Ukususela ngexesha elidlulileyo, i-fern ithathwa njengenye yezityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwizityalo zasekhaya. Ubuhle bakhe buyathintela, ngaphandle koko, esi sityalo singenye yeyona endala emhlabeni. Kuyaziwa ukuba imichilo yokuqala ye-ferns yafunyanwa ngethuba lePaleozoic, kwaye namhlanje ayasasazeka kuphela emahlathini, abuye avuyiselwe ekhaya. I-Luxurious, njengokuthi ifakwe ngeteknolo yesandla somnini wemifuno yamagqabi amakhulu, umthunzi ohluke kakhulu, udala umphumo ongenakwenzeka kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Iintlobo zeeferns zangaphakathi
Phakathi kwezi fern eziqhelekileyo yi-Adiantum. Le fern, njengomthetho, intle kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle koko, amaqabunga ayifumani umswakama, amaconsi ahamba kakuhle kuwo. Olu hlobo lwesityalo lumelelwe ngamanqanaba aphantsi, kodwa anamandla anesitshalo. I-adiantum ayinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo zokuvakashela izixeko kunye neendlu zelizwe zibizwa ngokuba yi-Venus. Ngenxa yobume kunye nobuhle beqabunga, ama-fern ahlala esetyenziswa kwimimandla yasebusika yasebusika, adala imibala embala.
I-Aspleniums - enye intsapho ye-fern yokugcina ikhaya - ithathwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi, kuba ikhula ibe yayizikhulu. Izityalo ezinjalo zikhetha indawo ezityebileyo, kodwa azikwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe le ngqalelo. UDerbyanka ubumbana phantsi kwesithunzi sawo uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ezintle. Uhlobo lwama-fern luneenkcenkcesha ezibonakalayo kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, njengoko abanini babo bethetha, bonke bahlobo oluthile lomlingo: akusiyo into yokuba amaninzi amanqaku kunye neendalini zengxaki zidibene neefern.
Unokunyamekela njani igumbi lomfundi?
UFern uyakuthanda ukupholisa, kodwa, ngokukratshi, uloyiko lokubanda. Iqondo lokushisa elihle kunazo zonke izityalo zangaphakathi kunye namagqabi aqoshiwe zivela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 degrees Celsius. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba, ngokuchasene nenkolelo esithandwayo yokuba i-fern ikhula ngokwenene emthunzini, ezininzi zazo zinomsinga we-tropical kwaye zihambelana ngokucacileyo kunye nokukhanya okwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela, indawo egqibeleleyo ye-ferns yangaphakathi yindwangu yempuma ngokukhanyisa okwenyama. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, ukukhanyisa kwansuku zonke kuyinqweneleka kwiiyure eziliqela.
Ilizwe apho isityalo esityalwe khona kufuneka singabi manzi okanye somile. Ngako oko, ukuthambisa kufuneka kulawulwe ngokuxhomekeka kwenkathi, ukuma okanye ukunyusa okunyanzelekileyo kwigumbi. Ukunyamekela i-fern yangaphakathi kuthetha ukutshiza amaqabunga ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukuba zilungiselele umnqweno ofudumalayo obushushu. Ngentwasahlobo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukufunwa kuyadingeka - igumbi le-fern linomdla wokukhula. Xa isityalo sincinci, iingcambu zayo azikwazi ukuhlakulela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye oku kwangoko kuthintela amaqabunga.
I-fern iyanda njani?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amahlumela ahlukeneyo kwisityalo esikhulu. Ukongezelela, unokwazi ukwahlula isityalo esikhulu sibe ezimbini okanye ezintathu
UFern uya kukhula kwaye ujonge abanikazi bawo ukuba zonke iimpawu zomxholo wazo ziqwalaselwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo sasiyifumene ngokufanelekileyo indawo esigxina, kwaye ngaphezu koko, indlu ayiyitshisi. Ukunyamekela, kuqhutyelwa rhoqo, kukuvumela ukuba unike umnxeba ubomi obude kwaye obonwabileyo.