I-Eustoma - ikhula kwimbewu

I-Eustoma (lisianthus) inomdla wabalimi kunye nabathandi bezityalo zangaphakathi.

Iintyatyambo ezifana ne-rosebuds zinemibala eyahlukileyo: emhlophe, eluphuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye nebomvu. Isityalo esihlobisa izimbali siyakukholisa iliso kwimimandla yasemdeni, iibhaloni, kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iintlobo ze-eustoma ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-peduncles ezide zisetyenziselwa ilungiselelo leemichiza ezintle, iintlobo ezinokukhula ezizityalo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweziqhamo ezintle.

Baqonwe ngumbono omhle wesityalo, abaninzi abalimi bangathanda ukwazi indlela yokukhula i-eustoma evela kwimbewu?

Ubugcisa be-eustoma ekhulayo

Xa ukhula iifotyambo ze-eustoma ezivela kwimbewu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe unyaka, ekubeni ukukhula kweenhlalakahle kunokwenzeka ukuba abafowuni abanolwazi abanamabala okugcina izithombo. Ukongeza, ngokukhula kwindlu, iintlobo eziphantsi zokukhula, umzekelo "i-Mermaid", zikhethwa.

Imbewu ye-eustoma yincinci kakhulu, ngoko ngoko kuthengiswa kudla ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neifom ezibunjiweyo (imbewu emininzi ifakwe kwiibhola ezincinci).

Xa kutyalwa i-eustoma kwiimbewu?

Xa kukhula isityalo esingenangqondo kubalulekile ukubambelela ngexesha lokuhlwayela i-eustoma. Ukutyalwa kwembewu ye-eustoma yezolimo kulungelelaniswa ngoDisemba -Januwari (ngaphaya komhla kaFebruwari) ngenxa yokuba imifuno yesityalo iqala ngeveki yesi-17 ukuya kwe-20 emva kokuvela kweentlobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlwayela isityalo kamva, ukusila kwayo kuya kuba kukuwa, xa iintyatyambo zingonakalisa iqhwa.

Ukuba isityalo sihlwayelwe ukukhula ngaphakathi kweso sihlandlo esilungileyo salo ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi, ukwenzela ukuba ekwindla i-rosette yamagqabi ayakhiwe.

Indlela yokutshala i-eustoma?

Ukutshala i-eustoma kunye nokunyamekela izityalo kufuna ukunyamekela iimeko, ngaphandle koko isityalo asikwazi ukukhula. I-algorithm yokutyala i-eustoma ilandelayo:

• kwiibhokhwe ezinzulu okanye iikomityi (ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe ukutsalwa), umhlabathi ocebileyo ubeke kwaye isanti elincinci longezelelweyo. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, kuba isityalo asibekezeleli ukungahambisani okungafaniyo komhlaba ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela;
• Imbewu ihlonyelwe ebhodweni, igubungela phezulu kunye noqweqwe oluncinci lomhlaba;
• Umhlaba omanyiweyo ngompu wokutshiza;
• izitya kunye nezityalo zifakwe i-polyethylene kwaye zifakwe kwindawo ekhanyayo, efudumele.

Ukukhusela amahlumela esizayo ngokugqithisa kunye nokubunjwa, krazula ifilimu ngokukhawuleza. Ukunkcenkceshwa kwiiveki zokuqala ezininzi, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungabi kuhlamba imbewu. Xa i-eustoma igxiliwe, ukunyusa kuncitshiswa.

Ukuba i-eustoma ikhulile indlu, iyakushiya kwisitya apho ityalwe khona. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwintsimi, kwaye ebusika ukugcina intyatyambo kwindawo epholileyo.

Ukuqhekeka kwezityalo

Ixesha lokutyala i-eustoma kwimibhobho yeentyatyambo ixhomekeke kwimihlaba yezulu. Kwimozulu epholileyo, kukulungele ukuqhuba Ukufika phakathi no-Meyi, ngeli xesha ihlumela libonakala iincwadana ezi-4 ukuya kwe-8. Ukulima kwe-eustoma, kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Intyatyambo nganye ikhutshwe ngokukhatyathwa kwindebe nge-clod yomhlaba kwaye ityalwe emgodini, ephakamileyo. Ukutyala ihlumela kwindawo efanayo njengoko ikhula kwisitya. Izityalo ezisandul 'ukutshalwa kufuneka zifakwe kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukukhusela ebusuku kunye ne-frosts kunye nokukhupha okukhawulezileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kukumodareyitha, kwaye isondlo sokuqala kufuneka senziwe malunga nenyanga emva kokutyala. Kwixesha elizayo, i-1 - 2 eyongezelelweyo yokuchumisa kunye ne-fertilizer yamaminerali yenziwa ngehlobo. Amabanga amade e-eustoma kufuneka axhaswe.

I-eustoma blooms evulekileyo ngoJulayi. Izimbali eziluhlaza ziphela malunga ne-Oktobha.