I-peony ephawulekayo e-China sele ibe ngumqondiso wobumnandi kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yimbali yemperial. Iipenoni zihlobisa i-Chinese vases, imizobo kunye nezinto zekhaya. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zezityalo. I-peony yomuthi-isiqithi 1-1.5 m phezulu ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Isityalo sininzi kakhulu, kwinqaba ngexesha elifanayo sinokuqhakaza iintyatyambo ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-50. Iintyatyambo zikhulu kakhulu kunye neentlobo ezibalaseleyo zembala: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, i-lilac, i-burgundy, iphuzi. Kukho iintlobo, iintyatyambo ezintle iintyatyambo ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-peony bloom ayidluli iiveki ezimbini, kodwa isiqithi esinamaqabunga amakhulu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka sinxibe isitiya okanye indawo yesakhiwo selizwe.
I-peonies yomthi ihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwilungiselelo lomyezo. Ukutshala i-peony efana nomthi inokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: eziphantsi kweefestile zendlu okanye ezijikeleze umjikelezo wegadi, iintyatyambo ezingatshatyalalwanga zingatyaliswa, iintyatyambo ezincinci zisetyenziswe kwi-alpine slides, curbs.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela ipayoni efana nomthi
Xa uya kuhlwayelwa iintyatyambo kwintsimi yakho, khumbula ukuba nangona ukhathalela i-peony yomthi ongeyinto enzima, kodwa ekubeni isityalo siya kukhula iminyaka emininzi kwindawo enye, kufuneka iqwalasele iingxelo zayo. I-Peony - isityalo esithandayo, ngale ndlela, khetha indawo enobomi okanye ebomvu. Ukunyamekela umjelo olungileyo, ekubeni isityalo asithandi ukunyuka kwamanzi kwindlela yokucoca. Ngezantsi lomgodi omkhulu (malunga no-70x70 cm ubukhulu), yakha umgca womhlaba oxutywe kunye nomquba okanye umquba. Ukuba isiqithi siqala ngcono, kwaye iipeonies ziqhakaze kakuhle kwaye ziphilile, zongeza isichumisi esincinci esincinci kunye ne-1 spoon ye-vitriol yobhedu. Isityalo asiyithandi inhlabathi ye-asidi, ngoko ke ukuba endaweni yakho kulolu hlobo lomhlaba, xuba ingilazi ye-lime e-slaked emhlabathini.
Abaxhamli beli ntyatyambo enhle kakhulu banemibuzo engokwemvelo, indlela yokunyamekela ipayoni efana nomthi, ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye ikhule kakuhle?
I-Peony idinga ukukhupha rhoqo kunye nokusila. Iifostile ze-phosphate-potassium zifakwa emhlabathini ngoMeyi. Ngentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokutsalwa kwe-peony-like peony kuyimfuneko ukuyihambisa ngokubanzi kwaye ininzi. NgoMeyi, xa iifama zivuswa, kuyimfuneko ukucoca iziqu zomthi onjenge-pion kwiintliziyo zokuqala. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe ne-burlap okanye lapnika, zangaphambili zibophekile (azikwazi ukuguqa-ziya kuphuka!)
Ukuveliswa kwepion efana nomthi
Ukuzaliswa kwe-pion ngembewu kunye nokusika kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isicelo sokuhlulwa kwehlathi. Ama-peonies afumana isabelo seminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6, uhlambe umhlaba ngaphandle kweengcambu, unqande i-rhizome, ukwenzela ukuba kwicandelo ngalinye kukho ubuncinane ama-2 amahlumela. Iindawo zokucoca zifafazwe ngothuli lomlilo.
Izifo zeeponies ezifana nomthi
Isityalo asixhatshazi kwizifo kunye neentlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibuthakathaka kuphela ezihlahleni ezibuthathaka. Ngamanye amaxesha intyatyambo ixhamla ukubola . Ukukrazula umonakalo, i-peony ifunyiweyo nge-0.6% isisombululo sulfate okanye isisombululo se-0.3% se-potassium permanganate. Iibhasi ezichaphazelekayo ziyatshiswa. Ukuba amaqabunga esi sityalo ahlanganiswe ngamanqatha amnyama, ayaqothulwa aze achithe. Ientyatyambo zifakwe kunye ne-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid.
Kutheni i-peony efana nomthi ingaqhakazi?
Ngamanye amaxesha abalimi badideka ngenxa yokungabikho kweentyantyambo kwiindawo ezibukeka kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kwamanzi, ihlathi elidala, ukulungiswa okungalunganga kwesayithi lokuhlalisa (engekho
IBhunga labagadi
Ukuba ufuna isityalo siyakukholisa ngombala wazo ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, hlwayela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepayoni - kukho ixesha elifutshane kwixesha leentyantyambo zabo. Yaye xa ezinye iintlobo ze-peony ziza kutyhutyha, ezinye iintlobo ziya kuhlanganiswa ngombala.