Hayi, mhlawumbi, akukho mnye imifuno eya kuthi ithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, njengamazambane. Kodwa, ngelishwa, izilimo ezihlambulukileyo azifanelekanga kuphela kumntu, kodwa nakwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa amasimu amakhulu amazambane phantse kwimiba yeentsuku, ebizwa ngokuba "emdiliyeni".
Iinjongo eziphambili zeetatate kunye nemilinganiselo yokulwa nazo
Ngoko, zeziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinambuzane ezenza amazambane ezininzi?
- Eyokuqala kwiluhlu lweentlanzi zamazambane i- Colorado beetle eyaziwayo kubo bonke abadala kunye nabantwana. Le nkathazo inombala ogqabileyo kwaye ichaphazela zombini izithako zezambatyambo kunye nezilimo zayo. I-beetle yaseMore Colorado ibeka amaqanda phantsi kwamaqabunga, kwaye kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo eziseshushu kwixesha elifutshane ukusuka kubo ziqhaqha izibungu, ezikufutshane zikwazi ukutshabalalisa ihlathi lonke. Ukulwa ne- Colorado beetle , ama-insecticides amaninzi aphuhlisiwe, afana neKarate, Aktara, Inta-vir, kunye nabanye. I-insecticide ephantsi kakhulu "Koragen" nayo ivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukukhusela ezinambuzane, "i-colorades" yamatyala amancinci amancinci afanelekileyo kwiindlela zendoda, umzekelo, ukuqokelela kwintlobo zezinyolo, izibungu kunye namagqabi agulayo kwiingxowa zeparafini okanye i-brine.
- Iipatato zivame ukuba lixhoba leempethu ze-beetle-snapper - wireworm . Iibhinqa ze-beetle-beetle zibeka amaqanda kwiindawo eziphezulu zomhlaba, emva koko izibungu zivela emva kwexesha. Ii-wireworms zihlala emhlabathini kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-5, zihamba ngokusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo kwi-10-20 cm ephantsi. Kwiinkqubo zobomi, i-wireworms yenza ama-tuber tubers kwizilimo eziyizigaxa zepatata, ngenxa yoko i-tubers ibole khona.
Ukunceda ukujamelana nokuhlasela kwee-wireworms kunceda ekwindla ukumba imibhede ukuya kwi-20 cm engama-20, ukukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokutya kwengqolowa, elikhangela le nkathazo. - I- nematode nayo ibangela ingozi enkulu yee-tuber tubers. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwezi nkathazo, isiqhumane sezambane siqala ukuhlahlela emva kwenkqubo ekuphuhliseni kwaye asiyiyo imiba ye-tubers, kunye neengcambu zayo zenziwe, zizaliswe ziininzi zamaqanda kunye nezibungu ze-nematode. Ngaloo ndlela, isiqithi esibethwa yi-mbatata nematode siba sisisombululo sezinye iintlobo. Ukukhusela oku, ukususwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokutshiswa kwezihlahla ezichaphazelekayo nge-potato nematode kuya kunceda.