I-peony efana nomthi yayihlala idume ngokujonga kwayo yokuqala kunye nenhle, ukunyamekela nokulima le ntyatyambo ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo nomnandi. Kwixesha la mandulo, kwakuthatyathwa njengelisimboli senhlanhla yamakhosikazi, esetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala laseShayina, kwaye ngoku ngoku kufanelekileyo enye yezityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwigadi.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-peony yomthi?
Ama-peonies amakhulu aphezulu, afinyelela ukuphakama kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini kwindawo efudumalayo yezulu ngokunyamekela, eRussia abagqithisi enye imitha kunye nesiqingatha. Iintyatyambo ziyakwazi ukuhamba, i-semi-double, elula, i-globular. I-peonies ehamba phambili yomthi inokukwazi ukukholisa i-horticulturist nenani elikhulu le-buds ukuya kwi-22 cm ububanzi. Kukho imeko xa ihlathi elihlala ixesha elide, ukuya kwiintyatyambo ezili-100 ezibonakala phantsi kobunzima obunzima obunzima obunzima.
Ukusuka kwiifom ezincinci, i-peony efana nomthi ibalulekile, unesi kunye nokukhula kwaye kunezimo ezinxulumene nesakhiwo esisodwa sezityalo kunye neempawu zomjikelezo wobomi. Ubonisa ukuba unomthombo onamandla, onobukhulu, onxibileyo, ongafi ebusika. Ukukhula okuqhotyoshelweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubekezelela amaqabunga, ngoko ke iipedoni zeentlobo ezinjenge-roses, zizezihlahla eziphezulu. Amahlamvu emfusa omnyama ayilungile kwaye ayelungileyo, emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo zibukeka ziluhlaza kwaye zikhangeleka engadini.
Umthi-onjenge-peony uqala nini?
Ngeendlela ezininzi ukuqala kwemimandla kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye neendidi. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasenyakatho, iwela ngoJuni kunye neentsuku zokuqala zikaJulayi, kwaye kwimimandla esezantsi kwimifuno iyahluma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngombuzo wokuba ubuninzi bomthi ofana nobungakanani bomthi, indima enkulu idlalwa yimozulu. Ngokomyinge oku kuthatha iiveki ezimbini, kodwa kwiminyaka epholileyo, ixesha elimnandi linokuhlala ixesha elide.
I-Peony efana nemithi - iintlobo
Inani elipheleleyo leentlobo ze-peony ezifana nomthi zifikelela kwisiqingatha sewaka. Ukuhlaziywa kwabo ngokupheleleyo, ikhathalogu enokubonisa imfuneko iyadingeka. Iingcali ziwahlula ngokulula ukuya kumaqela amakhulu amakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu eziphambili. Isiqhamo sawo siphethe malunga naluphi na uhlobo olufana nomthi, ukunakekelwa kunye nokukhula kwezilwanyana zeentlobo ezahlukileyo azifaniyo kwiimpawu ezinzima.
Iintlobo zeeponon ezifana nomthi:
- I-peonies yomthi wase-Sino-European. Intyatyambo yezityalo zeli qela likhulu, i-terry-like, ingaba nayiphi na imibala. Ngaphantsi kobunzima bakhe, uyazibamba.
- Iipasoni ezinjengomthi waseJapan. Uhlobo oluphambili lweli qela li-double and non-air air flowers. Azinzima kwaye azinamanzi, azinamathele, aphakame ngokugqithiseleyo phezu kwehlathi. Ngaphandle, izityalo zeqela laseJapan zihlobisa kakhulu.
- Iipyone zeHybrid. Eli qela liquka iintlobo ezifunyenwe ngokudlula i-pion ephuzi kunye neponon yokulahla kunye nezityalo ezinqamlezileyo. Ziyaziwayo ngenxa yombala obomvu, ophakathi kweepasoni ezinotshani kuthathwa njengento engekho.
- Ito hybrids. Iindidi zeqela elilandelayo zingabonakaliswa kwimeko yenguqu. Bagcina ezinye iimpawu, zombini-njenga-mthi kunye ne-peony. Ubunzima obunzima babo bufa ngokuphela kwebusika, kodwa amaqabunga ayahlobisa aze aqhubeke nokushisa kwezulu. Ukuphakama kwee-hybridi ezipheleleyo kukusukela kwisiqingatha semitha ukuya kwi-90 cm, ukuma kwesityalo kufutshane.
