I-Dracaena isityalo esingaphandle esibukeka njengomthi wesundu, nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, yenye yeentlobo zezitshalo ezihlala zihlaza. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yolu sityalo kukunyaniseka nokunyamezela, ngoko ukunyamekela i-dracaena kulula kakhulu kwaye ukuveliswa kwayo ekhaya kuyinkqubo elula.
Kuchaneka njani ukuphinda uphinde usebenzise i-dracenu?
Ukuzaliswa kwe-dracaena kuqalwe kakuhle entwasahlobo ukususela ngoMatshi kuya kuApreli, xa intyatyambo yafika ebomini emva kwexesha elipholileyo kwaye iinkqubo zokukhula ziqala ukuqinisa. Enyanisweni, ukuzalanisa kungenziwa ngamanye amaxesha omnyaka, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzekelo inkqubo yokuhluma iya kuba yidla ixesha kunye nokuchitha ixesha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvelisa i-dracaena.
1. Ukusasazwa kweedracaena ngembewu
Okokuqala, imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwi-agent ye-rooting-epine okanye i-zircon. Ngaphambi kokuba, bafanele bahlanjululwe kakuhle emanzini ukuze bahlanjululwe i-remains of the body of the fetus. Hlwayela imbewu iphakanyiswa ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-substrate ilungiselelwe ukusuka kwentlabathi kunye ne-turf ephantsi kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Iintsuku zokuqala zeentyatyambo zinikela emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-35, emva koko kufuneka zidibene zibe zizimbi eziziimitha ezi-5-7 cm. Xa kuhluma, kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu obufunekayo buka-25-27 ° C kunye nomswakama womhlaba, ukuphepha ukunyuka, mhlawumbi imbewu iya kubola .
2. Ukusabalalisa i-dracaena ngokucutheka
Umphezulu wesitembile unqunywe ngekrele elibukhali okanye i-pruner, ngelixa ubude bomnqumle kufuneka bube ngu-10-15 cm. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokusika isitshixo alizange likhubazeke, akubangakho ukufakwa kwebala, ukutyumba kunye neminye imionakalo, kuba inentyatyambo inokubola kwaye zithande. Emva koko isityalo kufuneka somiswe kwindawo yokushisa kwimizuzu engama-30-60 imizuzu, kwaye ubeke unqunywe kwi-trunk ephathwe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye efafazwe ngamalahle.
Umsuka we-cutical cuttings ungatholakala kumanzi, kwisanti enomanzi, i-hydrogel, i-perlite, i-vermiculite okanye kwindawo ye-cacti nemithi yesundu. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa iingcambu kumanzi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukutshintsha okungenani ama-1-2 ngeveki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba amanzi adibaniswe kwilahle kunye nemithamo embalwa ye-zircon, amanzi aya kuhlahloka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isiqu siya kuthatha ingcambu ngaphakathi kweveki ezi-1-2. Ukuqothula isityalo kwi-perlite, isanti okanye umhlaba, kuyinqweneleka ukwengeza ama-agent-rooting agents, njengezitshixo, i-hetorouxin, okanye i-eco-gel, i-zircon.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli amanzi ombane okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umile emhlabeni, kuba oku kuya kuphazamisa imeko ye-cuttings ngokulinganayo. Inketho efanelekileyo yokudala imimiselo efunekayo yokuqulunqa i-rooting yindlela yokusebenzisa i-greenhouse. Ngenxa yoko, ibhokhwe okanye
Ukuzaliswa kwe-dracaena kuya kunokwenzeka kunye neziqu zomthi. Ukwenza oku, isigxina esiqinileyo seentyatyambo sinqunyulwa sibe ziincetu ezilinganisa ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Izahlulo kufuneka zenziwe ngommese obukhali kunye neengqayi zamagqabi, kwiindawo apho amaqabunga ahlanganiswe khona. Ukuhluthwa kwezicucu zentsimbi kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini-ezizodwa kunye nezingezantsi. Ngomgangatho omhlaba kwi-3 cm ephantsi, inxalenye engezantsi ye-cuttings ibhaptiziwe, kwaye isinqunyiweyo esinqunyiwe i-shank ifakwa phezu komgangatho we-substrate kwaye iphinde icinezelwe kuyo.
Ukuqhekeza ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ingcambu kwiinyanga ezi-1-1,5, kwaye iifom zivele zivele kwinyanga yesibini.
I-Dracaena ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuveliswa kunye nokuveliswa kwayo kungenziwa phantse ngonyaka.