Kungekudala, esi sityalo sifumaneka rhoqo kwiifestile. Ukukhula kwe-dracaena ekhaya akulukhuni, ngaphakathi kubonakala kubangalisa kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso layo libiza kakhulu kubantu bonke. I-Dracaena ikhula ngokunyamekela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibukeka imnandi kakhulu kwiipotyi ezinkulu zobumba okanye iibhubhu.
Iindidi ze-dracaena
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-dracaena: ingaba yimithi, izihlahla kunye ne-half-shrubs.
- Eyona nto idume kakhulu kumhla i- dracene iphelelwe ngumda okanye imida . Le dracena enomthi ene-trunk eqinile kwimizuzu engama-3 kunye neqela lamaqabunga phezulu (ngezinye izihlandlo libizwa ngokuba yi "hirosima"). Ngokukhula, amaqabunga aphantsi awela kwaye iphepheni ephawulekayo ngendlela yemilinganiselo yenziwa kwi-trunk. Kukhangeleka kakhulu ukutsala izityalo zabantu abadala kwiiofisi kunye namagumbi amakhulu amakhulu.
- I-Dracaena igobile . Amaqabunga ale ntlobo ayiluhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-milky longitudinal bands.
- IDracaena yeSurculosis. Mhlawumbi into engavamile kakhulu. Inomfanekiso wehlathi, amaqabunga ayo anamafutha, akhonjiswe kwiziphelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-dracaena ene-patchy okanye yegolide. Amagqabi ahlaza okomnyama, ehlanganiswe ne-specks yombala ophuzi, ehlala edidekile kunye ne-aukuba, nayo ibonakala kunye nesityalo sehlathi.
Unokunyamekela njani i-dracaena?
Kuchaneka njani ukuhambisa amanzi i-dracaena? Isityalo siyakuthanda umswakama kunye namanzi, kodwa kungabi ngamanzi. Ehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi emini imihla ngemihla, kwaye ubusika kwanele kathathu ngeveki. Kubalulekile ukupasa i-dracaena. Ukususela ngamaxesha ukulungiselela ukuba isityalo sibe ishatile efudumeleyo yokuhlamba uthuli size sigcwalise amaqabunga ngamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungavumeli amanzi angenawo embhodweni: iingcambu ziya kuqala ukubola, kwaye amaqabunga aya kugubungela amabala amnyama aze awe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwi-dracaena. Ukunyamekela i-dracaena kuthetha ukugqoka kwayo rhoqo kwixesha ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ku-Agasti. Eli lixesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, xa kutyalwa isityalo kubalulekile rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Kwiivenkile ezizodwa ezichumisayo zithengiswa ngamagumbi okuluhlaza. Ukutya okufanelekileyo nokufanelekileyo ngexesha le-dracaena - isibambiso sokukhula okuhle.
Ukushisa kwe-dracaena. Ekhaya, i-dracaen kufuneka igcinwe kukushisa okungenani kwi-15 ° C. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo siqala ukunciphisa ukukhula, kwaye ekugqibeleni sinokufa. Musa ukubeka ibhodi kunye ne-dracaena kwisiqulunqo. Kwifestile, yiphindwe ngokukhawuleza ibhokhwe ukuze amaqabunga angakhula ngokufanayo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kwi-dracaena kwigumbi. Ukutshintshela i-dracenu ngokwaneleyo kwiminyaka emibini. Yenza oku entwasahlobo. Ebhodweni, uluhlu olukhulu lwamanzi lwenziwa ukuze kuthintela ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Efanelekileyo i-dracaena ngumxube welizwe eliqhekezayo, umgquba ogqithisiweyo kunye nomhlaba wokutshisa. Ukuba isityalo siqala ukufa kwaye ukusindisa iingcambu akunakwenzeka, ungazama ukugcina ukuvelisa izityalo.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Kwaye unonophelo oluqapheleyo lwe-dracaena aluyi kukulondoloza kwizifo ezinokwenzeka. Yintoni onokuyifumana kumaqabunga esi sityalo?
- emaphethelweni omdaka kunye neengcebiso zamagqabi (ukutshisa) zibonisa imifanekiso. Mhlawumbi awuyi kumanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye uphefise isityalo encinci;
- Amabala anomileyo kumaqabunga ashushu;
- liphuzi kwaye liwa maqabunga aphantsi, oku kuyinkqubo engokwemvelo, ngoko isityalo sichitha amaqabunga endala;
- amaqabunga afanele abe ngqaqambile kwaye anemibala ebomvu, kodwa ngokwenene ayingxowankulu - oku kungabikho kwelanga;
- icala eliphezulu lamaqabunga lihlanganiswe ngamabala aphuzi, kwaye phakathi kwamaqabunga ibhungubhu elincinci libonakalayo - li-spider mite. Kwaye ubukho bemibala ebomvu engaphantsi kweqabunga bubonisa ukubonakala kwesikhala. Ezi zinambuzane zinoyika ukwelashwa kwee-insecticide.