Indlela yokutshala i-peony yomthi?
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufumana indawo ebhekile kakuhle kwisiqithi esitsha, apho sinokuqhakaza ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiminyaka embalwa. Ifana ne-alkaline, e-alkaline, kunye nomhlaba omhle wamanzi. Ukutshala i-peony efana nomthi entwasahlobo emva kokuqala kokukhula kweemfucu kuyingozi yaye kungathandeki, ixesha lokutshala elifanelekileyo lisuka kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Agasti ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi e-Oktobha. Ukuba, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, isithombo sifikile kuwe ekwindla ngaphambi kweqabunga elinamandla, kwaye kufakwa ubusika kwisitya kwisibhakabhaka se-5-10 ° C. I-peony ityalwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ikhefu lekhephu liwile.
Imeko ebaluleke kakhulu ngumhlaba apho utshala khona i-peony efana nomthi, ukunakekelwa kunye nokukhula kweentyatyambo kuqhutyelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwihlabathi elincinci le-alkali, kuphuculwe ngesanti, izinto eziphilayo kunye nezamaminerali. Lungisa u-70 cm cm engxenyeni yomgodi, ngasezantsi ubeka umjelo wamanzi okanye izitena ezaphukileyo ngobunzima be-20-30 cm. Ukuba umhlaba usebenza kakuhle, ke udibaniswa kwi-lime e-30 g.
Unokunyamekela njani iponon yomthi?
Iintlobo ze-peony ezifana nomthi zingathobeki, ukutyala kunye noongikazi azithathi ixesha kunye nomzamo. Ehlotyeni, zonke iinzame zijoliswe ekutheni zikhuphe kwaye zikhulule umhlaba, ukondla ngezihlandlo. Ukuba i-budding sele iqalile, kwaye akukho mvula, kufuneka utyilise ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula umhlaba kakuhle. Izityalo zokuhlala eziphezulu zibophelela kwinkxaso. Kwiindawo ezincinci, iifom zokuqala kufuneka zisuswe, ukwenzela ukuba ii-peonies zingakhululi.
Ukuprintwa kwepion efana nomthi
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lixesha lokuhlaziya izihlahla. Le yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kunyanzelekile ukuba nayiphina i-peony yomthi ikhule isityalo esipheleleyo kunye esinamandla. Amahlumela amakhulu anciphisa ukuhluma kokuqala, okubangela ukuvuswa kweentso ze-adnexal kufuphi nesiseko. Amagatsha atshabalalayo amancinci amancinci anqunywe kwi-10 cm ukuya kwi-15 cm.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-pion yomthi
Maxa wambi iimeko ezinzima zivela kunye nokufakelwa kwezityalo ezindala ngeengcambu ezinamandla. Kule meko udinga umhadi kunye nobubanzi obungama-80 cm kwinqanaba lomhlaba, liyi-cone ejonge ngesigxina esingaphantsi sikhulu. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokunyamekela i-pion yomthi-njengaye, umntu akufanele akhohlwe malunga nokubunjwa komhlaba. Yilungiselelwe ukusuka kumxube we-peat, humus, isidlo sesithambo (kufika ku-400 g), i-superphosphate (kufika kuma-200 g). Ngomhlaba onesihlabathi, siwuthululela ibhakede lobumba ibe ngumgodi owodwa, kwaye ungeze ibhakethi yesanti kumhlaba wodongwe. Phakathi kwezityalo esishiya indawo ye-1.3 m, kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba alala phantsi, sikhula ii-peonies kwiimirundi ezininzi.
I-Topping ye-peony efana nomthi
Kulo mbandela, amalungiselelo omabini amaminerali kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo kwi-dacha nganye zi luncedo. Iminyaka emibini yokuqala yokungenelela ngamandla ekukhuleni kwe-peony ayifuni, ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo kungonakalisa ngexesha lokulima. Iifomthi zaluphi na uhlobo ziyaziswa ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuncinciwa ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, ukwenzela ukuba ungayitshisi ingcambu yentyatyambo.
Indlela yokondla i-peony efana nomthi:
- Unceda ekunyamekeleni ukuthungwa komlotha, okucetyiswayo ukwenza iiveki ezimbini.
