Ingubo ebomvu ebhodweni eneentyatyambo yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi. Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuqaphela ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba luqala ukukhula mhlophe kunye nexesha. Kunzima ukucacisa ngeliso elimeleyo uhlobo lwaloo nto.
Kutheni umhlaba kwiimbiza uhlanganiswa ngeengubo ezimhlophe?
Iingcali kwi-floriculture zihlukanisa ezibangela ezibini ezibangela: i-fungal (i-bacteriological) kunye ne-saline (amaminerali).
Ukwenziwa kosawoti
Ityuwa ibangela kanje:
- Ukuququzelela umhlaba ngamanzi epompo aqhelekileyo angabonakali angenza iingubo ezimhlophe kwiipatiti zeentyatyambo zangaphakathi. Inyani kukuba loo manzi amaninzi amaninzi anzima kakhulu, anqanda ukukhawulelwa komhlaba emva kokunisela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Uluhlu lwesilayi kwenza kube nzima ukuzalisa umhlaba nge-oxygen. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka uphuze amanzi ngaphambi kokuba utyilise kwiqondo lokushisa lokungenani ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24. Okanye manzi izityalo kunye nesisombululo esilumkileyo se-citric acid: 1 ithisipuni kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi.
- Uluhlu olumhlophe phezu komhlaba phezu kwebhodeni lungaba selyuwa, olwenziwe ngenxa yokuhambisa amanzi amaninzi okanye ukugcinisa ngokubanzi komhlaba kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali. Xa isityalo siphumule, umhlaba kufuneka udibaniswe nomhlaba ogqithisileyo kunye nomlinganiselo we-drainage ephantsi uyancitshiswa. Kwaye kuncitshiswe nenani leengubo ezongeziweyo. Ukuba le nkathazo ibonakale kwisigaba esisebenzayo seentyantyambo, ngoko unokususa kuphela uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba kwaye ungeze uhla lomhlaba omtsha. Okanye ufeze umhlaba ngotongwe olwandisiweyo, oluya kufumana umswakama obuninzi kwaye ludale imbonakalo yokuhlobisa.
- Ukutyiliswa okwaneleyo kwesityalo. Amanzi kufuneka anele ukukhusela isityalo ekumiseni. Ukutyilisa iintyatyambo kufuneka kulandele iingcebiso zokunisela nganye iintlobo zezityalo ezithile.
Usulelo lwefungal
Esinye isizathu esingajabulisi isizathu sokuba umhlaba ebhodweni ihlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe ingaba ngumkhuhlane. Isibongo asinakubungozi kubantu abadala kunye nezityalo eziphilileyo, kodwa ziyabulala izityalo kwaye ziyakuchaphazela imeko yeentyatyambo ezibuthathaka.
Usulelo lwefungal lwenziwa:
- ngenxa yomhlaba ogqithiseleyo ebhodweni;
- e bushushu;
- kwiindawo ezingenawo umoya.
Okanye i-spores spores ingaba sele isemhlabeni apho isityalo sitsalwa khona. Kule meko, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunceda ekuphuculeni ukwanda kweebhaktheriya. Ukuze ugweme oku, ukuthambisa umhlaba kuphela xa uluhlu lwalo oluphezulu lumile. Igumbi kufuneka lihlale lomoya. Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zokufaka umhlaba ngokumelana kakuhle nefungus.
Ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni ehlabathini kunemibala emhlophe ebhodweni eneentyatyambo eziyintandokazi, akufuneki ukuba nolwazi olukhethekileyo kwi-botany, akwanele ukuba angayithandi ngokunyamekela nokugcina iimfuno zokuqala.