Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba kwisiza sikhulise iiflethi ezintle ze- gooseberry okanye i-currant, kodwa isivuno esivela kubo siya kuba sincinci. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo? Phakathi kwazo zonke izityalo zeberry, i-currants kunye ne-gooseberries yinto engabonakaliyo ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba wokuzala, kuba iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ziya kuhlala phi, kwaye kuya kuba yintoni isivuno esivela kubo.
Isivuno sakhe sokuqala se-gooseberries sinikela kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala, kodwa i-currant iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo zonyaka wesibini. Kwixesha elizayo, isivuno salezi zihlahla siya kwanda njengoko zikhula. Kule meko, izityalo zidinga izondlo ezingaphezulu kunye nezinye izityalo, kuba kuphela izihluma ezincinane zivelisa iziqhamo, kwaye abantu abadala bayacinywa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukufumana izivuno ezilungileyo ze-currants kunye ne-gooseberries, kufuneka baqeshwe. Kwaye ukukhathalela ngekamva lokuvuna kufuneka kuqalwe ekwindla.
Indlela yokondla i-currant kunye ne-gooseberries ekwindla emva kokusika izihlahla?
Abaqalayo begadi bahlala banemibuzo malunga nokuba kufuneka yini ukondla i-currants kunye ne-gooseberries ekuwa, nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ekubeni, ngomnyaka wesi-2 emva kokutyala, phantsi kweentlobo zombini zezihluma kubalulekile ukwenza umquba, umyinge we-3-5 kg kwihlathi. Unokuphinda ukondle i-shrubbery kwinani le-1 ibhakethi lomquba ukuya kwiibhakethi zamanzi eziyi-8.
Ukususela kwi-mineral fertilizing emva kokutsalwa kwekwindla, kuphela i-potassium ne-phosphate. Kwanele ukwenza njalo ngonyaka. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwekwindla ye-phosphorus ne-potassium, ubunzima bebusika bezityalo banda kakhulu. Ezi zichumisi zisetyenziswe kwisilinganiso sama-50 g we-superphosphate, i-30 g ye-potassium sulphate okanye i-100 g ye-ash ash nge-1 sq. Km. m mhlaba.
Kwihlabathi eliselunxwemeni okanye enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ezinye zezichumisi zingasuswa ngaphandle kwendawo ephezulu yomhlaba. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwii-currants, iingcambu zawo zisondele kakhulu kumhlaba womhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba umhlaba kwindawo elula, ngoko umthamo wesichumiso se-potassium kufuneka unyuke ube ngu-30%.
Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba ekwindla kungekhona kuphela izichumisi ze-mineral, kodwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo ziyaziswa. Zonke zivaliwe zivaliwe kwiqondo elingaphantsi kwama-10-12 centimitha. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kwakhona izinto ezichithwa ngokukhawuleza: ufulawa lwe-phosphorite, uthuli lomququ oluqukethe i-potassium, okanye isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi "AVA".