- Emva kokuwa kwamagqabi, kunqweneleka ukuba umququzelele umhlaba eduze kwesi sityalo nge peat.
- Ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu, i-peonies efana nemithi ixhaswa kwinkqubo yokukhulisa i- Nitrophus ukuya kwi-100 g nganye ye-peony njenge-peony ngexesha lokuhluma kwe-bud bud.
- Emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo zomhlaba, yongeza ingilazi ye- superphosphate kunye nomthi womthi.
- Ukukhula kunye nokunakekelwa kwe-peony efana nemithi yinto ephosakeleyo, ukugqithisa kwezinto ezimbiweyo kubangela izifo kunye nokutshisa kwizityalo zenkqubo yemifuno.
Izifo zeeponies ezifana nomthi
Ingozi yokunyamekela i-pion igolide . Esi sifo sichaphazela kumanzi ophezulu, i-nitrogen engaphezulu, iintyatyambo ezikhulayo emthunzini. Uncediswa ngu-Apreli ukuvuselela izicathulo ukuya kwi-10-15 cm, amanyathelo okukhusela (unyango nge-sulfate yethusi), ukutshintshwa kwendawo endaweni enelanga. Ngamanye amaxesha abaflorisi bazibuza ukuba kutheni i-peony efana nomthi ingaqhiphuki, ilahlekelwe ngumbono, indlela yokunceda ngayo isilwanyana sayo. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngokufa kweentso zisuka kwiqhwa, ukungondleki kakuhle, ukubola kwezityalo.
Inoculation of pions like tree
Ngesininzi sithengela iipononi ezinjengomthi ohlanganisiweyo kwiintanethi zorhwebo, le ndlela isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lezentengiselwano, njengendlela ethembekileyo yokuvelisa. Njengengcambu, ingcambu yeentlobo zengca ze-peony ithathwa. Ngo-Agasti, senza i-graft ye-scion, sinciphise isayithi sokudubula emdeni oshiya iinjongo zombini. Siyinqumle ingcambu ye-rootstock groove kwaye sifaka kuwo ingqamaniso. Beka ulungelelwano oluxutywe ngefilimu, i-peonies ekulungele ukufakwa kwisitoreji samanzi ngenyanga. Izityalo zityalwe kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izityalo ukuya ku-7 cm ubunzulu, sikhula kwaye sinakekele umnyaka we-pion kunye kunye nesiqingatha.
Indlela yokusasaza i-peony yomthi?
Iiponon zamasiko ezinjengomthi ziphindaphinda ngeendlela ezininzi. Zonke iindlela zokunyamekela ngempumelelo eyahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya, ukuba unako ukusebenza kunye nezinto zokutyala. Ekubeni isiqhamo esikhulileyo sabantu abadala, ezi zilingo zinceda ukukhawuleza ukufumana izithombo zomgangatho ophezulu kwixabiso elifanelekileyo.
Izindlela zokuvelisa i-pion efana nomthi:
- Ukuzaliswa ngokuqulunqa yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa esetyenziswa kakhulu ekufumaneni inani elikhulu lezithombo.
- Ukuzaliswa kwepion ngembewu ngumsebenzi wokuzala ofuna umonde. Imbewu ihluma ixesha elide-ukuya kwi-2-3 iminyaka, kwaye imilambo ivela kwiminyaka emi-5 okanye i-7.
- Ukuzaliswa ngamacandelo - yenza inkqubo ukusuka ngoMeyi, ucinezele kwaye ufefe ukudubula okuphantsi komhlaba. Ngekwindla ungayifumana i-seedling ilungele ukunyamekela nokulima.
- Ukuzaliswa ngokusasazwa ngengozi - izihluma ezifanelekileyo ezinamaqabunga anamaqabunga kunye nesithende, ezihluma kwindawo yomhlaba onesihlabathi, zinqunywe ngoJulayi. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 izityalo zilungele ukutshala ngeebhotile ebusika, entwasahlobo ukufakelwa kwinto eyenziwa emhlabathini.
- Ukuzaliswa kwe-pion efana nomthi ngokuhlula isiqithi esikhulileyo kukuhlulwa kwepropati kwiindawo zokuhlala ezide ngokupheleleyo kunye namahlumela amathathu okanye ngaphezulu. Le ndlela yindlela elula kwaye inokwethenjelwa kwiipedoni ezikhulile ekhaya.