Yonke isimiya iyazi ukuba ngokutshintsha izityalo kwiqonga onokuyifumanisa ukwanda kweso sivuno, kwaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuba imifuno iyahambelana njani xa utyalwa kwintsimi esecaleni. Ukujikelezwa kwesivuno kungabandakanyi ukuba umhlaba uya kupheliswa. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo wokudibanisa imifuno ngethuba lokutshala kunye nokutshintsha kukuba awuyikutshala isityalo esinye kwisityalo esinye ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu. Ewe, kukho enye into. Utamatisi kunye namazambane - ezi mifuno zinokukhula kwimigangatho efanayo kwiminyaka emininzi. Ukuhambelana nemifuno ebhedini ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise isivuno somnye nomnye. Ukuba enye inkcubeko igxotha omnye, umphumo ubonakala.
Iimeko ezihambelanayo
Kule candelo siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi imifuno ezihambelana nokutshala kwi-greenhouse kunye nomhlaba ovulekile. Ngoko ke, xa utshayela amaqabunga, qaphela ukuba kwindawo ekufutshane uhluma amahlathi ebhontshisi. Esi sityalo asivumeli iColorado beetles ukuba badle isitshalo seqanda. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle semifuno, emva kwesi siqhelo kufuneka ityalwe ikhukhamba, isithombo okanye isilayi, isipinashi, ingqolowa kunye namazambane. Ezi zityalo zidibanisa ukuba iimbotyi zizaliswe nge nitrogen, eziyimfuneko yokukhula ngokugcwele nophuhliso. Ngokomzekelo, ii-peas zivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokuhlala kunye ne-turnips, ukhukhamba kunye neeqathi, kwaye ukuba uhlwaya isardadi phakathi kwemigqa, iya kuthusa isithelo se-pea kwaye iya kucinezela ukukhula kokhula . Iifama nazo zincedwa yiitamatati ezikhupha izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ezikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwayo.
Ngoku siza kuxubusha ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo imifuno xa ukhula iklabishi. Le mifuno iphendula kakuhle ngokusondeza isaladi, i-anyanisi, i-dill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, iimbotyi, iibhonate kunye neerishi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, idilesi etyalwe kufuphi nayo inokuphucula inambatho yeklabishi emhlophe, kunye nokwesabisa ama-apidi kunye nezibungu ezifuna ukugcoba amaqabunga ayo. Iintlanzi zobumba kunye neeklabishi aziyi kuthukuthela iklabishi xa utshala iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-celery ezikufutshane. Kodwa apha kufuneka uqaphele, kuba iklabishi i-whitecaps inokubhabhisa isiphunga se-celery. Ukuze ugweme oku, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi angathatyathwa naluphi uhlobo lwesaladi. Ukusuka kumacube amafosholo iklabishi izakukhusela izilwanyana zasemasimini, zityalwe kumqolo ophakathi. Ngokuphathelele i-broccoli, abamelwane abakhethekileyo babo beetet, i-lettuce kunye no-anyanisi.
Ummandla ohle kakhulu wezambatho, ezikhulayo malunga nendawo yonke - isitshalo seqanda, i-anyanisi, iklabishi, i-radish-radish kunye negalikhi. Ezi zithethe zifaka isandla ekuzaliseni umhlaba nge nitrogen. Ukongezelela, ukukhula ngokubanzi, badinga izondlo eziqulethwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, ngoko "abayikulwa" nabo. Abamelwane abalungileyo amazambane bajongwa njengengqayi, izaqathe, ikholifulawa.
Umanyano onokubambisana uyabhiyozelwa xa iinqwelo kunye nee-anyanisi zityalwa kwindawo yokuhlala. Iyokuqala ayivumeli ukubamba i-anyanisi ye-anyanisi inyuka, kwaye okwesibini iyatshisa i-kroti. I-anyanisi iphinda ikhule kakuhle kunye namakhukhamba, utamatisi, i-radishes kunye neebhere. Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ukhukhamba kwi-bacteriosis, apho bahlala khona, zityalo phakathi kweebhedi ne-anyanisi. Ukongezelela, i-phytoncids, enokubaluleka kwee-anyanisi eninzi, inegalelo elifanelekileyo kwiikomkom, kuba zibulala izilwanyana zesicabucu. Cingisisa, "ubuhlobo" phakathi kweekroti kunye neetatayi, anyanisi, isithombo, i-garlic kunye neladidi, kunokwenzeka ukuba, kodwa ummandla weklabishi awuvumelekanga.
Iinkqubo zokuhambelana nemifuno kwi-greenhouse
Ukuhambelana nokutshala imifuno kwi-greenhouse kuneenombolo ezininzi, kuba izityalo zikhula kwindawo engqongileyo, ziqhuba umthelela omnye komnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo abalimi bafumana iindawo zokugcina izityalo ukuze zikhule ezinye iintlobo zemifuno. Kodwa ukuba unesitrofini esisodwa, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwindawo yokuhlala ungakhula ukhukhamba , utamatisi, ii-eggplants kunye nepelepele, izaqathe kunye anyanisi (okanye igalikhi).