambo yeTinvellir kukho ichweba elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland, ebizwa ngokuba yiTingvallavatn, ekupheleni kwaloo ndawo ihleli ngecala laseLochberg. Ekuguquleleni esuka kwisi-Icelandic, igama layo lithetha "idwala lomthetho". Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali yePalamente ye-Althingi, kuba yayivela kule ndawo apho imithetho yafundwa kwaye iintetho zenziwe. Ngomnyaka we-1944, kwenziwe isigqibo esibalulekileyo apha, njengokubhengezwa kwe-Iceland yokuzimela ngaphandle kweDenmark.
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I-Althingi Building Building
Okwangoku, isakhiwo esiphezulu sePalamente ye-Althingi iphakathi kwinqununu yeReykjavik kwi-Eysturvetjaur Square. Iintlanganiso zenziwe apha ukususela ngo-1844. Isakhiwo sinye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwiIceland, abavakhenkethi abakwaziyo ukuwahoywa.
IPalamente iyakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbini, njengoko isakhiwo sazo sasisetyenzisiwe. Intuthuzelo ekhethekileyo inikezelwa kwiifestile zesimo semisipha. Isakhiwo sihlotshiswe nge-bas-reliefs of spirits, ezithathwa njengabakhokhwa base-Iceland - lukhozi, inamba, inkunzi kunye nenqwelana eneqela. Iimpawu ezifanayo zifumaneka kwiingalo zelizwe.
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Xa i-Alting iPhalamende igubha iminyaka eyi-1000, iUnited States yabonisa isipho - umfanekiso kaLeif Eriksson, obizwa ngokuba nguvulindlela wase-Iceland waseMelika. Wayeyindwendwe ehambele iNyakatho yeMelika iminyaka emakhulu amahlanu ngaphambi kokuba uChristopher Columbus afike apho.
Ngowe-1881, kwakungekho esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yezakhiwo zase-Iceland - ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sepalamente eyahlukeneyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-Altinghis. Isakhiwo sisesinye sezakhiwo zamatye ezindala kweli lizwe.
Ndingafika njani?
Siyabulela ukuba i-Alting iPalamente isendaweni ephakathi kwe-Eysturvetjaur Square, kulula ukuyifumana. Xa u tyelela umnqweno wase- Iceland, abahambi beReykjavik baqhelana nale ndawo yokumaketha.
Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela intlambo yeTinvellir , apho i-Alting iPalamente yayisakuba khona, unokufikelela kuyo ngemoto okanye ngebhasi evela eReykjavik. Isiphelo apho iibhasi zihamba khona ziphakathi kwinqununu. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umzila usebenza kuphela ngexesha lehlobo. Ukuba unquma ukuhamba ngemoto, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngeNdlela 1 ukuya kwi-Mosfellsbaer. Emva koko umendo uza kulandela inamba yombolo 35, ehamba ngeTyvellir.