Uninzi lwabatshali bajwayelene kakhulu ne-pelargonium. Ngaphandle koko kuthiwa yi-geranium okanye i-kalachik. Ientyatyambo zincinci kakhulu, zinamaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amancinci kunye ne-inflorescence enqabileyo yeentyatyambo ezintle. I-Geranium izisa inzuzo eninzi ngokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuxhatshazwa kweentlanzi, ukususa intloko ngokufumana kuphela enye kwigumbi.
Ukuthandwa kweentyatyambo kulungelelaniso - kulula ukunyamekela, ngokubuyisela ihobisa ngokufanelekileyo indlu. Kodwa indlela yokuyifumana ekhaya, kwaye ingaba inokwenzeka ukukhula imbewu ye-pelargonium - le micimbi ingaba nomdla kubantu abanamava amaninzi ekuzaliseni i-geraniums.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-pelargonium evela kwimbewu?
Ukuhlakulela i-pelargonium ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya kuyavuya. Unembewu enkulu, eyenza inkqubo yokulima ilula. Imbewu ihluma ngokukhawuleza - amahlumela okuqala avela emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7.
Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimbewu ezikhulayo zibomvu, ezimhlophe, i-ampel kunye ne-geranium evumba. Ukuba uthengela imbewu ekulungele ukulungiselela, isigaba sokuqala sokulungiselela sele sagqityiwe. Kodwa ukuba uthatha imbewu kwientyatyambo zakho, ngoko kufuneka uqale ukubaphatha ne nazhdachkoy ukususa umgca ophezulu ophezulu. Oku kuya kukhawuleza inkqubo yokuhluma.
Akukho mihla ethile xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu ye-pelargonium kwiimbewu. Nangona kunjalo, abatshali beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba benze oku ngexesha lokusukela ngoNovemba ukuya kuApreli. Inyanga ephezulu kunazo zonke ngoDisemba.
Njenge-substrate yokuhluma imbewu yegeranium, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha imixube enjalo:
- i-turf, peat, isanti kwi-2: 1: 1;
- isanti, i-peat 1: 1;
- i-perlite , peat 1: 1.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu kufuneka ihluthe iiyure ezingama-3 kumanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa, ilandelwe i-epine okanye i-zircon. Ehlabathini, imbewu ayidingi ukuba inzulu. Beka emkhatsini we-5 cm ukusuka komnye nomnye uze ufefe umqolo wesentimenti womhlaba. Ukwaphuza ngamanzi okushisa kwamanzi uze ubhalele ngefilimu okanye kwiglasi.
Ubushushu obuphezulu bujikeleze + 20 ° C. Beka ibhokisi nge imbewu ehlwayelwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela kungekudala. Kucetyiswa ukwenza ukhetho emva kweveki ezimbini. I-geranium iya kuqala ukuqhakaza iinyanga 3-4 emva kokutyala imbewu.
Iipikkirovka izithombo zePelargonium, ezikhulile ezivela kwimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa kunye nokufika kwama-2-4 amaphephancwadi. Kule nto, kufuneka ube neepateni ezihlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi be-10 cm kwihlumela ngalinye. Ukunyamekela ngokwahlukileyo iingcambu kwaye uthumele isityalo kwisitya kunye nomhlaba olungiselelwe. Xa kuvela amaqabunga ama-6-7 kwi-pelargonium, kufuneka ifakelwe ukuyeka ukukhula phezulu.
Iimeko zokunyamekela kwigumbi lePelargonium
Kulula ukunyamekela i-geranium. Kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye iingcebiso ezilula:
- ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa okwaneleyo, apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka ibhodlo kwiwindi yelanga;
- kunxiliswa kakhulu, kungenjalo, kodwa ngokulinganayo - njengoko umhlaba ubomile, ebusika ukunyusa kufuneka kube ngokuthe ngcipheko;
- kugcina ubume bokushisa: ukushisa okuphezulu kwegeranium kuluhlu lwe-15-20 ° C;
- ukulungelelanisa umgca wokuhambisa amanzi kumabhobho, ukuze amanzi angadluli kwaye aholele ekuhleni, njengoko umjelo ulungele udongwe olwandisiweyo;
- ukutya ii-2 ngeenyanga kunye nezichumisi ezinzima;
- ukususa i-inflorescence edibeneyo ukwenzela ukuba i-geranium iqhubeke ikhula.
Ukuba le miqathango idibene, i-pelargonium iya kuqhakaza ixesha elide. Kwaye ukuqokelela imbewu emitsha kwi-geranium yakho edibeneyo, kufuneka ubambe umzuzu xa iibhokisi zeembewu zibe zibomvu. Musa ukuvumela imbewu ukuba iwele emhlabathini, njengoko iqala ukuhluma, eya kubakhokelela kwinkqubo yokuyigcina.